IEEE 802.15.6协议.pdf

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IEEE Std 802.15.6-2012 Front cover

Title page

Notice to users

Laws and regulations

Copyrights

Updating of IEEE documents

Errata

Patents

Participants

Introduction

Contents

Important notice

1. Overview

1.1 Scope

1.2 Purpose

2. Normative references

3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations

3.1 Definitions

3.2 Special terms

3.3 Acronyms and abbreviations

4. General framework elements

4.1 General

4.2 Network topology

4.3 Reference model

4.4 Time base

4.5 MAC and security state diagrams

4.6 Security paradigm

5. MAC frame formats

5.1 Conventions

5.2 General format

5.3 Management type frames

5.4 Control type frames

5.5 Data type frames

5.6 MAC/PHY Capability fields

5.7 Information elements

6. MAC functions

6.1 General

6.2 Frame processing

6.3 Access classification and division

6.4 BAN creation/operation and node connection/disconnection

6.5 Random access

6.6 Improvised access and unscheduled access

6.7 Scheduled access and scheduled-polling access

6.8 Access continuation, termination, and timeout

6.9 MICS band communication

6.10 Two-hop star topology extension

6.11 Clock synchronization and guard time provisioning

Power management

6.13 Coexistence and interference mitigation

6.14 MAC/PHY capability handling/interaction and Application Specific IE usage

6.15 MAC sublayer parameters

7. Security services

7.1 Security association and disassociation

7.2 PTK creation and GTK distribution

7.3 Message security

7.4 Optional cipher functions

8. Narrowband PHY specification

8.1 Data-rate-dependent parameters

8.2 PLCP preamble

8.3 PLCP header

8.4 PSDU

8.5 Constellation mapping

8.6 General requirements

8.7 PHY layer timing

8.8 Transmitter specifications

8.9 Receiver specifications

9. Ultra wideband PHY specification

9.1 Definition of hubs and devices

9.2 Modes of operation

9.3 Rules for use of modes and options

9.4 Pulse shape option

9.5 UWB PHY frame format

9.6 PSDU construction

9.7 PHR construction

9.8 Synchronization header

9.9 IR-UWB symbol structure

9.10 UWB modulations

9.11 IR-UWB PSDU timing parameters

9.12 Operating frequency bands

9.13 Transmit spectral mask

9.14 IR-UWB pulse shapes

9.15 Type II hybrid ARQ mechanism

9.16 FM-UWB

9.17 General UWB PHY requirements

9.18 General radio specifications

10. Human body communications PHY specification

10.1 General

10.2 HBC packet structure

10.3 HBC transmitter

10.4 PLCP Preamble

10.5 Start frame delimiter and rate indicator

10.6 PHY Header

10.7 PSDU

10.8 Transmitter specifications

10.9 Receiver specifications

10.10 General requirements

10.11 PHY layer timing

Annex A (informative) Bibliography

Annex B (informative) Coexistence applicability guide

Annex C (informative) Ultra wideband

Annex D (informative) Features of human body communication

IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks ߌ Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks IEEE Computer Society Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 29 February 2012 IEEE Std 802.15.6™-2012 Authorized licensed use limited to: Chinese University of Hong Kong. Downloaded on March 22,2012 at 07:55:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Authorized licensed use limited to: Chinese University of Hong Kong. Downloaded on March 22,2012 at 07:55:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

