2011 年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题。)全卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120
分钟。
第一卷 1 页至 10 页,第二卷 11 页至 14 页。考试结束后,将本卷和答题纸一并交回。
注意事项:考生在答第一卷时,请把每小题选出的答案,填写在第 11 页的答题纸上,
第一卷 (选择题,共计 85 分)
答案填在原题上一律无效。
I. 单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
1. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
hour or more to go to my hometown by
train.
----It takes us
A. an; a
B. a ; an
C. an; /
D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】冠词的考察 hour [auə]第一个字母 h 不发音,所以一小时应用 an hour; by 介
词,当交通工具前无修饰词时,用介词 by 且名词前不用冠词。
2. ---- Ring me up
you come to my house, will you?
----Sure, I will.
A. though
C. before
D. until
B. while
【答案】C
【解析】连词的考察 句意为“在你来我家之前,给我打电话,好吗?”
3. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
----No, I
A. haven’t invited
.
B. didn’t invite
C. am not invited
D. wasn’t
invited
【答案】D
【解析】被动语态 句意为“你去参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗”“我没被邀请”,I 与 invite
应为过去的被动的关系,
4. Nowdays
of business letters are written in English.
A. two third
B. two thirds
C. two three
C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不是一的时候,分母
应用序数词的复数形式。
5. ----Could you tell us how long
?
---- About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last
C. the sports meeting last
B. the sports meeting will last
D. will the sports meeting last
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序 A、D 不正确,“你能告诉我运动
会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始,应为一般将来时。
6. ----Are Mr. and Mrs. Wang living alone in the house?
----Yes, altough they have three sons,
A. neihter
B. both
C. all
D. none
of them live with their parents.
【答案】D
【解析】代词的考察 句意为“尽管他们有三个儿子,但是没有一个和他们的父母住在一
块儿。” Neither 两者之间任何一个都不,both 两者都;all 三者或三者以上都,none
三者或三者以上以上任何一个都不。
7. He went into his room,
the light and began to work.
A. has turned on
B. turned off
C. turned on
D. has turned off
【答案】C
【解析】时态、动词短语的考察 进房间,开灯、开始工作一些列的顺成动作,均用一般
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过去时,
8. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning.
?
----To the library.
A. Where have you gone
C. Where are you going
B. Where will you go
D. Where have you been?
【答案】D
【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”,
可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时,have gone to “去了” have been to“去
过”。
9. ----Three problems are too hard to
. Will you give me some advice?
----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out
D. break out
C. hand out
B. look out
【答案】A
【解析】动词短语辨析 work out 算出,制定出;look out 当心,小心挑选出; hand out
分发,施舍;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发,(疾病的)突然发生
10. ---- Is there anyone here
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
name isBetty?
C.whom
B. which
A. who
【答案】D
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词 anyone 是人,在定语从句中做 name 的定语,所以应用
关系代词 whose。
11. The girl with two cats
in the yard when the earthquake happened.
D. whose
A. was playing
B . is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候,小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去
完成时,主语 the girl 单数形式,所以应用 was playing.
12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?
B. better
in our class.
----No one does
A. good
【答案】B
【解析】形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班
没人比他说得好”。
13. --- I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.
D. best
C. well
----
.
A. It doesn’t matter.
C. I don’t think you.
B. My pleasure.
D. Sorry to hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】交际用语 “我今晚不能和你一起去了,明天有测验”“没关系”
14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?
----Yes. I always
B. cost
A. spend
thirty minutes after supper.
C. take
D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语,spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost
物作主语,花钱; take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做
主语,一般用 pay for 表示付钱。
15. At last the boy was made
and began to laugh.
A. stop crying
B. to to stop to cry
C. to stop crying
D. stop to cry
【答案】C
【解析】被动语态与非谓语动词 make, have, see 等动词在变为被动语态时要把省略的
不定式符号 to 补出来;stop to do “停下来去干…”; stop doing“停止做…”
句意为“小男孩停止哭笑了起来”
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II. 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
(A)
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I
. I
buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s day I give my father
17
, too.” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see
. So she dialed the number, but
, she dialed t he number
her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to
then she put down the phone. After about fifteen
again, “Hi, Mom …”
16
18
19
Later I asked, “ 20
parents are old and
always do so when I call them. I just want to give them
call. ”
21
did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My
. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I
time to answer the
22
My friend is a good girl. She is
23
24
thinking about her parents. You also
your parents in every
25
D. don’t
C. How
D. When
B. will
B. a kiss
C. seconds
D. days
C. a present
B. careless
C. healthy
D. some money
C. pay a visit
B. make a call
D. go gor a walk
B. minutes
B. What
child, right? Please remember to
want to be a
situation, not just on some important days.
