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斯维尔三维计量说明书.pdf
1. 如何使用本手册 .................................... 10
1.1 内容索引 ................................................................................................................................ 11
1.2 图形符号的约定 .................................................................................................................... 12
1.3 其他帮助资源 ........................................................................................................................ 12
2. 软件简介 .......................................... 13
2.1 软件概述 ................................................................................................................................ 14
2.2 软件工程原理 ........................................................................................................................ 14
2.3 软件特点 ................................................................................................................................ 16
3. 软件安装、卸载 .................................... 18
3.1 软件运行的硬件环境 ............................................................................................................. 19
3.2 软件运行的软件环境 ............................................................................................................. 19
3.3 建议环境 ................................................................................................................................ 19
3.4 软件的安装 ............................................................................................................................ 19
3. 5 软件的卸载 ............................................................................................................................ 23
4. 软件快速入门 ...................................... 24
4. 1 软件启动与退出 .................................................................................................................... 25
4. 2 主界面介绍 ............................................................................................................................ 29
4.3 定义编号 ................................................................................................................................ 40
4.4 快速操作流程 ........................................................................................................................ 59
4.5 术语解释 ................................................................................................................................ 60
4. 6 常用操作方法 ........................................................................................................................ 61
5. 工程管理 .......................................... 65
5. 1 新建工程 ................................................................................................................................ 66
5. 2 打开工程 ................................................................................................................................ 67
5.3 保存工程 ................................................................................................................................ 68
5.4 另存工程 ................................................................................................................................ 68
5.5 恢复楼层 ................................................................................................................................ 68
5.6 工程设置 ................................................................................................................................ 70
5.7 工程合并 ................................................................................................................................ 78
5. 8 设立密码 ................................................................................................................................ 78
5.9 退出软件 ................................................................................................................................ 79
6. 轴 网 ............................................ 80
6.1 绘制轴网 ................................................................................................................................ 81
6.2 移动轴网 ................................................................................................................................ 84
6.3 修改轴网 ................................................................................................................................ 84
6.4 合并轴网 ................................................................................................................................ 85
6.5 隐显轴网 ................................................................................................................................ 86
6.6 上锁轴网 ................................................................................................................................ 86
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6.7 选排轴号 ................................................................................................................................ 86
6.8 自排轴号 ................................................................................................................................ 87
6.9 轴号变位 ................................................................................................................................ 88
6.10 轴号刷新 .............................................................................................................................. 89
6.11 删除轴号 .............................................................................................................................. 90
6.12 删除尺寸标注 ...................................................................................................................... 90
6.13 绘制辅轴 .............................................................................................................................. 91
6.14 弧形辅轴 .............................................................................................................................. 91
6.15 平行辅轴 .............................................................................................................................. 92
6.16 转角辅轴 .............................................................................................................................. 94
6.17 选线成轴 .............................................................................................................................. 94
6.18 线性标注 .............................................................................................................................. 95
6.19 角度标注 .............................................................................................................................. 95
6.20 对齐标注 .............................................................................................................................. 95
7. 基 础 ............................................ 96
7.1 独基承台 ................................................................................................................................ 97
7.2 条基、基础梁布置............................................................................................................... 100
7.3 筏板布置 .............................................................................................................................. 103
7.4 井坑布置 .............................................................................................................................. 105
7.5 桩基布置 .............................................................................................................................. 106
7.6 基坑土方 .............................................................................................................................. 115
7.7 基坑放坡 .............................................................................................................................. 116
7.8 建筑范围 .............................................................................................................................. 117
7.9 场区布置 .............................................................................................................................. 117
7.10 布等高线 ............................................................................................................................ 118
7.11 网格土方 ............................................................................................................................ 118
8. 结 构 ........................................... 122
8.1 柱体布置 .............................................................................................................................. 123
8. 2 柱帽布置 .............................................................................................................................. 123
8.3 梁体布置 .............................................................................................................................. 127
8.4 墙体布置 .............................................................................................................................. 131
8.5 暗柱布置 .............................................................................................................................. 138
8.6 暗梁布置 .............................................................................................................................. 141
8.7 板体布置 .............................................................................................................................. 144
8.8 预制板 .................................................................................................................................. 145
8.9 后浇带 .................................................................................................................................. 150
8.10 预埋铁件 ............................................................................................................................ 151
9. 建 筑 一 ......................................... 156
