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2022山东省东营市中考英语真题.doc
2022 山东省东营市中考英语真题
（考试时间： 120 分钟 分值： 120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分,
共 120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试
卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位
置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题， 共 65 分)
一、听力选择(共 15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子
做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Is that Tony? B. It’s Tony.
C. I am sorry to hear that.
2. A. Yes, please.
B. No, thanks.
C. Sure, here you are.
3. A. He’s tall.
B. He likes running.
C. He’s a teacher.
4. A. Good idea.
B. Goodbye.
C. No way.
5. A. OK, I will.
B. Well done.
C. Never mind.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。
6. What did the boy buy for his father?
A. A card.
B. A football.
C. A book.
7. Which tie is the man probably going to choose?
A. The red one.
B. The black one.
C. The blue one.
8. How long did Lucy use to finish the exam?
A. Two hours.
B. An hour.
C. Half an hour.
9. Who can play the guitar?
A. Mike.
B. Helen.
C. Both Mike and Helen.
10. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a sore throat.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a cold.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When is Steve’s party?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. Tomorrow.
12. What will Steve do tonight?
A. Call friends.
B. Buy food and drinks.
C. Clean the house.
13. What will Steve and his friends NOT do at the party?
A. Play games.
B. Sing and dance.
C. Watch a movie.
14. Will Steve go shopping?
A. Yes, he will.
B. No, he won’t.
C. We don’t know.
15. Who will clean the house?
A. Steve.
B. Steve and his mom.
C. Steve and his friends.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. BingDwenDwen,a mascot(吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so _____
that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.
A. shy
B. cute
C. small
D. heavy
17.—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a child of your mother
and father?
—Haha! It’s _____.
A. me
B. you
C. her
D. him
18. The nap during the lunch break helps us have more ______ in the afternoon.
A. luck
B. wealth
C. energy
D. courage
19. You won’t be allowed to enter the school ______ your temperature is higher than
normal.
A. if
B. until
C though
D. unless
20. Wechat(微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not _____ requests
from strangers.
A. avoid
B. delete
C. accept
D. refuse
21.—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak
_______?
—OK, Mom.
A. quietly
B. clearly
C. loudly
D. politely
22.—Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father?
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It’s a _____ idea.
A. boring
B. strange
C. creative
D. difficult
23.TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is
the ______ of more than six million birds.
A. area
B. home
C. house
D. family
24. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese __________ them.
A. hear from
B. look after
C. get on with
D. take pride in
25. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scaredaway(吓跑)______ other patients.
A. four
B.five
C. twenty
D. twenty-five
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题，计 40 分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten(咬) by a dog. From that day on,
she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a
week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he
was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because
of her fear of dogs.
One day, to getawayfrom (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard
and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope
(绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿)
that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but
when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She
was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch(树枝) quickly and tried to climb
up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself
up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She
thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy
for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they
ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved
my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A
dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend,
too.”
26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A. A dog bit her.
B. Rex was huge.
C. Rex followed her around.
D. Her uncle
left Rex with them.
27. The right order of the following statements is ________.
① Becky shouted for help.
② Becky climbed up the tree.
③ Becky saw Rex running to her.
④ Becky was circled by wolves.
A. ②①④③
B. ④②③①
C. ③④②①
D. ④②①③
28. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _______.
A. be a hero
from wolves
B. make Becky happy
C. protect his owner
D. get food
29. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because _______.
A. Rex was poor
B. Rex saved her life
C. Rex licked her face
D. Rex
attacked the wolves
30. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?
A. Becky will often play with Rex.
B. Becky will never go to the forest.
C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her.
D. Becky will return Rex to her
uncle happily.
B
I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have
a very bad habit of losing things.
Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day,
my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before.
“You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was
warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated(漂浮). I dove(潜水). I really enjoyed being
in the water.
By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment,
I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched
all afternoon, but I could not find it.
That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no
one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.
My sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”
Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”
“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to
be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies
and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and
can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”
Immediately(立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family
staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was
still working.
I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I
didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned
my lesson.
31.Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom_________.
A. needed one
B. was on vacation
C. disliked his old one
D. behaved
well at school
32. What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?
A. He told his father about that.
B. He asked the front desk for
help.
C. He spent all afternoon searching for it.
D. He did nothing and continued
lying on the beach.
