2006年广东高考英语真题及答案.doc

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2006 年广东高考英语真题及答案本试卷六大题，共 16 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：l.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用 2B 铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号，在“座位号”列表内填写座位号，并用 2B 铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效. 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上. 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回. Ⅰ. 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷亡。录音结束后．你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷 L 的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节：听独白或对话(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 1 段对话，回答第 1-3 题。 1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first? 2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?

3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom? 听第 2 段对话，回答第 4-6 题。 4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building? A. The air-conditioning is too strong. B. The air-conditioning is out of order. C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes. 5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning? A. He overslept. B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before. C. He talked with his roommates late into the night. 6. How many students will be staying in this room? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 7-9 题。 7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult? A. Math. B. English. C. The sciences. 8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows? A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes. B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes. C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes. 9. What is David going to do now? A. He is going to work on his own farm.

B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college. C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 10-12 题。 10. What is the probable relation between the man and woman? A. A research student and a stranger. B. A social worker and a businessman. C. A businessman and a research student. 11. What made the woman begin to smoke at the age of 17? A. Her boyfriend offered her a cigarette. B. She often went to parties with her friends. C. She wanted to follow her friends’example. 12. What was the result of the woman's first attempt to stop smoking? A. She stopped smoking for a while. B. She managed to give up smoking completely. C. She began to smoke fewer cigarettes than before. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 13-15 题。 13. What do the students come to the school for? A. Visiting the school. B. Attending summer courses. C. A sightseeing tour of the area. 14. How long has the school been open? A. Twenty years. B. Five years. C. Twenty-five years. 15. What could the students do in the study center if they were out late the night before? A. Talk to the teachers. B. Use the equipment. C. Do the homework. 第二节：听取信息(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 1 段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 16—20 的空格中。听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有 80 秒钟的作答时间。 Name of caller Where to go When to go What to do there How long to stay Caller information John Smith London (16) (17) A week or so Ticket information Class Economy Airline (18) Price RMB5600 When to leave When to arrive 7:40 a.m. In the morning Pacific Airline (19) 11:40 a.m. (20)

Ⅱ．单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. -- Andrew won't like it, you know. -- ? I don't care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how 22. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself? -- Yes, he A. need . B. must C. may 23. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have A. even B. ever C. just 24. The traffic lights green and I pulled away. D. will heard of her. D. never A. came B. grew C. got D. went 25. I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. B. put out A. broke out D. got out 26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a A. as memory she especially treasured. C. came out C. when B. if 27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, A. had B. did C. hadn't 28. Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost influence should be very great. D. where she? D. didn't , their political A. As a result B. As usual 29. No matter how frequently all over the world. D. So far , the works of Beethoven still attract people C. Even so A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make 31. "You can't have this football back my cat again," the C. To make D. Making you promise not to kick it at old man said firmly. A. because 32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She B. since C. when D. until before. D. wasn't flying it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for C. hadn't flown B. didn't fly A. hasn't flown 33. So difficult advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 34. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of . A. date B. shape C. order D. balance 35. -- Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day? -- Only from 6:00 pal to 10:00 pm. A. That's right. C. Sorry, I am not sure B. Yes, of course D. Sorry, I'm afraid not

Ⅲ．完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36—55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for from a survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can different kind of poverty — of the spirit. 36 37 , one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every five needs psychiatric (心理) 38 year by children under 15, and one child advice. 39 There are many good things about in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices. , the child sees mother and father, relations 42 and neighbours working 41 and often shares in that work. 40 A child community's than playing with dolls. 45 43 in this way learns his or her role through joining in the 44 ：helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather 46 playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change 47 of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world, signs of growing up, so that they can along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows … , are provided with a watch as one of the 49 48 50 51 Third World children do not usually to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments(公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs to study and play. and "don't speak to strangers",there is often a sense of Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them from ten floors up. 54 , twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger 52 53 B. learn B. For instance and disease.But childhood in the Third World is not all 36. A. come 37. A. As usual 38. A. by 39. A. childhood 40. A. adults 41. A. Anyhow 42. A. away 43. A. growing up 44. A. activity 45. A. by 46. A. and 47. A. Eastern B. in B. poverty B. fathers B. However B. alone B. living through B. life B. from B. but B. good C. suffer C. In fact C. to C. spirit C. neighbours C. Instead C. along C. playing C. study C. through C. or C. poor 55 D. survive D. In other words D. under D. survival D. relatives D. Still D. nearby D. working D. work D. with D. so D. Western

48. A. at any moment 49. A. easiest 50. A. care 51. A. dare 52. A. control 53. A. anxiously 54. A. Above all 55. A. bad Ⅳ．阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) B. at the same time B. earliest B. fear B. expect B. danger B. eagerly B. In the end B. good C. on the other hand C. happiest C. hurry C. have C. disappointment C. impatiently C. Of course C. rich D. on the whole D. quickest D. worry D. require D. freedom D. proudly D. What's more D. poor 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen. The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country's bees. He imported a very active type of Afri-can bee from Tanzania and mated it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist's name, had a total success on his hands. (交配) Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personali-ties. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places. But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their danger-ous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbours -- cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about150 human beings. This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them. 56. The results of the South American experiment . A. have caused a serious trouble B. have proved to be wrong C. are not yet certain D. are not important 57. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to . A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going C. increase the number of bees in Brazil

D. make African bees less active 58. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities? A. Their production of honey. B. Their hard work. C. Their living environment. D. Their bad temper. 59. The last paragraph implies that . A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries C. the bees must be stopped from moving north D. the bees prefer to live in Brazil B He's an old cobbler with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven't time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street ; he'll fix them for you right away.” (修鞋匠) But I'd had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded (手艺人). with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman “No,”I replied,“the other fel-low can't do it well.” “The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” -- without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带) you might as well just throw away the pair. My man saw I wouldn't give in, and he smiled. He wiped his hands on his blue apron ( 围裙), looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said,“Come back in a week.” I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf. “See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.. ” When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft. These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old,way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done. 60. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler.'? A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools. B. He was the only cobbler in the Marais. C. He was proud of his skills. D. He was a native Parisian. 61. The sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend.” ( paragraph 7 )

implies that A. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him B. it was difficult to communicate with this man C. the man was very strange D. the man was too old 62. According to the author, many people work just to . A. realize their abilities B. gain happiness C. make money D. gain respect 63. This story wants to tell us that A. craftsmen make a lot of money B. whatever you do, do it well C. craftsmen need self-respect D. people are born equal C . Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more fixed incomes — and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dis-honest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experi-ence of college ( especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unem-ployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings great-ly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (Home-owning rises with social class. ) A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satis-faction in recreational ( 娱乐的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, Ameri-can style. 64. Which of the following is true about the working class.? A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers. B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes. C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.

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