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Cover
Description
Title
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Notation
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Stochastic Convergence
Chapter 3: Delta Method
Chapter 4: Moment Estimators
Chapter 5: M- and Z-Estimators
Chapter 6: Contiguity
Chapter 7: Local Asymptotic Normality
Chapter 8: Efficiency of Estimators
Chapter 9: Limits of Experiments
Chapter 10: Bayes Procedures
Chapter 11: Projections
Chapter 12: U-Statistics
Chapter 13: Rank, Sign, and Permutation Statistics
Chapter 14: Relative Efficiency of Tests
Chapter 15: Efficiency of Tests
Chapter 16: Likelihood Ratio Tests
Chapter 17: Chi-Square Tests
Chapter 18: Stochastic Convergence in Metric Spaces
Chapter 19: Empirical Processes
Chapter 20: Functional Delta Method
Chapter 21: Quantiles and Order Statistics
Chapter 22: L-Statistics
Chapter 23: Bootstrap
Chapter 24: Nonparametric Density Estimation
Chapter 25: Semiparametric Models
References
Index
###E###
Asymptotic Statistics and mathematically This book is an introduction is both practical treatment most of the standard topics lihood rank procedure sernipararnetric applicat to the field of asymptotic statistics. The rigorous. In additi on to including like­ of an asymptotics course, ficiency, on, asymptotic ef U-stat s, the book also presents recent models, the bootst istics, and such as research topics and their rap, and empirical processes M-estimati inference, ions. One of the unifying themes is the experi­ by limit the local ments. This entails with smooth set-up gle, normally of asymptotic stat mainly parameters distributed approximation of the classical i.i.d. approximation by location experiments a sin­ involving standard subjects observation. Thus, even the Suitable as a text for a graduate istics are presented in a novel or Maste way. r's level researchers in statistics, probability, statistics and their course, applicati this ons book also gives an overview of the latest research in asymptotic statistics. A.W. van Mathemati der Vaart is Professor of Statistics in the Department of cs and Computer Science at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam.
CAMBRIDGE S ERIES IN S TA T I S T I C AL AND PROBA B I L I S T I C MATHEMATICS Editorial Board: of Mathematics, Utrecht University of Statistics, University of Oxford Department Department R. Gill, B.D. Ripley, S. Ross, Department M. Stein, Department D. Willia ms, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath of Industrial of Statistics, Engineering, University of Chicago University of California, Berkeley of high-qua of stochastic applicable vision mathemati textbooks cs. The topics range from pure and applied and expository monographs covers lity upper-di This series all aspects statistics to probability theory, gramming. The books contain also of the state of theoretical made possible operati clear methods, the books also contain the art in classical methods. While emphasizing pro­ in the field and ions of new developments rigorous of ons research, optimiza presentat tion, and mathematical treatment by advances in computational applicat ions and discussions practi ce. of new techniques Already published 1 . Bootstrap Methods Chains, by J. Norris 2. Markov and Their Application, by A.C. Davison and D.V. Hinkley
Asymptotic Statistics A.W. VANDER VAART CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Street, Cambridge, The Pitt Building, United Kingdom Trumpington Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk USA http://www.cup.org The Edinburgh Building, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Ruiz de Alarcon 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Melbourne 3166, Australia © Cambridge University Press 1998 This book is in copyright. to the provisions no reproduction the written permission Subject to statutory of relevant collective licensing of any part may take place without of Cambridge University Press. exception and agreements, First published First paperback edition 2000 1998 Printed in the United States of America Typeset in Times Roman 10112.5 pt in LKfff(2 [TB] A catalog for this book is available record Library of Congress Cataloging data I A.W. van der Vaart. Vaart, A.W. van der Asymtotic statistics in Publication from the British Library p. em. - (Cambridge series in statistical and probablistic references. mathematics) Includes bibliographical 1. Mathematical statistics II. Series: cambridge series on statistical mathematics. CA276.V22 1998 519.5-dc21 - Asymptotic theory. I. Title. and probablistic 98-15176 ISBN 0 521 49603 9 hardback ISBN 0 521 78450 6 paperback
To Maryse and Marianne
Contents Preface Notation page xiii page XV 1 . Introduction ons of Moments Determining in Total Variation Problems o and 0 Symbols stic Functions Classes Logarithm Theorem Statistical Optimality 1 . 1 . Approximate 1 .2. Asymptotic 1 .3. Limitati 1.4. The Index n 2. Stochastic Convergence 1 Procedures 1 2 Theory 3 4 5 5 2.1 . Basic Theory 2.2. Stochastic 12 *2.3. Characteri 13 *2.4. Almost -Sure Representations 17 17 *2.5. Convergence *2.6. Convergence- 1 8 *2.7. Law of the Iterated 19 20 *2.8. Linde berg-Feller 22 *2.9. Convergence 24 25 25 30 3 1 32 33 34 35 35 37 40 41 41 44 5 1 3.1 . Basic Result 3.2. Variance-Stabilizing *3.3. Higher-Order Expansions *3.4. Uniform Delta Method *3.5. Moments 5.1. Introduction 5.2. Consist ency 5.3. Asymptotic of Moments 4.1 . Method *4.2. Exponential Families Problems Estimators Problems 5. M-and Z-Estimators Normality Vll 3. Delta Method Transformati ons 4. Moment
Vlll Contents ood Estimators Parameters Likelih *5.4. Estimated 5.5. Maximum *5.6. Classica l Conditions *5.7. One-Step Estimators *5.8. Rates of Convergence *5.9. Argmax Theorem Problems 6. Contiguity 6.1 . Likelihood 6.2. Contiguity Ratios Problems 60 61 67 7 1 75 79 83 85 85 87 91 92 92 93 Experiment 97 7. Local Asymptotic Normality 7.1 . Introduction hood 7.2. Expanding 7.3. Convergence 7.4. Maximum *7.5. Limit Distributi *7.6. Local Asymptotic to a Normal the Likeli Likelihood Problems 8. Efficiency of Estimators Concent ration Normality 100 ons under Alternatives 103 103 106 108 108 1 10 Efficiency 8.1 . Asymptotic 8.2. Relative 8.3. Lower Bound for Experiments 1 1 1 8.4. Estimating Means Normal 8.5. Convolution Theorem 8.6. Almost-Everywhere Convolution 1 12 1 15 Theorem *8.7. Local Asymptotic Minimax *8.8. Shrinkage Estimators *8.9. Achieving the Bound *8. 10. Large Deviations Problems of Experiments 9.1 . Introduction 9.2. Asymptotic 9.3. Asymptotic 9.4. Uniform Distributi 9.5. Pareto 9.6. Asymptotic Mixed 9.7. Heuristics 1 15 Theorem 1 17 1 19 120 122 123 125 125 Theorem 126 127 129 130 1 3 1 136 137 138 138 140 10. 1 . Introduction 10.2. Bernstein Representation Normality -von Mises Theorem Distribution Normality Problems on 9. Limits 10. Bayes Procedures
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