datasheet
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
1/4" color CMOS QSXGA (5 megapixel) image sensor
with OmniBSI™ technology
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00Copyright © 2009 OmniVision Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Trademark Information
OmniVision and the OmniVision logo are registered trademarks of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. OmniBSI is a trademark of OmniVision
Technologies, Inc.
All other trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners.
OmniVision Technologies, Inc. and all its affiliates disclaim all liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary
rights, relating to the use of information in this document. No license, expressed or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to
any intellectual property rights is granted herein.
The information contained in this document is considered proprietary to OmniVision Technologies, Inc. and all its
affiliates. This information may be distributed to individuals or organizations authorized by OmniVision Technologies, Inc.
to receive said information. Individuals and/or organizations are not allowed to re-distribute said information.
This document is provided “as is” with no warranties whatsoever, including any warranty of merchantability,
non-infringement, fitness for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification,
or sample.
color CMOS QSXGA (5 megapixel) image sensor with OmniBSI™ technology
datasheet (COB)
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
version 1.0
november 2009
To learn more about OmniVision Technologies, visit www.ovt.com.
OmniVision Technologies is publicly traded on NASDAQ under the symbol OVTI.
11.03.2009
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
OV5647
color CMOS QSXGA (5 megapixel) image sensor with OmniBSI™ technology
proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
version 1.0
00applications
ordering information
iii
00features
cellular phones
toys
PC multimedia
digital still cameras
1.4 µm x 1.4 µm pixel with OmniBSI technology for
high performance (high sensitivity, low crosstalk, low
noise)
optical size of 1/4"
automatic image control functions: automatic
exposure control (AEC), automatic white balance
(AWB), automatic band filter (ABF), automatic
50/60 Hz luminance detection, and automatic black
level calibration (ABLC)
programmable controls for frame rate, AEC/AGC
16-zone size/position/weight control, mirror and flip,
cropping, windowing, and panning
image quality controls: lens correction, defective
backgrinding, reconstructed wafer)
support for LED and flash strobe mode
support for internal and external frame
synchronization for frame exposure mode
OV05647-G04A (color, chip probing, 200 µm
support for horizontal and vertical sub-sampling
standard serial SCCB interface
digital video port (DVP) parallel output interface
MIPI interface (two lanes)
32 bytes of embedded one-time programmable
maximum image transfer rate:
QSXGA (2592 x 1944): 15 fps
1080p: 30 fps
960p: 45 fps
720p: 60 fps
VGA (640 x 480): 90 fps
QVGA (320 x 240): 120 fps
on-chip phase lock loop (PLL)
embedded 1.5V regulator for core power
programmable I/O drive capability, I/O tri-state
support for black sun cancellation
(OTP) memory
configurability
core: 1.5V + 5% (with embedded 1.5V regulator)
analog: 2.6 ~ 3.0V (2.8V typical)
I/O: 1.7V ~ 3.0V
pixel canceling
support for output formats: 8-/10-bit raw RGB data
support for video or snapshot operations
00key specifications
active array size: 2592 x 1944
power supply:
power requirements:
active: TBD
standby: TBD
temperature range:
operating: -30°C to 70°C (see table 8-2)
stable image: 0°C to 50°C (see table 8-2)
output formats: 8-/10-bit RGB RAW output
lens size: 1/4"
lens chief ray angle: 24° (see figure 10-2)
input clock frequency: 6~27 MHz
S/N ratio: TBD
dynamic range: TBD
sensitivity: TBD
shutter: rolling shutter / global shutter
maximum exposure interval: 1968 x tROW
pixel size: 1.4 µm x 1.4 µm
well capacity: TBD
dark current: TBD
fixed pattern noise (FPN): TBD
image area: 3673.6 µm x 2738.4 µm
die dimensions: 5520 µm x 4700 µm
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
OV5647
color CMOS QSXGA (5 megapixel) image sensor with OmniBSI™ technology
proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
00table of contents
v
1 signal descriptions
2 system level description
2.6 reset
2.7 standby and sleep
3 block level description
4 image sensor core digital functions
2.1 overview
2.2 architecture
2.3 format and frame rate
2.4 I/O control
2.4.1 system clock control
2.5 power up sequence
2.5.1 power up with internal DVDD
2.5.2 power up with external DVDD source
4.3.1 color bar
4.3.2 square
4.3.3 random data
4.3.4 transparent effect
4.3.5 rolling bar effect
3.1 pixel array structure
3.2 binning
3.3 analog amplifier
3.4 10-bit A/D converters
4.1 mirror and flip
4.2 image windowing
4.3 test pattern
4.4 50/60Hz detection
4.5 AEC and AGC algorithms
4.5.1 overview
4.5.2 average-based algorithm
4.5.3 average luminance (YAVG)
4.6 AEC/AGC steps
4.6.1 auto exposure control (AEC)
1-1
2-1
2-1
2-1
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
3-1
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-2
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-3
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-4
4-6
4-7
4-7
4-8
4-10
4-12
4-12
11.03.2009
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
OV5647
color CMOS QSXGA (5 megapixel) image sensor with OmniBSI™ technology
4.10 frame exposure (FREX) mode
4.10.1 FREX control
4.9 xenon flash control
4.9.1 LED1 & 2 mode
4.9.2 LED 3 mode
4.6.2 LAEC
4.6.3 banding mode ON with AEC
4.6.4 night mode
4.6.5 auto gain control (AGC)
4.7 black level calibration (BLC)
4.8 strobe flash and frame exposure
4.8.1 strobe flash control
4.11 FREX strobe flash control
4.12 one-time programmable (OTP) memory
6.1 system control
6.2 SCCB
6.3 group register write
6.4 timing control
6.5 strobe
6.6 frame control (FC)
6.7 digital video port (DVP)
5.1 ISP general controls
5.2 lens correction (LENC)
5.3 defect pixel cancellation (DPC)
5.4 auto white balance (AWB)
5.5 post binning function
6 image sensor output interface digital functions
5 image sensor processor digital functions
6.7.1 DVP timing
6.8 mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)
7 register tables
8 operating specifications
8.1 absolute maximum ratings
8.2 functional temperature
8.3 DC characteristics
4-12
4-12
4-12
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-14
4-14
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-17
4-18
4-19
5-1
5-1
5-4
5-6
5-6
5-8
6-1
6-1
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-8
6-10
6-10
6-12
6-14
7-1
8-1
8-1
8-1
8-2
proprietary to OmniVision Technologies
PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATION
version 1.0