2013 山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,35
分;共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)。共 10 页。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨
水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须
先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示
的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、
胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 (选择题 共 65 分)
一、听力选择 (共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中五个句子。每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,
选出能应答每个句子的最佳答案。(每个句子仅读一遍)
1. A. Can I help you?
B. You are welcome.
C. Nice to meet you.
2. A. Not bad.
B. I think so.
C. Goodbye.
3. A. Sorry, I won’t.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Thank you.
4. A. It’s ten o’clock.
B. Don’t worry.
C. Go straight
and turn right.
5. A. No, thanks.
B. That’s OK.
C. Of course not.
(二)请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,
选出与对话内容相符的图片。(每组对话读两遍)
6. What’s the weather like at present?
A
B
C
7. Which subject does Mary like better?
A
B
C
8. What’s wrong with Peter?
A
B
C
9. What is John going to do this weekend?
A
B
C
10. Where is Bob now?
A
B
C
(三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。
11. Who are going to visit the school tomorrow?
A. Some Russian teachers.
B. Some Chinese visitors.
C. Some American
students.
12. What do people in America do when they meet?
A. Kiss three times.
B. Shake hands and smile.
C. Shake hands or
kiss.
听第二段较长的对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What’s the girl’s favorite hobby?
A. Drawing pictures.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Collecting coins.
14. How many coins has the boy got?
A. About 30.
B. About 300.
C. About 330.
15. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. This Saturday.
B. This Sunday.
C. Next Saturday.
注 意:请同学们翻到第 9 页,找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填词题。
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计 20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. It’s just a short distan ce from here to _____ restaurant.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
17. Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of _______.
A. me
B. myself
C. him
D. himself
18. The earthquake in Ya’an left ______ people homeless.
A. two thousands
C. two thousands of
B. thousands of
D. two thousand of
19. According to
the new traffic law, everyone in a car ________ wear the seat belt.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
20. She looks much
________
without her glasses!
A. well
good
D.
better
B.
C. best
21. — Maybe you should call him up.
— But I don’t want to talk with him ______ the phone.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. with
22. — Do you know the price of the ticket?
— Yes. Each ______¥180.
A. pays
B. costs
C. takes
D. spends
23. — I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
— I haven’t decided where _______.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
24. _______ necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign(光
盘行动).
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
25. — Do you know _______ ?
— Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul will go or not
B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party
D. how did Paul go to the party
第二节:完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的
最佳答案。
In our life, we meet quite a lot of people:some just pass by while others can
26
our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only.
27
,
she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize
that warm
28
could change a person. I was shy but I wasn’t
29
in her classes
at all. She gave lessons in a
30
way from other teachers. We had many
31
to
talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to
encourage us
32
someone had great ideas. Now, I
33
that I have learned
much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so
34
in society.
She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions
35
. Her
encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me
to a successful life.
26. A. save
27. A. Now
28. A. faces
29. A. alone
B. give
B. Then
B. smiles
B. active
C. change
C. First
D. destroy
D. However
C. seasons
D. weather
C. nervous
D. excited
30. A. useful
B. helpful
C. necessary
D. different
31. A. lessons
B. choices
C. chances
D. topics
32. A. when
33. A. say
34. A. easy
B. before
C. unless
D. though
B. find
B. hard
C. forget
D. remember
C. interesting
D. important
35. A. calmly
B. bravely
C. politely
D. happily
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的 最佳答案。
A
36. The Grand Canyon is in ________.
A. Britain
B. America
C. Canada
D. South Africa
37. Grand Canyon is ________ long.
A. 446 kilometers
B. 16—29 kilometers
C. 1,500 meters
D.
1,800 meters
38. Which of the following ways of traveling is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Going on foot.
B. Riding a horse.
C. Driving a car.
D.
Taking a raft.
39. It is very ________ at the bottom of the canyon in the summer.
A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
40. All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. you should wear the right clothes
B. many tourists go to visit the canyon
C.
the Grand Canyon has a long history
D. you can learn about the mysterious
caves
B
I took my 9-year-old daughter,
and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping
centre. As we got there, we saw a big sign that said, “Petting Zoo”. The kids jumped
up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”
Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them
a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.
A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids
pay their money and stay in the enclosure(围场) pleased with the little animals while
their parents shop.
A few minutes later, I saw
walking along behind me. I was surprised and asked
what was wrong.