16. A. do
C. won’t
17. A. a cake
18. A. have a rest
19. A.hours
20. A. Why
21. A. fast
22. A. enough
23. A. never
24. A. bad
25. A. protect
【主旨大意】关爱父母不仅在于给了父母多少钱,买了什么礼物,还在于从小处时时想到
父母。“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈,不能很快地走到电话旁,而第一次拨号提醒,第二
次再与妈妈通话。多么可亲可爱的人。
16. A 此处为了避免重复,而使用了 do 来代替“I think of my parents”
17. C 根据上下文,可知“”母亲节我给妈妈买礼物,父亲节我也给爸爸买礼物。
18. B 由下文“拨号”可知是打电话。
19. C 由下文可知“我”的朋友考虑到妈妈年迈,不能很快走到电话旁。所以此处应为,
C. seldom
C. sick
B. always
B. clever
B. look after
C. think of
B. quick
C. no
D. sometimes
D. good
D. slow
D. little
D. listen to
大约 15 分钟后,其它不符合常理。
20. A 由后面朋友的介绍,可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解,想问她“为什么拨两次
号”。
21. D “我的父母年迈,反应慢”。
22. A “我想给他们足够的时间来接电话”
23. B “她总是时时处处考虑到她的父母”
24. D “你想成为一个好孩子吗”
25.C “请从每一个处境考虑你的父母,而不要指在特殊的日子想到”
(B)
Scientist Without Laboratories
When you hear the word “scitentist”, what do you think of? Many people think
scientist are people in clean white coats who work in labs. And some scientists
do work in labs. But there are
scientist who work in woods and jungles.
These scientists are called “animal behavior (行为) scientists”, and they study
animals as they live in nature.
26
Why don’t these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The
27
is in the word “behavior”. Animals behavior scientists want to learn
animal behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages (笼子) or in zoos,
28
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30
29
. They may fight
each
they do not act the same as they do when they are
other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies as they usually
would. To see real animal behavior, scitentists must go where the animals
.
So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the desert.
are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen
. They write down everything that happened in notebook.
There , their most important
to the animals very
34
they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If
the scientists are luncky, the animals will
no attention to them. Then the
35
scientists can see how the animals really live.
31
32
33
The behavior scientists hope what they’ve learned about animal behavoir can
B. carefully
D. ways
B. other
D. the other
D. text
D. why
C. how
C. sad
C. for
C. others
C. problem
C. play
C. thoughts
D. angry
D. with
D. eat
B. question
B. where
B. free
B.among
B. run
B. tools
provide clues (提供线索) to help people learn to live together more happily.
26. A. another
27. A. answer
28. A. when
29. A. happy
30. A. of
31. A. live
32. A. machines
33. A. truly
34. A. But
35. A. pay
【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家---研究动物行为的科学家。文章
介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。
26. B another 表示“再,又” other“另外的,其它的,别的” others“表示除去一
部分以后的另一些,二不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余
的全体”
27. A 由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。
28. C “科学家想了解动物在自然的家里是如何表现的。”
29. B “当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样
C. woderfully D. nicely
C. Though
C. take
B. Unless
B. spend
D. As if
D. cost
的。”
30. D 与……打架,fight …with
31. A “想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方”
32. B 由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”
33. B 为了了解动物的行为,必须“认真地观察和听动物。”
34. C “尽管科学家生活在动物附近,但他们尽量小心认真而不去吓到动物们。”
35. A 固定短语 pay attention to “注意”
III.阅读理解(共 25 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)
(选择型)(A)
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting
for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment,
looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some
other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish
(自私)!”
The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. After a short
while, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs
to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to
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the little boy’s room.
“Sorry!Maybe I was too hard on your just now.” said the man, “Here’s
$10.”
“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins.
When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted
angrily.
“Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy,
I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow.
I would like to have dinner with you. ”
36. How much does the boy’s father make one hour?
A. $10
B. $20
C. $30
D. $40
37. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means
.
A. very angry
B. quite happy
C. too excited
D. a little nerous
38. At first, the father refused to lend the money because
.
A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. the thought the boy would buy something of no use
D. the boy always borrowed the money from hi m
39. The boy wanted to buy
with twenty dollars.
A. a new novel for himself
C. a toy for his own birthday
B. a nice present for his father
D. one hour of his father’s time
40. From the passage, we can infer that the boy’s father
.
A. often played with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all
B. spent little time with his son
D. often came home early
【主旨大意】小男孩想向父亲借钱,来买回爸爸一小时的时间来让爸爸明天早回家与他一
起共进晚餐。我们是不是也因为工作或别的原因而很少与孩子相处呢?
36. B 细节理解题 由 ““If you must know, I make $20 each hour.””
37. A 推理题 由下文爸爸的问话“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some
other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish”
“如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西,你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私” 可
知爸爸对孩子要钱很生气。
38. C 由 If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go
straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish” “如果你想要钱
买玩具或无用的东西,你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私”,可知爸爸意为孩子
要钱想买玩具或无用的东西
39. D 细节理解题 由 文章最后一段可知,孩子要钱想买的是爸爸的一小时的时间,来与
他一起共进晚餐。
40. B 整体理解题 有文章大意可知,由于工作忙, 父亲经常很少与孩子待在一块儿,
孩子希望买回爸爸的一小时时间来陪陪他。
(选择型)(B)
Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪
的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough.
What’s more,
they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this.
But they never change this way.
In India, people use monkey’s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can
catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.