9.1 砌体墙布置 .......................................................................................................................... 157
9.2 构造柱 .................................................................................................................................. 159
9.3 圈梁布置 .............................................................................................................................. 161
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9.4 过梁布置 .............................................................................................................................. 164
9.5 标准过梁 .............................................................................................................................. 167
9.6 门窗布置 .............................................................................................................................. 168
9.7 洞口边框 .............................................................................................................................. 171
9.8 墙洞布置 .............................................................................................................................. 173
9.8 板洞布置 .............................................................................................................................. 173
9.9 飘窗布置 .............................................................................................................................. 174
9.10 老虎窗 ................................................................................................................................ 174
9.11 悬挑板 ................................................................................................................................ 175
9.12 竖悬板 ................................................................................................................................ 176
9.13 阳台生成 ............................................................................................................................ 177
9.14 栏板布置 ............................................................................................................................ 177
9.15 压顶布置 ............................................................................................................................ 178
9.16 栏杆布置 ............................................................................................................................ 179
9.17 扶手布置 ............................................................................................................................ 180
9.18 挑檐天沟 ............................................................................................................................ 181
9.19 腰线布置 ............................................................................................................................ 182
9.20 脚手架 ................................................................................................................................ 182
9.21 节点构件 ............................................................................................................................ 183
9.22 门垛 .................................................................................................................................... 189
10. 建 筑 二 ........................................ 190
10.1 台阶布置 ............................................................................................................................ 191
10. 3 坡道布置 ............................................................................................................................ 191
10.4 散水布置 ............................................................................................................................ 192
10.5 防水反坎 ............................................................................................................................ 193
10.6 地沟布置 ............................................................................................................................ 196
10.7 悬挑梁布置 ........................................................................................................................ 196
10.8 高度调整框 ........................................................................................................................ 197
10.9 梯段布置 ............................................................................................................................ 197
10.10 楼梯 .................................................................................................................................. 198
10.11 建筑面积 .......................................................................................................................... 206
11. 装 饰 .......................................... 208
11.1 做法表 ................................................................................................................................ 209
11.2 做法组合表 ........................................................................................................................ 211
11.3 房间布置 ............................................................................................................................ 213
11.4 地面布置 ............................................................................................................................ 213
11.5 天棚布置 ............................................................................................................................ 214
11.6 踢脚布置 ............................................................................................................................ 215
11.7 墙裙布置 ............................................................................................................................ 215
11.8 墙面布置 ............................................................................................................................ 216
11.9 其它面布置 ........................................................................................................................ 216
11.10 屋面布置 .......................................................................................................................... 216
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11.11 生成立面 .......................................................................................................................... 220
11.12 立面展开 .......................................................................................................................... 222
11.13 退出展开 .......................................................................................................................... 224
11.14 立面切割 .......................................................................................................................... 225
12. 其它构件 ........................................ 226
12.1 点 ........................................................................................................................................ 227
12.2 线 ........................................................................................................................................ 227
12.3 面 ........................................................................................................................................ 228
12.4 路径曲面 ............................................................................................................................ 228
13. CAD 操作 ........................................ 230
13. 1 撤销 .................................................................................................................................... 231
13.2 恢复 .................................................................................................................................... 231
13.3 复制 .................................................................................................................................... 231
13.4 属性匹配 ............................................................................................................................ 232
13.5 删除 .................................................................................................................................... 234
13.6 移动 .................................................................................................................................... 234
13.7 镜像 .................................................................................................................................... 234
13.8 旋转 .................................................................................................................................... 234
13.9 偏移 .................................................................................................................................... 235
13.10 延伸 .................................................................................................................................. 235
13.11 修剪 .................................................................................................................................. 235
13.12 打断 .................................................................................................................................. 235
13. 13 倒角 .................................................................................................................................. 236
13.14 圆角 .................................................................................................................................. 238
13.15 合并 .................................................................................................................................. 238
13.16 对齐 .................................................................................................................................. 239
14. 构件管理 ........................................ 242
