2014山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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A. A passenger B. A ticket seller.

Q: 11. Who is the woman?

2014 山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！ 1.本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 75 分，第 II 卷 45 分，共 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第Ⅰ卷（共 75 分）一、听力测试 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) [中国教@育出版#~^网*] B. No, thanks. B. Congratulations! B. Oh, it’s too late. C. Sorry, I’m new here. C. I'm so sorry to C. It’s a quarter (一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. 2. A. Really? hear that. 3. A. Yes, I have a new watch. past eight. 4. A. Don’t mention it. to me! 5. A. Have a good time. that. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s news B. You are lucky. C. I am glad to hear （二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. A B C A B C 7. 8.

A 9. B A 10. B C C C （三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。 A B 听第一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A passenger B. A ticket seller. C. The man’s frie nd. 12. When will the man be able to get on the train? A. In an hour. B. In a few minutes. C. This evening. 听第二段对话，回答第 13、14、15 小题。 13. How many times was the boy late that week？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm? A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because his mother turned it off. C. Because he didn’t have one. 15. Who is the woman? A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s sister. (四)请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。

Good morning! Here is good news for you! The swimming pool next to our school pm. It costs 20 yuan to yuan, but you must bring your the pool . So they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00am to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price— 2 student is only open to mothers and Please choose the right time if you go. Thank you for your listening. with you. You are not allowed to go there every day. On 1 4 3 5 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，15 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. Reading can make you become ______ expert and change your life. D. the B. an C. / A. a 17. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18. People ___ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule. A. must B. can C. need D. may 19. — What can I do for you? —I hope I have a nice house ________a big garden in it. A. of B. with C. by D. to 20. —I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. —_____ Better late than never. A. It’s too bad. B. You’d better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter. 21 . — Have you seen the film “Guilai” directed by Zhang Yimou ? — Not yet. I’m ______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great! A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to 22. — _____ do you go to Weifang Theatre? —Once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long 23.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ___ made him a fool in front of the whole class. A. whom B. which C. what D. who 24. It’s too cold outside today. You’d better ________ your jacket. A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after 25. — What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one? — I hope it will__________ like a book. A. taste C. look 26.— Excuse me, could I take this seat? B. sound D. smell — Sorry, __________. A. it’s taken B. take it C. here you are D. never mind 27. —Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —No, they _____ to Qingdao.

A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move 28. _____ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese. A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as 29. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t 30.There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know_____ . A. how can we do to prevent it C. what we can do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it D. what can we do to prevent it 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy about our problems can affect how we do things at 31 we solve our problems. school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? 32 Most of us have probably been angry our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 34 33 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 36 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. 35 Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”（挑战）. As young adults, it is our duty 38 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. 37 By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 40 Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’ 39 t walk or even speak , but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead. 31. A. unless 32. A. Worry 33. A. of 34. A. lose 35. A. last 36. A. program 37. A. kind B. if B. Worrying B. to B. be lost as D. Worries B. machine B. strict C. until C. Worried D. lesson free D. D. in D. be kept C. produce D. make B. do D. C. with C. keep C. class C. weak 38. A. to try keep 39. A. terrible useful 40. A. about B. to have C. to put B. pleasant C. painful D. to D. B. for C. with D. as

四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 23 April is World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日). The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them to discover, make the best use of books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue. Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E-books(电子书) or printed books? In recent years, more and more people like e-books rather than printed books. But there are still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people’ s reading habits and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people share books with others, most people will choose printed books. There is a survey. When some 16-year-old students are asked which would they choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while traveling, and when they read in bed, here is their choice. Please read the figure（图表） and try to get some information. Printed books E-books 83% 73% 45% 43% 13% 19% Being able to get a book quickly Reading books while traveling Reading books in bed 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 41. ___ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed. A. 19% B.83% C. 13% D. 43% 42. According to the passage, most people would choose e-books for____. A. traveling B. reading to the children C. sharing with others D. both B and C 43. From the passage we can learn that _____. A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地) B. it’s not a good habit for people to read e-books C. according to the figure, most of the surveyed students like printed-books D. the survey was made by some students

Feng Huan was born in a far county, East Tonggu B China's Jiangxi province. She is 13 years only as tall as a six-year-old girl. She is an unlucky an illness, she can’t walk as others. once tried to abandon(遗弃)her because of her poor Born with elders in village old, but she is child. Family health, named hoping The the her grow years. mother managed daughter Her legs Feng Huan, would brought but her child take her means to to which lead a up so much have become walk born. the worse, her illness is getting worse and worse, which mother her illness the as could hardly Huan over deformed She pressure taken parents have Thanks to great unable to to walk or go puts has has been her she one of on baby back. She happiness, happy pain life in the future. Feng to since toilet she was without Her help. What’s kidneys(肾脏). could her to Shanghai for treatment, and done everything they love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other school because she can learn many things children. She says she loves there and chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother’s back from her school, with homework ev erywhere with her she sleeps. favorite even when her illness. her her, attending side. treat takes does doll doll She the she to by many kind-hearted Luckily, when her story is reported, have lent after now recovering Huan is people Feng helping hands. corrective surgery(矫正手 Shenzhou, in on her legs China's 术) South soon! 44. Feng Huan got ill when______. Guangdong province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl A. she was 13 years old C. she was born B. she was 6 years old D. she went to school 45. How does Feng Huan come home from school? ________ A. By herself. C. With some kind-hearted B. On her mother’s back. people’s help. D. With the help of her classmates. 46. What does the underlined word “recover” in the last paragraph mean? A. 改正 B. 保护 C. 爱护 D.康复 47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage?____ A. What a poor girl! C. Illness is terrible. B. Mother's love makes her daughter strong. D. How to keep fit. C Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first discovered by scientists using NASA's Kepler telescope(望远镜), so it’s called

Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close and not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin. "This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin," said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week. "It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth," Barclay said. "It’ s not easy work because things change as we get more measurements." Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life. "It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life in it." Barclay said. So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe. "The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-168f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth," scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email. 48. Researchers have already found planets now． _______ A．500 B．168 C． 1800 D．1801 49. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage? A. It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there. B. It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth. C. In the future, scientists will study the air of it by telescope. D. It’s an Earth-like planet. 50. We can probably read this article in______. A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a text book D. a sport magazine 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. Space research. C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f? D. Scientists discover most earth-like planet. B. Journey to space. D Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a poor part of Africa. We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over where they live. So, what can you do to add more years to your life? You can make healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise. Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you

live a longer life. You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food. You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong. Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes every day. You should not only take care of your body, also you have to take care of your mind. Don’t work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time. 52. How do you explain “ to add more years to your life” in paragraph 2? _______ D. To live B. To live shorter. C. To live better. A. To live longer. worse. 53. According to the passage, a longer life has nothing to do with _______. A. one’s past relatives C. one’s living places B. one’s knowledge D. ways of life 54. In the writer’s opinion, lifting weights ______. A. is good exercise to our heart C. is good exercise to make us strong B. is good exercise to our mind D. is good exercise to make us relax 55. What’s the passage mainly about? ______ A. How to get more exercise. C. How to live longer. B. How to relax and take care of your mind. D. How to eat better. 2014 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题第 I 卷（非选择题答题纸共 5 分）请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1._______________ 5.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。第Ⅱ卷（共 45 分） 1.答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好； 2.第 II 卷共 4 页，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷相应位置上，字迹一定要清楚。五、词汇应用（共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 12 分）阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。 It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.

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