2012山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案 D .Parents 注意事项: 1 本试题分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。第 I 卷 1－6 页为选择题，55 分;第 II 卷 7－10 为非选择题， 45 分;共 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟。 2.答第 I 卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3.第 I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(A, B, C 或 D) 涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第 I 卷（选择题共 55 分）一、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节.单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 I 分，满分 15 分) 从 A, B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2012.山东菏泽】1. My host family is taking me to ______English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D.不填【答案】A 【2012.山东菏泽】2. －What do you call your father’s sisters? －______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts 【答案】C 【2012.山东菏泽】3. A 100－year－old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the______ person to complete the long－distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 【答案】D 【2012.山东菏泽】4. －What does your new English teacher look like? －She is a pretty lady______ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 【答案】C 【2012.山东菏泽】5. －Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? －No, Mum. My uncle bought me ______ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 【答案】A 【2012.山东菏泽】6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet 【答案】B 【2012.山东菏泽】7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not______ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 【答案】C 【2012.山东菏泽】8. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012? －Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if D. too

D. won’t B. mustn’t C. may not 【答案】A 【2012.山东菏泽】9. Some of the students are nearsighted ______they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 【答案】C 【2012.山东菏泽】10.－Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? －Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You______ miss it. A. needn’t 【答案】D 【2012.山东菏泽】11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ______us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught 【答案】A 【2012.山东菏泽】12. －Steve,______ do you play basketball after school? －Twice a week. It can keep me healthy. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【2012.山东菏泽】13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll______ flying in the sky. A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up 【答案】B 【2012.山东菏泽】14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself. A. To be honest B. To my surprise 【答案】C 【2012.山东菏泽】15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”? C. To start with D. To tell you the truth D. teaches 【答案】C 第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 【2012.山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16－25 各小题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom was sitting in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling sleepy. It was a grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He grammar. He wanted to leave . He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started day－dreaming. After ten minutes the teacher stopped 18 exercise in their books. The students took out . He asked the students to do a grammar exercise books and pencils and school and work. Tom looked out of the 16 17 19

24 25 ，sir?” aren’t you writing, Tom?” 23 he said, “Sorry, sir.” 22 Tom and said, “You aren’t got no pencil? You mean you , Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?” they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw that he wasn’t writing so he said, “ 20 “What, sir?” Tom said. “ 21 Tom thought I for a moment and replied, “I aren’t got no pencil.” The teacher looked don’t have a pencil?” Tom didn’t understand the English teacher The teacher said in a(n) voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She doesn’t have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?” Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the 16. A. hated 17. A. book 18. A. thinking 19. A. their 20. A. When 21. A. Sit down 22. A. after 23. A. because 24. A. happy 25. A. books 【答案】16-20 A C B A D 二、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B. loved B. blackboard B. talking B. his D. so D. sad D. pencils D. desk D. listening C. shouting C. our B. How C. What D. Why B. angry B. pens C. excited C. papers 21-25 C B D B D C. Wake up D. Get up B. Come in B. at B. when C. for C. while C. studied D. enjoyed C. window D. your D. through 【2012.山东菏泽】A Wanted: Pet Sitter Do you like dogs? Do you have free time at the weekend? We need a pet sitter(临时照看宠物者)for our dog. Hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday .Pay is ￡2 each hour. For the job, you will watch our dog, feed it and walk with it. You will work in our house. We live in London, near Victoria station. Please call 0207 9226216. Ask for Ms Smith. Pet Sitter Away for the weekend? Going on holiday? I’m 15 years old and have experience caring for dogs and cats. Your home or mine. Call Adam. Phone: 888－6870. 26. Who wants to find a pet sitter for the dog?

B. 15 C. 20 C.￡50 B.￡40 D . 25 D.￡60. C. Ms Smith’s parents. A. Ms Smith. B. Adam. D . Adam’s brother. 27. How many hours does the pet sitter work from Saturday to Sunday? A . 10 28.The pet sitter will get______ for working every weekend. A.￡30 29. What is NOT the pet sitter’s job? A. Taking care of the dog. B. Taking a walk with the dog. C. Giving food to the dog. D. Cleaning the dog’s house. 30. Which of the following is true? A. Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter. B. The pet sitter will work in his or her own house. C. Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station. D. Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats. 【答案】26. A 29. D 28. B 27. C 30. A 【2012.山东菏泽】B Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap(用……包裹)a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals(葬礼).Don’ t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (one. Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess(女主人)，but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 31. According to the passage, ______must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks 32. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in______. A. Germany 33. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?. A.偶数的 B.奇数的 C.甚至 D.平坦的 34. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ presents. B. Giving flowers as presents. C. Different customs in giving presents. D. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents. 【答案】31. D C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia B. China 34. B 33. B 35. C 32. C 【2012.山东菏泽】C

