2002 年上海华东师范大学文艺理论及外国教育史考研真题 文艺理论 一、简要解释（30 分） 1.文学性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.意识流 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3.文学形象 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4.赋，比，兴 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5.形象思维 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 

6.浪漫主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、简述你对于以下学科术语的理解，其主要内涵和意义是什么?列出你所知道的若干有关 重要论著活论文（30 分） 1.比较文学 2.接受美学 3.《文心雕龙》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 三、综合题（40 分） 1.你最欣赏的中国作家是谁?你读过他的哪些作品?举出若干条欣赏其作品的理由，并加以具 体分析和说明。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2.哪一位外国文艺理论家或批评家对你影响最大》为什么?举出一部你读过的著作，说明其 中的主要思想或观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 外国教育史 一、简释下列概念（任选 5 题。每题 5 分，共 25 分） 

1、教仆 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、骑士教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3、《世界图解》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4、教育预备说 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 5、从做中学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 6、综合教学大纲 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 

7、人本化教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二、论述题（第 3 题和第 4 题任选一题。每题 25 分，共 75 分） 1、浅析西欧中世纪大学。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2、评赫尔巴特的教学阶段理论。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3、试对福禄培尔与蒙台梭利的幼儿教育理论作一下比较。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 4、试比较欧洲新教育运动与美国进步教育运动。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________