2009 年上海华东师范大学金融学考研真题 一、概念题（30） 1、卡特尔的脆弱性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2、纳什均衡 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3、边际收益产品 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4、道德风险 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5、一般均衡 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 6、托宾的 Q 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7、李嘉图等价 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 8、卢卡斯批判 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 9、国民收入超分配 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 10、通货膨胀税 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、作图题（8） 用字标注低档普通商品的价格变动的收入效应和替代效应，并辅助以文字说明。 三、计算题（18） 某封闭经济体消费 C=800+0.8Yd，税收 T=0.25Y，投资=200—50r，实际货币需求 Md/P=0.4Y —100r，其中，Y，Yd，P，r 分别表示收入、可支配收入、价格和利率，另外，政府支出 G 和货币供给 M.该经济总供给为 Y=2350+400P。 

（1）写出 ISLM 曲线方程。 （2）写出总需求函数。 （3）把价格控制在 1 时，财政支出与货币供给应满足的方程。 四、简述题（20） 1、为什么说完全竞争厂商长期均衡处于零利润状态?为什么说零利润状态意味着生产要求获 得了正常的报酬? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2、货币主义与凯恩斯主义的货币政策在传导机制、中介目标有什么差异?为什么货币主义反 对"相机抉择"而主张"单一规则"的货币政策? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 五、综述题（20） 凯恩斯主义和新凯恩斯主义者认为总供给曲线是向右上倾斜的，从需求管理政策能够影响均 衡收入的水平。但是，古典经济学与新古典经济学认为，总供给曲线是垂直直线，需求管理 无效，货币政策中性。请归纳他们分别从哪些方面论述自己的观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 六、应用题（54） 1、案例∶我国政府正在酝酿征收燃油税，取消定额养路费，试用经济学相关理论分析其经 济意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________ 2、全球救市。描述从次贷危机到实体经济危机的因果关系链条，并从有关经济周期理论对 世界各国政府的选择进行解释。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3、资源的诅咒。丰裕的自然资源不是经济增长的源泉反而是经济增长的包袱。用有关经济 理论分析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________