33. How might Tom feel after saying “No”?
A. Upset.
B. Worried.
C. Relaxed.
D. Disappointed.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tom studies hard.
B. Tom swims well.
C. Tom always tells lies.
D. Tom
often loses things.
35. What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?
A. Take good care of our things.
B. It’s important to listen to parents.
C. We should excuse others’ mistakes.
D. Face mistakes bravely rather than
telling lies.
C
Do you know you have more than 600 muscles (肌肉) in your body? These muscles
have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk,
run, jump and do all the things you love to do.
What kind of muscles do you have
When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can
control. These are your voluntary(随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones
(骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or
ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there
are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary(不随意的) muscles,
such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles important
Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help
to keep your joints(关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example,
get weak, you will more probably injure(伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help
you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.
How do you keep your muscles healthy
·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of
activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are
all good ways.
·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds
of nutrients (营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get
enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough
oxygen (氧气).
·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For
example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’
t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, STOP exercising
or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend (弯
曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to
drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’
s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy (晕眩的) or even pass out.
36. Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?
A. Leg muscles.
B. Mouth muscles.
C. Throat muscles.
D. Smooth muscles.
37. If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could_______.
A. pass out
B. get dizzy
C. injure the joint there
D. feel weak
and tired
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.
B. Eating healthily can only manage your weight.
C. Walking can give your muscles good exercise.
D. Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.
39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A. Different kinds of muscles.
B. The way to treat injured muscles.
C. The way to have healthy muscles.
D. The importance of healthy muscles.
40. We may find this passage ______.
A. in a health magazine
B. on a music website
C. in a travel newspaper
D. in
a geography book
D
In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists
（气象学家）use information from satellites(卫星) to tell us what the weather will
be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for
the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long
and cold winter?
But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people
lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation (观察), humans made
predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world.
Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now.
But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in
summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills—those little sandymounds (沙
堆) at the entrance (入口) to the ants’ nest.
“Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills
are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my
grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often
enough to make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar (毛毛虫) in
a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly(腹部). If it’s wide
and full, we’re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful!
The winter will be severe.”
I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists
hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help
them.
But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly
caterpillars in September. The oldergeneration(老一辈) can teach us many things.
My grandfather was not a meteorologist, but he knew a lot about insects and the
weather.
41. ____can help us predict the weather more correctly.
A. Satellites
B. Anthills
C. Woolly caterpillars
D.
Televisions or radios
42. According to Grandpa’s experience, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it
will be ____.
A. a rainy winter
B. a snowy winter
C. a long and cold winter
D. a warm
and easy winter
43.Which word can replace (替代) the underlined word “severe” ?
A. hot
B. warm
C. cool
D. cold
44. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks _______.
A. we should only listen to the meteorologists
B. his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists
C. we needn’t observe the insects to predict the weather
D. his grandpa’s ways to predict the weather are still helpful
45. Which would be a good title for this passage?
A. The power of observation
B. Weather according to insects
C. Weather report in modern times
D. Different ways to make predictions
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题， 共 55 分)
四、听力填表 (共 5 小题，计 5 分)
下面是学校英语俱乐部关于“双减”后学生周末活动的调查结果。听录音两遍后，根据所听
到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
Note: “double reduction” policy [ˈdʌbl]
[rɪˈdʌkʃən][ˈpɒlɪsɪ] “双减”政策
What do students do on weekends after the “double reduction” policy?
Almost (46)___________ percent of the students study by themselves at
home.
About a quarter of them prefer to (47)___________ or listen to music.
Results
20 percent of them like to chat online or play computer games.
10 percent of them help their parents do housework.
Only a small number of them (48)___________ or go traveling.
Students should have (49)___________ for their weekends.
They should make good use of their time, learn more knowledge and
Suggestions
develop their interests.
They should also learn to (50)____________. Don’t spend too much time
chatting online or playing computer games.
五、动词填空 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
It was around 3 o’clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina (51)________ (play) basketball
with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny’s house.
Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying
goodbye to Jenny. The car (52)________ (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front
door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water.
“Hey, what’s wrong?” Bill asked.
“Nothing. I don’t want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and slammed(砰
地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina (53)________ (hear) Bill
talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
“Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “what (54)________ you ________(do) inside,
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