2022年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2022 年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2. 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 个。不选、多选、错选的, 均不给分。 4. 本试卷共 81 小题, 满分 120 分; 全部试卷共 10 页, 其中试题卷 8 页, 答题卡 2 页。100 分钟完成。完成后, 试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。第一部分听力技能（共两节, 满分 20 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Tom go to school today? A. B. C. 2. What can the boy help his mother? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally look like? A. She’s heavy. B. She’s short. C. She’s tall. 4. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. How many English songs can the little boy sing? A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why did Mrs. Miller go out? A. To buy a cake. B. To meet her daughter. C. To have a meeting. 7. What time may Mrs. Miller come back? A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 6: 00. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What animals does Cindy like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 9. Why does Henry like lions? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because they’re beautiful. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Fly kites. B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food. 11. What does the girl think of having a picnic? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 12. Who will make delicious food? A. The boy’s mom. B. The girl’s mom. C. The boy’s father. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does Alice get some news from? A. The Internet. B. The book. C. The newspaper. 14. What music does Alice like best? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What is the show about? A. New inventions. B. Paintings. C. Cars. 16. When will the boy see the show? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.

听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is Dr. Smith from? A. France. B. China. C. England. 18. What does Dr. Smith talk about? A. Protecting our teeth. hair. B. Protecting our eyes. C. Protecting our 19. What should we wear when out in the sun? A. Sunglasses. B. Gloves. C. Warm clothes. 20. How often should we get an eye examination? A. Every 2 years. B. Every 3 weeks. C. Every 4 months. 第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分 20 分）第一节单项填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1. As we know, Singapore is _______ Asian country. A. a 【答案】B B. an C. the 【详解】句意：我们知道，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个亚洲国家，表泛指，且 Asian 是以元音音素开头的，故选 B。 2. The air in Huaihua is _______ than before. A. good 【答案】B B. better C. best 【详解】句意：怀化的空气比以前更好。考查形容词比较级。good 好的；better 更好的，更好；best 最好的，最。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级 better。故选 B。 3. I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming. A. because 【答案】A B. although C. so

【详解】句意：我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西，因为她的生日快到了。考查连词。because 因为；although 虽然；so 因此；空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。 4. The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A. turn 【答案】C B. turning C. to turn 【详解】句意：老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。考查非谓语。此处是 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构，空处用不定式作宾补，故选 C。 5. —Would you like to go to the history museum with me? —_______. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to 当然，我想去；Yes, I do 是的，我……；That’s right 没错。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝，故选 A。 6. Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon. A. on 【答案】C B. in C. at 【详解】句意：今天下午三点半明明要开班会。考查时间介词用法。in 后接某年某月；on 后接具体一天；at 后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选 C。 7. We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. don’t see 【答案】A

【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选 A。 8. —Whose English book is this? —It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A. might 【答案】A B. can’t C. must 【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。考查情态动词。might 可能；can’t 不可能；must 一定；结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用 might，故选 A。 9. Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago. A. invented 【答案】B B. was invented C. is invented 【详解】句意：茶是大约 5000 年前偶然发明的。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was/were done，故选 B。 10. —Do you know _______? —She is a teacher. A. What is Linda’s job B. What Linda’s job is C. What was Linda’s job 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达的工作是什么吗？——她是一名教师。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 A/C 选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合回答可知，询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故选 B。第二节完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English. ___14___, I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___— English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: ___18___ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a ___19___, I often understand it by _____20_____ our English teacher. 11. A. And 12. A. in B. Or B. for C. But C. at 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing 14. A. First 15. A. class 16. A. sad 17. A. they 18. A. hear 19. A. idea 20. A. asking B. Second B. subject B. sorry B. it B. listen B. suggestion B. answering C. Third C. lesson C. happy C. them C. tell C. question C. replying 【答案】11. C12. C13. A14. A15. B16. C17. A18. B19. C20. A 【导语】本文主要通过作者自己学习英语的经历介绍学好英语的方法。【11 题详解】句意：但是对我而言英语却是很容易的。 And 和；Or 或者；But 但是。根据上文“I often hear some students say English is

difficult...”和下文“...English is very easy for me.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用 but 连接。故选 C。【12 题详解】句意：我擅长它。 in 在……里；for 为，为了；at 在（某处）。根据句子结构可知，此处考查形容词短语 be good at“擅长”。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：我很乐意告诉你我是如何学好英语的。 something 某事，某物；anything 任何事物；nothing 没有什么。something 常用于肯定句， anything 常用于疑问句和否定句。根据句子结构及“I’m very glad to tell you...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，应用 something，指“某些东西”而不是“任何东西”。故选 A。【14 题详解】句意：首先，我认为对英语感兴趣很重要。 First 首先，第一；Second 第二；Third 第三。根据句子结构可知，此处指 first“首先”，表示叙述的顺序。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：我读三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。 class 班级；subject 科目；lesson 课程。根据破折号后的“English”可知，此处指科目。故选 B。【16 题详解】句意：我感到多么的高兴啊！ sad 难过；sorry 对不起；happy 高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，此处指“我”因获得好成绩而感到高兴。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英文歌曲，而且他们听起来很动听。 they 他们，她们，它们；it 它；them 他们，她们，它们。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，应用人称代词主格 they，指代上文中的“English songs”。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：认真听老师…… hear 听到；listen 听；tell 告诉。根据“to”和“the teacher”可知，此处考查动词短

语 listen to，to 后接名词或代词作宾语。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。 idea 主意；suggestion 建议；question 问题。根据动词“understand”可知，此处指问题。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：当我遇到问题，我经常通过询问我们英语老师的办法来理解它。 asking 问；answering 问答；replying 回复。根据句子结构可知，此处表示 asking“询问”，后接“our English teacher”作宾语。故选 A。第三部分阅读技能（共两节, 满分 40 分）第一节阅读选择（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lefeng Swimming Pool Opening time ◆ 9: 00 a.m.—10: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Summer) ◆ 10: 00 a.m.—9: 00 p.m. from Monday to Sunday (Winter) ◆ Adults: 35 yuan/person Ticket price ◆ Children: above 1.2 meters, 15 yuan/person; under 1.2 meters, free Should not take Food, pets, knives, rings Things to remember ◆ Children under 1.2 meters should stay with adults. ◆ If you have health problems, you are not allowed to come in. ◆ You should follow the rules in the swimming pool. 21. You can get into Lefeng Swimming Pool at ________ in summer. A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 10: 00 a.m. C. 10: 30 p.m. 22. An adult and a child(above 1. 2 meters) should pay ________ for tickets. A. 35 yuan B. 45 yuan C. 50 yuan 23. What can visitors probably take to Lefeng Swimming Pool?

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