2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案 (满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟) 第一部分听力(共两节,计 20 分)(略) 第二部分知识运用(共两节,计 25 分) 第一节语法填空(10 小题,计 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 21. There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. ________ is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could 23. All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just ________ your feet. A. under B. in C. on 24. ________ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there. A. What a B. What C. How 25. We are not allowed to laugh when we ________. A. ate B. have eaten C. are eating 26. He likes watching the fifth channel. ________ channel is about sports. A. An B. The C. A 27. People remember the first traveler from England ________ came to live in America. A. which B. where C. who 28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________ today. A. best B. better C. good 29. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou. A. are creating B. created C. are created 30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A. go off B. go out C. go on 第二节词语填空(10 小题,计 15 分) 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events,” Mama told Papa when he came in from the 31 . “The cows can’t be 32 now,” he said. “Are you sure Xiao Yun can’t wear a hand-me down?” “Yes,” Mama said. They took Xiao Yun to a store in town. “Can I 33 you?” a shop assistant asked. “Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,” Papa said. They looked for coats for some time carefully. “A 34 coat!” Xiao Yun cried. “ I want the pink coat.” The coat was slippery and shiny inside. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.

“I’m afraid the pink coat will only 35 one year,” Mama said. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. Xiao Yun backed away. She wanted to be a flower. “Xiao Yun！”It was Papa. He came over to 36 , “You are old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子). “It is her color, though,” Mama said. “Ah！”said the assistant. “Anyone can 37 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks(面颊).” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are 38 .”Continued Mama, “ That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing.” Papa rubbed his chin(下巴). “The cows can’t give milk soon enough,” he said. “ 39 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa！”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 40 back into the empty sleeve. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “I do look like a flower, don’t 1?” she asked happily. “Like a primrose in spring.” Papa said. 31. A. farm 32. A. weighed 33. A. teach 34. A. blue 35. A. fit 36. A. it 37. A. see 38. A. rich 39. A. So 40. A. arm B. school B. fed C. hospital C. milked B. help C. trouble B. pink B. as: C. brown C. shine B. them C. her B. promise C. draw B. lucky B. And B. head C. busy C. But C. hand 第三部分阅读技能(计 40 分) 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项 A

41. How many branches are there in Zhuzhou? A. Two. B. Three. C. Nine. 42. This picture mainly introduces ________. A. sports classes B. sports programs C. sports clubs B Name Xia Yu Addres No.1 Weigongcun, Haidian District, s Beijing Tel 88990276 Born 1988 Sex femal Nationali Chines e ty e Experienc studied translation in Bath, lived in London, e practiced in the UN, travelled in 32 countries abroad Languages Chinese(mother language), English, French Education graduated from the University of Bath, Yanling No.1 High School Work gave speeches about Chinese culture experienc helped students to study abroad e worked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools

43. How old is Xia Yu? A.28. B.30. C.32. 44. How many languages can Xia Yu speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 45. From the form we can see Xia Yu is very. A. helpful B. strict C C. careful Han Meimei did gymnastics all day-anytime, anywhere. This made her family angry. “Han Meimei, enough!” said her family. “I’ve got to go to a gym！”said Han Meimei. “Too much money!” cried her parents. “Then 1’ll earn it myself,” said Han Meimei. She tried hard, but she didn’t earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working. “Han Meimei, enough!” cried the neighbors. She walked toward the gym. She seated herself with others. A group of girls so older than Han Meimei tumbled(做空翻动作) on the floor. And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam(平衡木). Then she saw the sign： “Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant. Talk at the front desk.” “I’d like to be the Children Class teacher assistant,” she said. “I see,” said the woman at the desk. “How old are you?” “14.”said Han Meimei. “Can you do gymnastics?” asked the woman. Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there. “It appears you are excellent.” said the woman, “I think you may be just what we’re looking for.” Han Meimei smiled. “There is one thing,” said the woman. “I’m afraid we don’t pay in money. We pay with free classes. Would you still be interested?” Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer. She spent every afternoon at the gym, teaching and practicing. After that. The only place she heard anyone say “Han Meimei, enough!” was at the gym-at closing time. 46. What made Han Meimei’s family angry? A. Doing gymnastics too much. B. Wasting money. C. Practicing gymnastics when working. 47. The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the ________. A. coach B. manager C. assistant 48. What can Han Meimei get from the gym? A. Some money. B. Free classes. C. Some tickets. 49. From the passage, we know Han Meimei ________.

