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2020江苏省常州市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择 1. Take it easy. There will be two buses coming in a few minutes. A. another other B. other C. others D. the 2. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since although B. unless C. if 3. To the west of our school some bookstores and a park. A. lies have B. lie C. has D. D. 4. —Were you required home during the outbreak of COVID-19? —Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us from home. A. to stay; to work staying; work B. staying; to work C. to stay; work D. 5. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping. —Don’t worry. He for half an hour. A. woke up been awake B. has woken up C. was awake D. has 6. Jenny’s parents were completely_ when they saw the changes in her. A. surprising; amazing B. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazed 7. A factory will be built for the of this type of new energy car. A. position pronunciation B. population C. production D.

8. To my joy, we go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money. A shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 9. A great deal of my time is with practicing playing the guitar. A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. set up 10. —Do you want to try some wild duck? — . We should protect wild animals.

A. No idea B. No problem C. No way D. No doubt 二、完形填空 A window is a common but powerful tool — a patch(小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no 11 may make an on what you will see. However, your brain assumption(猜想) out of whatever happens to appear. One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my office when I woke up to the 12 of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏〉it. The driver got out of the car once. He was short without hair on his head. I 13 him at To my surprise, the man tried to 14 the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I 15 a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day. About 10 minutes later, the man left. That, I thought, would be the 16 of his efforts. The man — that villainous(可憎的) man — was going to 17 all the mess behind for someone else to clean up. But this is the 18 of windows. They contradict(与…矛盾)your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence 19 20 . For the next hour, I it was extra safe, stronger than before. This man was a hero. My 21 assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be 22 and run away if I came across such a messy situation. My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life. 11. A. agreement B. influence C. discovery 12. A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. impression D. sign 13. A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted

14. A. confirm B. avoid 15. A. complained B. laughed C. cover C. learnt D. repair D. thought 16. A. end 17. A. hide 18. A. quality 19. A. friends B. fun B. push B. shame B. tools C. problem D. lesson C. move C. power C. medicines D. leave D. truth D. plans

20. A. until B. when C. after 21. A. ugly B. friendly C. proper 22. A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared 三、阅读理解 D. since D. possible D. relaxed With so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them. Latin languages (about 600 hours) The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French. Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time. Greek (1,100 hours) Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet( 字母表 ). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English. Japanese (2, 200 hours) Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples. What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别). There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both. Chinese (2, 200 hours) Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.

23. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn? A. Japanese. B. French. C. Greek. D. Italian. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning. B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.

C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes. D A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently. 25. The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers . A. how to learn some foreign languages B. why they must learn a foreign language C. some information on the difficulty of foreign languages D. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hard Influenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs ( 肺 ) spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染). The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who became sick were young, healthy adults. At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed. When the first wave(波〉in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious. People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(症状 ), which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious( 传染的 )wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected — within hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid(液体), making it very difficult to breathe. By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they’d discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed (使…恶化)the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid. Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.

26. What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage? A. The reason why it was so deadly. B. The reason why it ended. C. The change it caused to medical research. D. The place in which it was last seen.

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