2015年贵州普通高中会考英语真题.doc

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2015 年贵州普通高中会考英语真题注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 4 分，共 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn't want my boss to be unsatisfied. However, it seemed that the day wasn't a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work. On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning. Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍) about it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a copy of it in my office. At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents. 1．Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work? A. She got up late in the morning. B. She changed her purse and other little things. C. One of her shoe heels broke. D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work. 2．According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer? A. Her boss was very angry with her.

B. She often arrived at her office on time. C. She left her plan on the bus. D. She was nervous at the meeting. 3．What did the clients think of the writer's presentation? A. Dull. B. Just soso. C. Excellent. D. Terrible. B Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don't have to spend a lot in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people. Public transport In New York, there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use the public transport — there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York — the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. 4．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?

A. $10.8. B. $10.08. C. $18. D. $10. 6．When you visit New York, you should ________. A. do as much shopping as possible B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel — Plaza D. try Italian and Chinese food 7．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. you should take a bus to travel because it's much cheaper B. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive C. people can visit many places of interest in New York on foot D. you're not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty C What you see Not all films are made in“real”places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place. There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone’s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings. At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things. What you hear The music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are called sound effects. Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in their own language. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as ‘dubbed’(译制片). 8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers to . A. credits’ B. films’ C. actors’ D. people’s

9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. How to Make a Film B. How to Paint a Backdrop C. How to Act in a Film D. How to Record Music in a Film 10. Where can you probably read the text? A. In a maths textbook. B. At a bus station. C. In a advertisement. D. At a lecture film. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you sometimes can’t fall asleep and you don’t know what to do to trick yourself to sleep, here are a few tips to follow. ● 11 Take your journal and start writing about your worries, troubles and problems. It’s a good way to stop thinking about the happiest moments in your life. Write them down. 12 Thinking and writing about happy things can help you fall asleep faster, sleep better and wake up happier in the morning. ●Read a book 13 If you are not a book lover, read any book you will find at home. Twenty minutes of reading will take you feel bored and sleepy and you will drop off to sleep without noticing it. ●Play with your pet 14 She helps you relax, get rid of negative thoughts, combat stress and sleep better. If you have a pet, consider playing with her/him a few minutes before bed. These are some of the best to do when you have trouble falling asleep. 15 A. Write a journal B. I hope these small tips will help you. C. Playing with children can make you younger. D. When you can’t fall asleep, you may play with your cat E. Reading English stories is a good way to improve your writing F. Reading in bed is a popular and effective way to fall asleep faster G. Now, write down 10 happy things you are grateful for in your life. 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）第二部分第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers，I thought I knew 16 . And what I didn’t know，I didn’t want to be told. She didn’t care. She obviously felt it her appointed duty to make my blood boil on occasion like cold water in hot grease（油脂）. For example, 17 I said I was going to a movie or a basketball game or a sleepover （夜宿）at my friend Martha’s，my mother would roll her eyes. 18 my way out the door，she’d yell: “You need to slow 19 down before something 20 does it for you! You don’t want to learn that the hard way!” I had no idea what that meant; I thought she just wanted me to 21 with her. If that was her plan，it didn’ t work. Many years later，to my mother’s great delight，I had three 22 of my own. They thought they knew everything. And what they didn’t know，they didn’t want to be told. I would say the 23 kinds of things to them like my mom. That’s when I first saw it. My mother wasn’t trying to make me stay home. She was trying to 24 me. Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way “? Why can’t we just 25 our elder’s wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone. 26 , I still haven’ t learned it . Yesterday, I had just stepped out of the shower when I 27 my cell phone ringing in the kitchen. Taking a 28 quickly, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit my left foot 29 the table. The X-ray showed that I’d broken two toes. We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for 30 . My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could told her. 16. A. everything B. everybody C. nothing D. nobody 17. A. unless B. but 18. A. On B. In C. if C. Up D. though D. Down 19. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 20. A. pleasant B. simple C. strange D. bad 21. A. stay home B. keep silent C. keep difficulty D. study hard 22. A. cousins B. nieces C. grandsons D. teenagers 23. A. different B. same C. funny D. boring 24. A. help B. hurt C. shame D. blame 25. A. question B. admire C. refuse D. accept

26. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Usually D. Hopelessly 27. A. had B. felt C. heard 28. A. towel B. toothbrush C. soap D. saw D. comb 29. A. under B. below C. against D. around 30. A. us B. them C. him D. her 第Ⅱ卷第二部分第二节语篇型语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：每空不多于 2 个单词，有的单词形式无需改变） I wanted to do something special for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been 31 perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy himself a new racing bicycle instead of asking money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much that I bought 32 (he) a pair of glasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle with the glasses and the gloves, he looked so 33 (cool). He dreamed of taking part in a race and winning. On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the 34 (milk) and bread in the morning, I found a beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, saying “Happy 35 (birthday) to my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.” I was very 36 (surprise) and then began to sob. I remembered once I joked to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar 37 (make) my life colorful. I had forgotten it, but my son remembered. He took it 38 (serious), and bought one for me as my birthday gift. When I wondered how my son could 39 (buy) this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son 40 (sell) his racing-bicycle to get me the guitar. 第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：多词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线（\）划掉。该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：错词处已经划了横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 Dear Wu Tong, How are you? I know you’re thinking of join a gym. I suggest 41. you should join Better Body Gym. It is not expensive. It cost 42. just 500 yuan a year for∧student. If you join now, you can get 43.

one month free membership, which it is open to anyone aged 44. 14 or over. One of its branches is near the King Hotel, that is 45. not far away from your home. It opens at 6 a.m. to midnight every 46. day. So it is very conveniently for you. Whenever you are free, 47. you can go there. They has kinds of good equipment and there are 48. 35 class every week, including yoga, aerobics and swimming. 49. If you want∧ know more, you may call 202-537-5000. 50. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分 20 分）假如你的李华，你的美国笔友 Jacky 打算今年六月和父母一起来贵州旅游，并在贵州度过一个端午节。请你根据下列要点，写一封回信。信的要点：1. 端午节的历史及时间：历史悠久、农历五月初五； 2. 端午节的意义：纪念伟大的诗人屈原、祝愿家人及朋友安康等； 3. 端午节的活动：家人团聚、吃粽子、赛龙舟等； 4. 结束语：祝愿、期待等。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 1. 庆祝传统节日—celebrate a traditional festival 2. 悠久的历史—have a long history 3. 农历五月初五—be on May 5th of the Chinese lunar year 4. 为了纪念某人—be in memory of sb. 5. 是一名伟大的诗人—be one of the greatest poets 6. 祝愿某人安康—wish sb.”Good Health” 7. 家人及朋友—all the family and friends 8. 团圆团聚—get together for the dinner 9. 吃粽子—eat Zongzi 10. 观看龙舟赛—watch the dragon boat race

Dear Jacky, I’m glad to learn that you are travelling to Guizhou with yours parents and will celebrate your first Dragon Boat Festival in Guizhou. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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