A. never gave up B. sang very well C. was always late for school 50. The passage mainly talks about. A. Han Meimei’s fighting with her family B. Han Meimei’s teaching gymnastics C. Han Meimei’s practicing gymnastics D Tracy was always hard-working and creative. She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and it’s doing better than ever. TEAM now has 10 million visits every month. When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters(人物).They are all girls, and they are good friends. She called them “Amazing Girls”. The main amazing girl, Miss E, represents(代表)her younger sister Elizabeth. Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions. “Amazing Girls” finally became TEAM. “TEAM” means “Together everyone achieves more”. At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn’t find one. So she decided to create one herself. At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help. Her computer teacher also help her a lot. She created a small website. “There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations（动画）,” Tracy says. “It was very, very simple, but it was a start.” Now it is a heaven for millions of girls. It has message boards, quizzes, games, music, and more. Girls can help each other with homework here. And they can also discuss fashion, dancing, and singing stars. They feel free and comfortable. They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful. “I’m able to learn so much about culture around the world,” Tracy says. “The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves.” 51. How many visits does TEAM have every month now? A. 10 million. B. 16 million. C. 17 million. 52. What does Mary do? A. Answers questions. B. Draws characters. C. Writes stories. 53. Why did Tracy decide to create a website? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because she couldn’t find one for girls. C. Because her computer teacher asked her to create one. 54. Tracy started the site to help young girls to. A. do their homework B. dance and sing C. believe in themselves 55. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Girls’ Success B. Girls’ Website C. TEAM’s Meaning E

Copenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside-thousands of parked bicycles. Sometimes it gets out of control. In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake-a new bicycle only bridge-the city edged even closer to being a cyclists’ paradise. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes-not shared with cars or pedestrians(行人) for a city of about 600 000 people. This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off. Cycle parking is a big problem here. Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking(堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants. Outside Copenhagen’s central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enough space,” says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artist. While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40% in 1996. One of Copenhagen’s is that it has been growing rapidly. About 12 000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7 000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years. One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas. Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities. A few years ago “bike-butlers” were introduced in some areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly. 56. The last word “paradise” in the fourth line means “ ________ ”. A. factory B. company C. heaven 57. There are about people in Copenhagen. A.120000 B.600000 C.700000 58. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people. B. Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities. C. About 7 000 people are moving to the city each year. 59. The last paragraph tells us to ________. A. punish the bicyclists B. encourage the bicyclists C. take away the bikes 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen. B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen. C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen. 第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分 35 分）第一节双向翻译（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most plastic doesn’t biodegrade, once it’s in the ground, it stays there.61. The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year. Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons. That’s as heavy as one billion elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years. 62.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。 Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is taken good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains.63.绿水青山就是金山银山。 What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment. 64. Bring your own chopsticks if you’re planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. You know you’re going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle (or a cup) with you.65. That will help you avoid plastic bottles. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节回答问题（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。 We live in Bedford, a town near London. My father is a hard-working pilot, so he doesn’t have much time to look after us. When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at hospital. On that evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone notices. Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit, smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite！ When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt biscuits.” Later that night, I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your mum is really tired after a hard day’s work. Besides, a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone. We have been married for 17 years. She always cooks for me. Don’t put

the key to your happiness in someone else’s pocket but into your own.” 66. What is the father? 67. Where does the mother work? 68. How many people are there in the family? 69. How long have the mother and father been married? 70. Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits? 第三节情景作文（共 1 个小题,满分 15 分）假定你是李华,你在美国的笔友 Sam 给你寄来了一本英语词典,你要给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物,并发送一封电子邮件,包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）。注意：（1）词数 80 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

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