14.1 定义编号 ............................................................................................................................ 243
14.2 图形管理 ............................................................................................................................ 243
14.3 手工算量 ............................................................................................................................ 246
14.4 分组编号 ............................................................................................................................ 254
14.5 成块布置 ............................................................................................................................ 255
14.6 组合布置 ............................................................................................................................ 257
14.7 拷贝楼层 ............................................................................................................................ 258
14.8 构件筛选 ............................................................................................................................ 261
14.9 布置参考 ............................................................................................................................ 263
14.10 编号属性 .......................................................................................................................... 263
14.11 原位编辑 .......................................................................................................................... 263
14.12 构件转换 .......................................................................................................................... 264
14.13 构件分解 .......................................................................................................................... 265
14.14 合并拆分 .......................................................................................................................... 265
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14.15 斜体编辑 .......................................................................................................................... 266
14. 16 构件编辑 .......................................................................................................................... 278
14.17 调整夹点 .......................................................................................................................... 280
14.18 属性查询 .......................................................................................................................... 280
14.19 梁体变拱 .......................................................................................................................... 282
14.20 板体变拱 .......................................................................................................................... 282
14.21 筏板编辑 .......................................................................................................................... 284
14.22 屋面编辑 .......................................................................................................................... 285
14.23 复制做法 .......................................................................................................................... 285
14.24 删除做法 .......................................................................................................................... 286
14.25 梁体加腋 .......................................................................................................................... 286
14.26 条基加腋 .......................................................................................................................... 288
14.27 墙体加腋 .......................................................................................................................... 289
14.28 筏板连接 .......................................................................................................................... 290
14.29 高度设置 .......................................................................................................................... 293
14.30 指定输出 .......................................................................................................................... 294
14. 31 倒棱台编辑 ...................................................................................................................... 299
14.32 区域延伸 .......................................................................................................................... 300
15. 钢 筋 .......................................... 302
15. 1 钢筋布置 ............................................................................................................................ 303
15.2 柱筋平法 ............................................................................................................................ 313
15.3 梁筋布置 ............................................................................................................................ 317
15.4 板筋布置 ............................................................................................................................ 322
15.5 筏板钢筋 ............................................................................................................................ 327
15.4 后浇带钢筋 ........................................................................................................................ 327
15. 6 条基钢筋 ............................................................................................................................ 330
15. 7 屋面钢筋 ............................................................................................................................ 330
15. 8 地面钢筋 ............................................................................................................................ 330
15. 9 表格钢筋 ............................................................................................................................ 330
15.10 自动钢筋 .......................................................................................................................... 339
15. 11 钢筋显隐 .......................................................................................................................... 345
15. 12 钢筋三维 .......................................................................................................................... 346
15. 13 钢筋复制 .......................................................................................................................... 347
15. 14 钢筋删除 .......................................................................................................................... 347
15. 15 钢筋选项 .......................................................................................................................... 347
15. 16 钢筋维护 .......................................................................................................................... 359
16. 识 别 .......................................... 364
16.1 导入设计图 ......................................................................................................................... 365
16.2 分解设计图 ......................................................................................................................... 367
16.3 字块处理： ......................................................................................................................... 367
16.3 缩放图纸 ............................................................................................................................. 367
16.4 清空底图 ............................................................................................................................. 368
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16.5 图层控制 ............................................................................................................................. 369
16.6 管理图层 ............................................................................................................................. 369
16.7 全开图层 ............................................................................................................................. 370
16.8 冻结图层 ............................................................................................................................. 370
16.9 恢复图层 ............................................................................................................................. 371
16.10 识别轴网 ........................................................................................................................... 371
16.11 识别独基 ........................................................................................................................... 373
16.12 识别条基基础梁................................................................................................................ 374
16.13 识别桩基 ........................................................................................................................... 375
16.14 识别柱、暗柱 ................................................................................................................... 375
16.15 识别砼墙 ........................................................................................................................... 377
16.16 识别梁体 ........................................................................................................................... 378
16.17 识别构造柱 ....................................................................................................................... 379
16.18 识别砌体墙 ....................................................................................................................... 380
16.19 识别门窗表 ....................................................................................................................... 381
16.20 识别门窗 ........................................................................................................................... 382