An American architect(建筑师)was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous building in London. The driver drove him to the Tower of London. “This is the Tower of London. It was a prison(监狱)in the old days,” he said. “It is so small. In America we could build this in a day,” said the American. The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said, “This is a famous church. Kings and queens(国王与王后)get married here.” The American looked at the old building and said, “Huh. We could build this in two days.” The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said, “This is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.” The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church. “Huh. We could build this church in three days,” he said. Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament. “This is where British politicians(政治家)meet.” “Huh,” the American said, “We could build this in four days.” The diver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth. As the taxi passed the palace, the American said, “Hey! What is this buildings? I have never seen such a beautiful one.” The taxi driver looked at the palace and said, “I don’t know. It wasn’t there this morning.” 36. How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Where do the British Icings and queens get married? A. In the Tower of London. B. In St Paul’s Cathedral. C. In the House of Parliament. D. In Westminster Abbey. 38. According to the American architect, they could build St Paul’s Cathedral in______ . A. one day B. two days 39. When the American saw Buckingham Palace, he______. A. got a great surprise B. felt very disappointed C. said nothing and went away D. said they could build this in five days in America 40. From the story we can see the American architect was______ . A. honest B. proud C. modest D. hard－working 【答案】36. D C. three days D. four days 40. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 第 II 卷（非选择题共 45 分）注意事项：1.第 II 卷共 4 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚: 三、【2012.山东菏泽】任务型阅读(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分.满分 10 分) 阅读短文，完成有关任务。

★8－year－old boy becomes a CEO Harli Jordean, an 8－year－old boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles(弹珠 )very much. With his mother ’ s help, he set up his own website named marblelcing.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. ★Matt Cardle－from an unknown(不知名的)painter to a hot singer Matt Cardle, a 27－year－old young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt___________________________(从没有放弃过他的梦想)－to be a singer. In 2010, he took part in a famous British singing talent show(歌唱真人秀)and won first place. ★___________________________________ The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “It’s just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.” Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now! (一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 41. What is Hark Jordean’s dream? 42. What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer? (二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 43. Matt___________________________ (三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 44._____________________ (四)请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。 45. ___________________ 【答案】41. Harli’s dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world. 42. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. 43. Matt never gave up his dream. 44. 如果我们从现在开始努力，我们每个人都会实现我们的梦想。 45. Make your dreams come true/ Achieve your dreams 四、综合填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)

【2012.山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!) sorry will look both we but drink much idea run 49 50 51 53 . 47. ______ 52. ______ 48 be no rain.” Jack said. 48. ______ 53. ______ 52 should have taken an umbrella,” said Sarah. “I’m so home!” shouted Jack. When they got home, they were 55 49. ______ 50. ______ 54. _______ 55. ______ very dark. Sarah was worried they didn’t have an umbrella. When they arrived at the bigger. Soon it began to rain and Sarah was very sorry tea at home when Jack asked her to go out 46 One afternoon Jack and Sarah were for a walk. “That’s a great , Jack. Shall we go to the park?” said Sarah, 47 “Should we take an umbrella? It might rain.” “I don’t think it’s necessary, Sarah. The radio says there On their the park, Sarah noticed that the clouds that it would rain, park, the clouds were she didn’t have an umbrella. “Come on! Let’s wet. “I think 54 Next time you should’t listen to me. Just take an umbrella,” Jack said. 请将答案写在下面的横线上： 46. ______ 51. ______ 【答案】46. drinking 47. idea 53. both 54. we 五、情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 【2012.山东菏泽】阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话（其中有 2 个选项是多余的）。 Polly: Dad, I want to get a job. Father: (56)___________ Polly: I need money. When I go out with my friends, I never have enough money. Father: Polly, you know most families here are richer than we are. Polly: (57)___________ Then, I won’t have to ask you for money. Father: You have a lot of homework everyday. How can you work and study at the same time? Polly: (58)______________ Father: I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows－that sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound? Polly: (59)_____________ But I don’t want to clean any toilets(卫生间). Father: (60)_____________ It’s a deal. 55. sorry 48. will 49. looked 50. but 51. much 52. run A. Yes, I can. I know I can. B. A job? Why? C. All right, no toilets. D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. That’s why I want to work. F. OK, good idea. G. I don’t think so. 请将选项的代号填入下面对应的横线上： 56. ______ 58. ______ 57. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______

57. E 58. A 【答案】56. B 六、书面表达（满分 20 分）【2012.山东菏泽】上周日你和朋友去人民公园游玩，赏心悦目之时却看到公园内一些大煞风景的现象：乱涂乱画、践踏草坪、乱丢垃圾等，你随手拍了下面几幅照片： 59. F 60. C 请你根据以上提示，为校报英语专栏写一篇报道（题目已给）。字数：80 字左右。供你参考的词汇有：bad behaviors 不良行为 scribble(v.)乱涂乱画 throw the rubbish everywhere 乱丢垃圾【答案】 Say no to bad behaviors! Last Sunday I went to the People’s Park with my friends. There are some beautiful sights in the park. We had a good time there. But at the same time I found some bad behaviors in the park. Some people scribbled on the wall. Some people walked on the grass. Even some people threw the rubbish everywhere. I think they are bad behaviors. It makes the park look ugly. So we should take care and keep off the grass. I believe if everyone should protect the environment in the park, it will get more and more beautiful.

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