She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So
I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then she said themostbeautifulthingI had ever heard.
She repeated the family motto(座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”
I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Susan. She had watched
both m y wife and me do and say “Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put
it into her lifestyle. It had become part of her, because she knew the whole family
motto. It’s not only “Love is Action”; it’s “Love is SACRIFICIAL(牺牲的) Action!”
Love always pays a price.
I was moved. We went back to the Petting Zoo. Susan stood with her hands and
chin(下巴) resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and feeding
the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my
pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!
41. What is the best title for this passage?
A. A Petting Zoo.
B. Love Is Sacrificial Action!
C.
Try Your Best to Help Others.
D. An Attract ive Shopping
Centre.
42. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. the family lived a hard life
B. Susan didn’t like playing with
pets
C. the author was strict with the children
D. Robbie didn’t want to play
with Susan
43. The underlined part “themostbeautifulthing” in Paragraph 5 refers to(指)
________.
A. their lifestyle
C.
the Petting Zoo
B. the family motto
D. the ticket for Petting Zoo
44. Which of the following best describes Susan?
A. Kind.
B. Brave.
C. Honest.
D. Modest.
45. What might happen next accor ding to the story?
A. The author would get angry with Robbie.
B. The author would buy Susan some candies.
C. The author would play together with Susan.
D. Susan would play happily with the little animals.
C
The Dress That Turns into a Coca Cola Machine
This specially designed dress looks like a normal dress,but if
you unfold it and cover yourself,you may look like a Coca Cola vending
machine(自动售货机). Because there are many vending machines like
that on the street,it must be easy for you to hide.If you feel that
someone is following you or there is some danger,you can disappear
within five seconds.But don’t use it to scare your classmates.That’ll be rude.
The M-Dress is a nice black dress.It is also a mobile phone.It accepts
a standard SIM card and allows the wearer to receive calls without
carrying an actual phone in their pocket or purse.You just need to bring your hand
to your ear when you want to answer a phone call.When you finish talking and release
your hand,the call will close.It is fashionable and useful.But it will certainly
be an embarrassing moment when your dress rings in public.
Air Conditioned Jackets
You will love these air-cooled jackets in summer time,when it is
very hot outdoors.The jacket has fans that draw air in.The fan is
po wered by an inside battery.Now it is possible to spend nearly every
second of your day with cool air.
46. What’s the main purpose of the first dress?
A. To protect the wearer.
B. To scare your classmates.
C. To make the wearer look better.
D. To help sell more Coca Cola.
47. The underlined word release in the 2nd paragraph means ________.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
D. put out
48. The second dress is called M-Dress probably because ________.
A.
C.
it is made by men
it is medium-sized
B. it is made for men
D. it is also a mobile phone
49. The best title for the second paragraph is ________.
A. A Fashionable and Useful Dress
B. M-Dress That Is Also Your Phone
C. An Embarrassing Moment in Public
D. A Mobile Phone with a Standard SIM Card
50. Which of the following is TRUE of the Air Conditioned Jackets?
A. They keep you warm in winter.
B. The fans mus t be turned by hand.
C. The fans in them provide cool air.
D. The ice in them makes them cool.
D
Did you know the meaning of a word may change
over time? Many English words we know now had
different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice.
Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid
(silly)”. Two hundred years later, nicebegan to carry a “better” meaning.
If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written
“clearly” or “carefully”, not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to
take its meaning like “kind” or “friendly”. Since then, people have thought
of nice as a word with good meanings.
A good change of a word’s meaning like this example of nice is called
AMELIORATION. Though we don’t use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is
fun to know how much a word’s meaning can change from its start!
For more examples of AMELIORATION, see next page.
51. The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A. the Internet
B. a newspaper
C. a guidebook
D. a magazine
52. 1300 years ago,when people said“a nice person”, they meant“a ________ person”.
A. smart
B. ha ppy
C. stupid
D. lovely
53. The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what nice used to mean
B. how long nice has been used
C. why the meaning of nice changed
D. how the meaning of nice changed over
time
54. The word AMELIORATION means a word’s meaning ________.
A. can change from its start
B. changes from bad to good
C. changes from good to bad
D. remains the same over time
55. What will you most probably find on the next page?
A. The meaning of the word nice changed in some other ways.
B. The meanings of some other words changed in different ways.