16.21 识别建筑 ........................................................................................................................... 383
16.22 识别等高线 ....................................................................................................................... 383
16.23 识别内外 ........................................................................................................................... 384
16.24 识别截面 ........................................................................................................................... 385
16.25 识别柱筋 ........................................................................................................................... 386
16.26 识别梁筋 ........................................................................................................................... 386
16.27 识别板筋 ........................................................................................................................... 387
16.28 识别大样 ........................................................................................................................... 387
16.29 对比图纸 ........................................................................................................................... 389
16.30 描述转换 ........................................................................................................................... 397
16.31 查找替换 ........................................................................................................................... 398
16.32 文字合并 ........................................................................................................................... 399
16.33 文字炸开 ........................................................................................................................... 400
16.34 相同替换 ........................................................................................................................... 401
16.35 底图编号前缀 ................................................................................................................... 402
16.36 构件编号前缀 ................................................................................................................... 404
16.37 图纸对比 ........................................................................................................................... 406
17. 视 图 .......................................... 408
17.1 多层组合 ............................................................................................................................. 409
17.2 构件显示 ............................................................................................................................. 410
17.3 高度自调 ............................................................................................................................. 411
17.4 构件辨色 ............................................................................................................................. 411
17.5 隐藏构件 ............................................................................................................................. 413
17.6 图形刷新 ............................................................................................................................. 413
17.7 属性图示 ............................................................................................................................. 413
17.8 属性浮示 ............................................................................................................................. 414
17.9 屏幕旋转 ............................................................................................................................. 415
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17.10 CAD 界面 .......................................................................................................................... 416
18. 工 具 .......................................... 418
18.1 截面管理 ............................................................................................................................. 419
18.2 查询面积 ............................................................................................................................. 420
18.3 查询距离 ............................................................................................................................. 421
18.4 智能计算器 ......................................................................................................................... 421
18.5 五金手册 ............................................................................................................................. 422
18.6 图形计算 ............................................................................................................................. 423
18.7 记事本 ................................................................................................................................. 424
18.8 组合开关 ............................................................................................................................. 425
18.9 跨段组合 ............................................................................................................................. 425
18.10 构件开关 ........................................................................................................................... 427
18.11 捕捉设置 ........................................................................................................................... 427
18.12 算量设置 ........................................................................................................................... 428
18.13 系统选项 ........................................................................................................................... 441
18.14 本地维护 ........................................................................................................................... 443
19. 报 表 ........................................... 453
19.1 图形检查 ............................................................................................................................. 454
19.2 计算汇总 ............................................................................................................................. 456
19.3 统计 ..................................................................................................................................... 457
19.4 预览统计 ............................................................................................................................. 458
19.5 报表 ..................................................................................................................................... 460
19.6 工程对比 ............................................................................................................................. 470
19.7 自动挂做法 ......................................................................................................................... 474
19.8 漏项检查 ............................................................................................................................. 478
19.9 数量检查 ............................................................................................................................. 480
19.10 查量 ................................................................................................................................... 483
19.11 看工程量 ........................................................................................................................... 489
19.12 核对钢筋 ........................................................................................................................... 491
19.13 核对单筋 ........................................................................................................................... 492
20. 帮 助 .......................................... 493
20.1 文字帮助 ............................................................................................................................... 494
20.2 视频演示 ............................................................................................................................. 494
20.3 反馈问题 ............................................................................................................................. 494
20.4 更新信息 ............................................................................................................................. 494
20.5 公司在线 ............................................................................................................................. 495
20.6 关于 ..................................................................................................................................... 495
21. 附 录 .......................................... 496
21.1 附录一 常见问题解答 .......................................................................................................... 496
22 进度管理 ......................................... 514
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22.1 进度维护 ............................................................................................................................. 514
22.2 挂接任务 ............................................................................................................................. 517
22.3 进度构件 ............................................................................................................................. 519
22.4 进度楼层 ............................................................................................................................. 520
22.5 动态数据 ............................................................................................................................. 520
22.6 刷新进度 ............................................................................................................................. 521
22.7 进度筛选 ............................................................................................................................. 521
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