IEEE Std 802.15.6™-2012 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks― Part 15.6: Wireless Body Area Networks Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 6 February 2012 IEEE-SA Standards Board Authorized licensed use limited to: Chinese University of Hong Kong. Downloaded on March 22,2012 at 07:55:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Abstract: Short-range, wireless communications in the vicinity of, or inside, a human body (but not limited to humans) are specified in this standard. It uses existing industrial scientific medical (ISM) bands as well as frequency bands approved by national medical and/or regulatory authorities. Support for quality of service (QoS), extremely low power, and data rates up to 10 Mbps is required while simultaneously complying with strict non-interference guidelines where needed. This standard considers effects on portable antennas due to the presence of a person (varying with male, female, skinny, heavy, etc.), radiation pattern shaping to minimize the specific absorption rate (SAR) into the body, and changes in characteristics as a result of the user motions. Keywords: BAN, body area network, IEEE 802.15.6 • The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright © 2012 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 29 February 2012. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated. PDF: Print: IEEE prohibits discrimination, harassment and bullying. For more information, visit http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/whatis/policies/p9-26.html. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 978-0-7381-7206-4 ISBN 978-0-7381-7227-9 STD97213 STDPD97213 Authorized licensed use limited to: Chinese University of Hong Kong. Downloaded on March 22,2012 at 07:55:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

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Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 802.15 Working Group had the following membership: Robert F. Heile, Chair Rick Alfvin, Vice Chair Patrick W. Kinney, Vice Chair, Secretary James P. K. Gilb, Technical Editor Clint Chaplin, Treasurer Art Astrin, Task Group 6 Chair Huan-Bang Li, Task Group 6 Co-Vice Chair Ranjeet Patro, Task Group 6 Co-Vice Chair Daniel Lewis, Task Group 6 Editor Jin-Meng Ho, Task Group 6 MAC and Security Editor Anuj Batra, Task Group 6 Narrowband PHY Editor Marco Hernandez, Task Group 6 UWB PHY Editor Seung-Hoon (Shannon) Park, Task Group 6 HBC PHY Editor Igor Dotlic, Task Group 6 Secretary Michael Dow Dietmar Eggert David Evans Charles S. Farlow John Farserotu Kory Fifield Stanislav Filin Will Filippo Michael Fischer George Flammer Ryosuke Fujiwara Noriyasu Fukatsu Kiyoshi Fukui John Geiger Gregory Gillooly Paul Gorday Elad Gottlib Evan Green Robert Hall Shinsuke Hara Hiroshi Harada Shigekazu Harada Timothy Harrington Rodney Hemminger Ryoichi Higashi Garth Hillman Wei Hong Srinath Hosur David Howard Heqing Huang Sterling Hughes Jung-Hwan Hwang Ichirou Ida Tetsushi Ikegami Akio Iso Il Jang Adrian Jennings Wuncheol Jeong Jorjeta Jetcheva Steven Jillings Seong-Soon Joo Tae-Gyu Kang Shuzo Kato Jeritt Kent Prithpal Khakuria Dae Kim Dong-Sun Kim Jinkyeong Kim Youngsoo Kim Yunjoo Kim Jeffrey King Ryuji Kohno Fumihide Kojima Bruce Kraemer Raymond Krasinski Thomas Kuerner Masahiro Kuroda John Lampe Zhou Lan Khanh Tuan Le Cheolhyo Lee Hoosung Lee Hyungsoo Lee Myung Lee Yuro Lee Liang Li Sang-Kyu Lim Jeremy Link Lu Liru Michael Lynch Robert Mason Jeff McCullough Michael McInnis Michael McLaughlin Emad Afifi Gahng-Seop Ahn Roberto Aiello Takamasa Asano Taehan Bae Michael Bahr John Barr Tuncer Baykas Philip Beecher Ghulam Bhatti Gary Birk Mathew Boytim Peter Bradley Nancy Bravin David Britz Monique Brown Sverre Brubk Brian Buchanan John Buffington Kiran Bynam Brent Cain Edgar Callaway Chris Calvert Radhakrishna Canchi Ruben Cardozo Russell Chandler Kuor-Hsin Chang Soo-Young Chang Hind Chebbo In-Kyeong Choi Sangsung Choi David Cypher Matthew Dahl David Davenport Mark Dawkins Hendricus De Ruijter Gang Ding Copyright © 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Authorized licensed use limited to: Chinese University of Hong Kong. Downloaded on March 22,2012 at 07:55:40 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

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