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2021-2022学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案.doc

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    2021-2022 学年广东深圳宝安区七年级上册期末英语试卷及 答案 （笔试满分 75 分, 考试时间 70 分钟） ★注意∶请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置, 书写在试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题（50 分） I．选择填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分, 小计 7. 5 分） i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共 5 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分） 1. /aɪ æm ‘gʊd æt ‘swɪmɪŋ ænd ‘pleɪɪŋ ‘baːskɪtbɔːl/ A. I am going to swim and play basketball. B. I am good at swimming and playing baseball. C. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. 【答案】C 2. /wi: ‘ʃʊdnt spend tu: mʌtʃ taɪm kə’lektiŋ θɪŋz/ A. We shouldn’t spend too much time catching things. B. We shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things. C. We shouldn’t spend too much money buying things. 【答案】B 3. /ɪf juː wɔːk ə'lɒŋ ðə bʌnd/, /juː wɪl siː 'menɪ əʊld 'bɪldɪŋz/ A. If you work at the Bund, you will see many old buildings. B. If you walk along the bank, you will see many old buildings. C. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 【答案】C 4. /ɪt ɪz ik’saɪtɪŋ tu teɪk ə trɪp ɪn sprɪŋ/ A. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. B. It is interesting to take a trip in spring. C. It isn’t exciting to take a trip in summer. 【答案】A 5. /ɪt wɪl teɪk maɪ ‘granma; ə’baʊt ‘fɔːtɪ ‘mɪnɪts tu get ðeə（r）/ A. It will take my grandpa about forty minutes to get there.
    B. It will take my grandma about forty minutes to get there. C. It will take my grandma about fourteen minutes to get there. 【答案】B ii．从下而每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 5 小题, 每 小题 0. 5 分） 6. —Would you like to have a trip with me in Beijing this winter holiday? —Of course. I can’t wait to visit the Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球影城）. A. picnic 【答案】C B. rest C. travel 7. —John, Su Bingtian did a great job at 2020 Tokyo Olympics! —Yes. He is good at running. A. is worried about B. does well in C. is interested in 【答案】B 8. —Do you know the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）? —Yes, I’m moved. The soldiers tried to protect people with lives. A. make…safe B. make…rich C. make…famous 【答案】A 9. —China has launched the Shenzhou XI to space successfully! —I’m proud of China. I can hardly believe the journey will last for six months! A. never 【答案】B B. almost not C. always 10. —I really like the new-built Bay Glory in Bao’an. —Me too. I believe there will be more and more modern parks like this. A. old and traditional B. large and clean C. new and fashionable 【答案】C iii. 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 5 小题, 每小题 0. 5 分）
    11. —I feel nervous when I speak English in class. What should I do? —You need more ________. Just speak English as much as you can. A. time 【答案】B B. practice C. break 12. —People in Yunnan found that 15 wild Asian elephants walked along the streets. —Luckily, people were all very ________ and tried to help them. A. friendly 【答案】A B. important C. thankful 13. —When will you ________? I miss you so much, Dad. —I miss you, too. I will be back tomorrow evening. A. email 【答案】C B. leave C. return 14. —The Sun shines brightly. Let’s ________ at Xiaomeisha Beach Park. —But it is closed now. Our city will rebuild it. A. go shopping B. go swimming C. go skating 【答案】B 15. —Zhang Guimei has helped many girl students. I want to be a teacher like her. —So do I. We can ________ touching stories about her from newspapers. A. learn about B. talk about C. ask about 【答案】A II. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 小计 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分） This autumn, children and their parents in the Eixample area of Barcelona ride their bikes together to school in large groups. The program is called ‘bike bus’”.
    A group of five children began ____16____ to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to about 150. The Eixample bike bus begins around 8:25 every ____17____ morning. The road it will follow is always posted ahead of time (提前公布), so everyone knows ____18____ to join. The bike bus starts off with just a few students and ____19____, with more and more joining as it travels along. Most kids ride their ____20____, but others ride scooters (滑板车) or use skates. The bike bus takes over the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. Being able to ride with a group of kids is a big part of the ____21____. 9-year-old Maria Pitarch says, “The best part of the happiness is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together.” The Eixample bike bus goes to a few schools. When students arrive at their school, they ____22____ the bike bus and park (停车) their bikes. Some parents make the bike bus the way they ____23____ on Friday. Parents are hoping that the ____24____ will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to make wider (更宽的) and more _____25_____ bike lanes (车道) that are away from cars. They point out that the program can also help cut down on pollution. 16. A. walking B. driving C. riding 17. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 18. A. where B. when 19. A. parents B. teachers C. how C. men 20. A. horses B. bikes C. motorbikes 21. A. trouble B. pollution C. fun 22. A. take B. leave C. watch D. flying D. Friday D. why D. women D. buses D. worry D. catch 23. A. go traveling B. go to school C. go shopping D. go to work 24. A. school B. program C. city D. problem
    25. A. kid-friendly B. worker-friendly C. driver-friendly D. car-friendly 【答案】16. C17. D18. A19. A20. B21. C22. B23. D24. B25. A III. 阅读理解（共三小节, 小计 32. 5 分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分） A The youngest athlete (运动员) in Chinese team, Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl surprised people around the world at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She did so well in the women’s 10-meter platform with three perfect—10 dives (跳水) and a record-breaking total score of 466.20. Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007. She grew up in a small village of Zhanjiang. She is the third child among five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong team after years of practice in 2018. The reason why Quan chooses to dive is heartbreaking. Her dad is a farmer. Unluckily, her mom had a car accident four years ago. From then on, her mother often went to hospital because of her illness. Therefore, Quan wanted to win prizes in the competitions like Olympics to pay for her mother’s medical bills (账单). And she believed that the gold medal must be the best gift for her mother. Besides, she wanted to make more money for her poor family. “I am not good at studying at school but I find confidence (信心) in diving. I just try my best to dive well,” said Quan after winning the gold medal. And she has already been practicing for the 2024 Paris Olympics. 26. What is Quan Hongchan? A. A doctor. B. An athlete. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 27. Why does Quan Hongchan choose to dive? A. She wants to win prizes and make more money. B. She wants to join the Guangdong team and practice.
