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2019山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2019 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案
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1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分;考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡
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5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(满分 30 分)
Ⅰ.（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听句子选图片。听下面 5 个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 A—F 六个选项中选出相应的
片。每个句子读两遍。
2.3.4.5.
B. Please help yourself.
C. It doesn't matter
C. Sure I'd love to.
1.
Ⅱ.（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听句子选答语。听下面 5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两
遍。
6. A. I agree with you.
7. A. Go ahead.
8. A. This weekend.
9. A. The food is delicious.
10.A. I usually ride there.
III．（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，每段对话读两遍。
11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?
C. In the bus station.
C. I play the guitar.
C. Once a week.
B. We're good friends.
B.It's about 5 minutes' walk.
B. You're welcome.
B. For two months.
.A. $ 6.
B. $60.
C. $600.
12. What does the boy want to be?
A. A reporter.
B. A singer.
C. A dancer.
13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?
A. Nancy.
B. Jack.
C. Alice.
14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By air.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a zoo.
听下面一段对话，回答第 16-18 题。
16. What day is it today?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C.Saturday.
17. What will Jack buy for his father?
A.A sweater.
B. A tie.
C.Some flowers.
18. What's Jack going to do with his family?
B.To have a picnic.
A. To go hiking.
听下面一段对话，回答第 19-21 题。
19. What's the matter with the woman?
C.To go shopping.
A.She has a cold.
B. She has a sore throat.
C. She has a backache.
20. What does the woman do?
A. She is a writer.
B.She is a teacher.
C. She is an actress.
21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?
A. To take some medicine.
B. To exercise every day.
C. To relax her eyes
every hour.
听下面一段独白，回答第 22-25 题。
22. How old is Eric?
A. Five years old.
B. Six years old.
23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends?
C. Seven years old.
A. By the lake.
B. Near a river.
C. In the park.
24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner?
A. At about five o’clock.
B. At a quarter to six.
C. At half past
six.
25. Why was Eric’s mother angry?
A. Eric came back home late.
B. Eric played with Jimmy.
C. Eric made his
T-shirt dirty.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ， 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some Fun and Interesting Facts
◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this
question is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast
Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like
Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown.
◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But
the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find
in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect has apples to be eaten whole, but
rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).
◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the
front paws(), but their back paws only have four toes.
Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run
faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?
◆ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his
characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奥普里之
屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did
so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more
human. "Disney once said.
26. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?
A. Warmer areas
C. The first oranges
B. Oranges in warmer areas
D. People from Vietnam and Thailand
27. John expected his apples to be
A. known by more people
C. eaten only by himself
B. sold in the supermarket
D. made into hard apple cider
28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?
A. Fourteen
C. Eighteen.
B. Sixteen
D. Twenty
29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________.
A. make him look more human
B. protect his hands
C. help him to run faster
D. make him feel more comfortable
30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?
A. The first oranges weren’t orange.
B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.
C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.
D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.
B
In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than
30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’
s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become
the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a
ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that
it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement
planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’
s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have
never tried to get into other systems to collect information.”Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’
s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect
on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with
only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The
experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around
the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of
2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has
grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier,
selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in
the near future.
31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
A. Apple.
B. Samsung.
C.huawei.
D. Nokia.
32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.
33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei.
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has go to the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.
A. Huawei's developing experience was hard
B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000
C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily
35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
B. Huawei is full of hope.
A. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.
C
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the
father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After
graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were
better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided
not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland
in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later
became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June
1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an
important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24,
1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in
his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young
man to write an article out the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, "I
learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a
scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.
Without that, the couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New
China was badly
development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to
industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese
people forever.
36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A. To find a new job.
C. To meet with his parents.
B. To receive further study.
D. To find better working conditions.
37. When was China’s first medium rocket created?
A.In1955.
B.In1956.
C.In1964.
D.In1970.
38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B. The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
39. InZhu Yilin’s opinion, what made QianXuesen work hard for his motherland?
A. His love for the motherland.
C. His working experience.
B. His professional knowledge.
D. His anger towards America.
40. We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.
B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项
为多余选项。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading,
41
they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.
◆Creat a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for
your children put a bookcase of your children s books.
42 If your children feel
like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend
time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆ 43
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every
day to read together, no matter how busy you are.
Plan to go to bed a few
minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.
Besides,
reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
44
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be
excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to
help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at
the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about
reading. 45
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love
reading!
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever
excites them.
41. 42. 43.44. 45.
第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节， 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最
佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.
In China, people across the country plant trees
on this day.
46
in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the
great
against
flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in
the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
1979, the day
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you
to March 12th, to
48
50
47
49
heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting
The Gobi Desert in the north of China was
planting project was started to
every year. So in 1978, a tree
Gobi spreading. The government and local
51
of all. ”
52
53
farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along
the edge of the desert.
54
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost
everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a
day.
My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding
(婚礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
46. A. silently
47. A. artist
48. A. protection
49. .A. taken
50. A. value
51. A. research
52. A. growing
53. A. keep
54. A. different
55.A. one
B. wisely
B. engineer
B. position
B. decided
B. remember
B. survey
B. appearing
C. completely
C. pioneer
C. preparation
D. success
D. happening
D. stop
D. actively
D. musician
D. direction
C. project
C. losing
C. help
C. changed
C. express
D. given
D. admire
B. special
D. simple
C. basic
D. this
B. have
B. that
C. it
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
56
57
are beinners of English.
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time
text.
to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in
This is more useful for those
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning.
And the ability to finish story gives you more time 58
(understand) it. Short
stories are written to give you
It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day
than trying to read a big novel that never
(seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can
(read) in
any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time
these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are
perfect way for them.
(much) information with less effort.
59
60
61
65
64
63
62
also open your mind to different worlds.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about
(word) and more about
(learn) vocabulary and
the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time
(smooth) because you
grammar, you will never be able to speak a language
will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand
big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension
(理解力)
第三节 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。
66.(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.
67. Chinese(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
68. Why do more and more kids(更喜欢) to spend time on screens?
69. It is science and technology that connect _
70. We are very(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.
第四节 完成句子(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
71.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to
72.坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。
on to your dream; one day it may come.
_ (进步)with the future of human.
their own.
73.我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium.He is very with us.
74.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .
75.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we it.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits
today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for you sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take
your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If you’ve been
fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional
help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything
can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away
from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is"". Smoking can break down your
skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.
Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're
always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you
are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under
lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical
diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and
worse.
76.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
77. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do?
78. What are the harmful effects of smoking?
79. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
80. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
第二节 写作 (满分 20 分)
假设你某英语报社的编辑 Rina, 收到 Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲
笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给 LiWei 回信。
要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.词数:100 词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more…, the healthier…
Dear Li Wei,
I’ve received your letter and I can understand you.
Yours
Rina
2019 年烟台市初中学业水平考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1-5 EFACD
6-10 ACACB
11-15 BACBC
（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
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