◆
◆
◆
Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right
----neither too big nor too small.
Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole.
Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in
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◆
the tree.
Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.
As soon you leave, the monkeys can’t wait to come down to the pumpkin.
When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know what’s in it and one
of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there
is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its
hand. As a result, it isn’t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You
can’t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don’t
worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin,
clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly.
41. Monkeys haven’t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are
.
A. clever
B. lively
C. greedy
42. “The hole must be just right” means it is
D.naughty
.
A. big enough for the monkey to put its hand in
B. smaller than a monkey’s hand
C. bigger than a monkey’s fist
D. bigger than a monkey’s hand but smaller than its fist
43. Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will
.
A. be interested in
C. run away at once
B. be afraid of
D. take the pumpkin away in arms
44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.
B. sometimes monkys are stupid.
C. as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.
D. In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much.
45. What should we learn from the passage?
A. weshould catch monkeys in this way.
B. One mustn’t be greedy.
C. We should protect monkeys.
D. Come up with another way to catch monkeys.
What’s more, they will take it when they leave”,
【主旨大意】可爱、淘气的猴子由于贪婪的习性不该,印度的人们便利用其不改的习性来
捉猴子。
41. C 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知,猴子可爱、淘气,“Whenver they find delicious
food, they will eat enough.
可知猴子对美食有贪婪的习性。
42. D 整体理解题 通读下文可知,洞必须够大让猴子的手进去,但不能太大让它的拳头
出来。
43. A 细节理解题 由下文“When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don’t know
what’s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find
what on earth there is”“他们不知南瓜的里面有什么,他们迫不及待的把手伸进去,
来看看里面到底有什么”。
44.A 整体理解题 通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改,印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。
45. B 归纳总结题 猴子由于贪婪,而招致被捉。喻示人们不能太贪心。
(选择型)(C)
I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the film Titantic last
Friday. I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema box
office (售票处) in Richland Hill every day between 10:00 and 4:00. Because I work
from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute
lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and
the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you
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are lucky, you can make the round(往返) trip in 45 minute.
Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus.
By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to
make the trip---- so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on
Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at
the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people
at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five
minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the
next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car.it was not
cheap,but I felt it would be worth ot to see the film. The trip by car only took
10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was
delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But quickly found out that it
was because they had already sold all the tickets.
46. It seems that the writer of the story works
.
A. in a small town
C. on a farm near the town
B. in Richland Hills
D. at a bus service Center
47. He tried to go to the cinema bo buy a ticket but really got there
.
A. five times
B. four times
C.three times
D. twice
48. The underlined word “delighted” means
.
A. sure
B. sorry
C. surprised
D. pleased
49. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. The writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.
B. The buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time
on Thursday.
C. He could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.
D. It always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.
50. What’s the title of the story?
A. How to Get a Ticket
C. A Wonderful Film
B. Tickets Sold out
D. The Way to the Cinema
【主旨大意】由于工作地点和交通的不便,“我”为了弄到《泰坦尼克号》的电影票,费
劲周折。结果却竹篮打水。
46. A 细节理解题 由第一段“I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to
the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is
on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland
Hills is not very good”可知。
47. D 细节理解题 通读文章可知,星期一、四由于汽车晚点,不能在上班时间赶回来没
去成,星期四乘汽车去成,星期五乘小汽车去成。
48. D 推理题 由于“看到售票处无人排队,当然非常高兴”
49. C 整体理解题 通读文章可知结合第一段可知作者在 9:00 到 5:30 上班,二售票的时
间是 10:00 到 4:00.。可知在上班前和下班后都不能买到票。
50. B 归纳总结题 由于工作地点和交通的不便,“我”为了弄到《泰坦尼克号》的电影
票,第一次到达售票处但排队的人无功而返;第二次到达,却票已售完。因此用 Tickets
Sold out 做文章题目能按时作者的失望心情。
(判断型)(D)
The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time.
Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ag o the word was first used for organized games. This
is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time
playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play
because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people
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are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years,
but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $3000 a
year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网
球锦标赛) can make more than $50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen
can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个
人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about
sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than
from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy
our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as …”. Famous sportsmen can
even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their
name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something
for people’s spare time.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.
52. The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.
53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.
54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.
55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源,以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的
广告收入。
51. F 细节理解题 通读文章可知 a “professional” sportsman 值得是专业运动员,他
们一次为工作。
52. T 细节理解题 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized
games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。
53. F 由“An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy
our thing””可知。
54. F 细节理解题 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money
is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。
55. T 整体理解题 通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源,以及专业运动员的除了运动的
薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。
(选择型)(E)日常对话
A:Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 56
A:What a pity!It’s a wonderful book, you know.
B:Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The
.
library has only three copies and
57
.
A:Well,
58
B:Tahnk you.
A: 60
B:OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
By the way, when can I get it?
59
Will you please come to my house after school?
A. That’s very kind of you.
B. I forgot where I put it.
C. You really should read it.
D. They are all out.
E. I’m afraid I haven’t.
F.
I haven’t had it with me.
G. I have a copyof my own
56. E57. D 58. G 59. A 60. F
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