    C. Her mother wants Quan to bring her some gold medals. D. Her father asks her to dive and join in many competitions. 28. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan? A. She can’t dive well because the platform is too high. B. She will not attend the Olympics again in three years. C. She joined the Guangdong team when she was 11 years old. D. She is the youngest child among five children in her family. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Quan Hongchan’s difficulties in studying diving. B. Quan Hongchan’s help with her mother’s medical bills. C. Quan Hongchan’s success at the Olympics and her life. D. Quan Hongchan’s life in a small village with her family. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】26. B27. A28. C29. C30. A B Although Shenzhen had good results after starting sorting garbage（垃圾分类） in 2020, we still need to know that the garbage is increasing（增长的）too fast. In 2020, Shenzhen made 29, 000 tons of garbage and it went up by 5, 000 tons in 2021. So people need to develop the habit of sorting garbage. Some schools, hospitals, companies and families are good at sorting garbage. A school in Luohu District started sorting garbage six years ago. It is famous for having an “environmental protection bank” to encourage students to sort garbage. The teachers write down the recyclable（可回收的）things such as milk boxes, paper and glass the students collect every day, Then they give them points according to the recyclable things in the bank. In this way, the school helps students develop a habit of sorting garbage. A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a “good garbage-sorting family”. They have two garbage bins at home for kitchen waste and other waste.
    Besides, they set up two areas to collect useless waste and recyclables. Her family members also help others sort garbage in a right way. Also, technologies like AI robots will be used for helping people sort garbage. In fact, garbage sorting is not really difficult. We just need time to practice it. It is very important for everyone to start sorting garbage from our own homes. 31. How many tons of garbage did Shenzhen produce in 2021? A. 5, 000 tons. B. 24, 000 tons. C. 29, 000 tons. D. 34, 000 tons. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some schools. B. The teachers. C. The students. D. Some families. 33. Why does the school in Luohu have an “environmental protection bank”? A.To tell teachers and parents to make less garbage. B. To encourage more and more schools to sort garbage. C. To teach people who work in banks how to sort garbage. D. To help students develop a good habit of sorting garbage 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only a school in Luohu began garbage sorting in 2014. B. Students of a school in Luohu help others sort garbage. C. A family in Yantian does a good job on sorting garbage. D. New technologies won’t be used to help people sort garbage. 35. What does the writer think of garbage sorting? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s important. D. It’s interesting. 【答案】31. D32. B33. D34. C35. C C The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. As nine is the biggest number in ten, and it sounds
    the same as “long” in Chinese, people’s wishes for old people’s long life is the cultural meaning of the Double Ninth Festival. Caring for old people is a traditional Chinese virtue (美德). A report made online by China Youth Daily polled (对……进行民意调查) 1, 527 Chinese under 40. It shows that more and more young people show their love for the old on this special festival. When asked the ways they show love for the old, more than 70% of people polled said they showed love for old people by caring about their health. 69% said they spent more time with old people. 43% said they provided enough money for old people. More than 30% said they taught old people how to use smart phones better. Yang Yiwei, a 21-year-old student said she spent the festival with her grandparents almost every year because she wanted to make them happy. However, she is studying in Hebei Province and can’t visit her grandparents this year. “But I made a video call to them by using WeChat on that day, saying “Happy Double Ninth Festival”, which made my grandparents excited and satisfied.” 36. Why is the Double Ninth Festival on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month? A. To show wishes for old people’s rich life. B. To show wishes for old people’s long life. C. To show wishes for old people’s good luck. D. To show wishes for old people’s good health. 37.Who made the report according to Paragraph 2? A. A school. B. A student. C. A hospital. D. A newspaper. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Over 70% of people polled care about old people’s hobbies. B. About 70% of people polled spend more time with old people. C. About 40% of people polled provide the old with little money. D. Over 30% of people polled teach the old to use computers better. 39. What does the underlined word “satisfied” in the last paragraph probably mean?
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