2011年广东暨南大学外国语学院英语翻译考研真题及答案.doc

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2011 年广东暨南大学外国语学院英语翻译考研真题及答案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary &Grammar (30%) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence thereare four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Mark your answer, on your Answer Sheet. 1. Bureaucratic powerhas _____ upon the freedom of the individual. A. encroached B. encapsulated C. enchanted D. encompassed 【答案】A 查看答案【解析】句意：官僚权力侵犯了个人的自由。encroach 侵犯。encapsulate 压缩、概括。enchant 使迷惑。encompass 包含、围绕。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。 2. You risk _____ bankcharges if you exceed your overdraft limit. A. recurring B. occurring C. incurring D. concurring 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。recur 再现。occur 发生、出现。incur 招致、蒙受。concur 同意。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 3. If one thing or person is _______ withanother, they are very different in important ways, and do not suit each otheror agree with each other. A. inquisitive B. incompatible C. inconsiderate D. inappropriate 【答案】B 查看答案【解析】句意：如果某物/人与另一物/人是不相容的，那么他们在很多重要的方面是有区别的，且无法彼此适应或达成统一意见。inquisitive 好奇的。incompatible 不相容的。inconsiderate 不体谅人的。inappropriate 不恰当的。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。 4. The laws apply toeveryone _______ race creed or color. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in virtue of D. irrespective of 【答案】D 查看答案

【解析】句意：法律对人人都适用，不分种族，肤色或信仰。in terms of 在……方面。in spite of 尽管。in virtue of 由于；凭借。irrespective of 不论。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。 5. Moving through life sometimes feels likeswimming ______. Other times it’s like flying through the air. A. downwards B. backstroke C. counterclockwise D. upstream 【答案】D 查看答案【解析】句意：在生活中前行有时感觉像逆流而上，有时又像顺风飞行。downwards 向下。 backstroke 仰泳。counterclockwise 逆时针方向的。upstream 逆流地。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。 6. He’s usually very_______ at keeping his private life out of the media. A. adept B. adapt C. adopt D. acute 【答案】A 查看答案【解析】句意：他通常很善于让自己的私生活避开媒体的关注。be adept at 善于。adapt 适应，常与介词 to/for 连用。adopt 采取。acute 敏锐的。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。 7. Her commitment to agreat cause _______ from a crusade into an obsession. A. downgraded B. depredated C. degenerated D. depreciated 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：她致力于一项伟大事业，但其崇高的奋斗精神已变质成为偏执的狂热。 downgrade 降级。depredate 掠夺。degenerate 退化；堕落。depreciate 贬值。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 8. Portugal has _______ a complaint with the InternationalCourt of Justice against the recent Spanish stern measures. A. dislodged B. subscribed C. lodged D. contributed 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：葡萄牙向国际法院提出了申诉，控诉西班牙近期的严厉措施。dislodge 驱逐。 subscribe 订阅。lodge 提出。contribute 贡献。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 9. I ’ll appreciate your _______ effort topromote the sale in your market on communication

basis. A. atrocious B. strenuous C. effusive D. evocative 【答案】B 查看答案【解析】句意：如果您在代理的基础上，在市场上为我们的产品尽全力促销的话，我将非常感谢您。atrocious 恶劣的。strenuous 费力的。effusive 溢于言表的。evocative 唤起感情的。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。 10. Although they plant trees in this area yearin and year out the tops of some hills are still _____. A. bare B. vacant C. blank D. hollow 【答案】A 查看答案【解析】句意：尽管他们每年都在这一地区种植树木。bare 光秃的。vacant 空着的，常用于形容房屋、座位等。blank 空白的。hollow 空心的。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。 11. The price of beer _____from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A. wandered B. covered C. overwhelmed D. ranged 【答案】D 查看答案【解析】句意：在夏季，啤酒的价格从每升 50 美分到 4 美元不等。wander 漫步。cover 包括。overwhelm 淹没。range（在……内）变动。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。 12. The present leaders have to decide whetherto stand down and _______ to a younger generation. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand down 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：现任领导层必须决定是否应退居二线，把重任移交给更为年轻的一代。hand out 分发。hand in 上交。hand over（把某事）……负责。handdown 世代相传。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 13. She’s completelyhomeless; at least I have my parents to _______. A. fall behind with B. fall in with C. fall down on

D. fall back on 【答案】D 查看答案【解析】句意：她是真正无家可归；我至少有父母可依靠。fall behind with 拖欠未付（租金等）。fall in with 偶然遇到。fall down on 失败。fall back on 求助于。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。 14. If you _______ someone or something, youlike them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only ashort time. A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take for 【答案】B 查看答案【解析】句意：如果你开始喜欢上某人或做某事，也就是说你已经喜欢上了他们，尤其是在仅有短时间的了解或考虑后便产生好感。take after 与……相像。take to（短时间内）喜欢上。takein 吸收。take for 误认为。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。 15. The students ______ new proposals on therunning of the college to the College education Committee. A. put forward B. put through C. put forth D. put out 【答案】A 查看答案【解析】句意：学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。put through 完成（任务、工作、计划、交易等）。put out 出版。put forth 与 put forward 皆有“提出”的意思，但 put forth 则常用于提出或发表理论、政策等，而 put forward 含有提议以供考虑的意思，更加符合题意。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。 16. He is a skilledworker _____ from his job in Ford Company. A. laid down B. laid out C. laid off D. laid aside 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：他是个熟练的工人，被贝尔发斯特一家造船厂解雇了。lay down 放下。lay out 摆放。lay off 解雇。lay aside 把……搁置一边。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 17. The judge wouldn’t have _____ him _____ soeasily if it hadn’t been a first offence. A. got through B. got back C. got off D. got in 【答案】C 查看答案

【解析】句意：如非初犯，法官不会如此轻易就免除对他的责罚。get through 通过。get back 回到。get off 免于受罚。get in 进入。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 18. In no country _____ Britain, it has beensaid, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. better than 【答案】A 查看答案【解析】句意：据说除了英国没有一个国家在一天中能体验四个季节。other than 除了。rather than 而不是。more than 不仅仅。less than 少于。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。 19. I hope all the precautions against airpollution, _____ suggested by the local government will be seriously consideredhere. A. which B. as C. what D. whereas 【答案】B 查看答案【解析】句意：我希望所有正如当地政府建议的那些针对大气污染的预防措施都能够在此被严肃考虑。as suggested by the local government 作插入语，修饰 the precautions。如使用 which 则此处变为非限制性定语从句，suggested 前缺少形成被动式的 be 动词。what 和 whereas 一般作从句的引导词。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。 20. The project, _____ by the end of 2020, willexpand the city’s telephone network to cover 10 million users. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. while accomplished D. having been accomplished 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：这项将于 2012 年底完工的项目将会扩宽城市的电话网络至覆盖 1000 万用户。根据句意可知，by the end of 2020 是一个将来时的时间状语，说明该事情是未来完成的，A、D 项表示被动和已完成。B 项表示正在被做。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 21. My husband suggested _______ to New York fora holiday, though I actually favored _____ Hawaii. A. going; to visit B. to go; to visit C. to go; visiting D. going; visiting 【答案】D 查看答案【解析】句意：我丈夫建议去纽约度假，虽然我其实喜欢夏威夷。suggest 和 favor 后接动

词的-ing 形式。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。 22. _____ had the CIG started work _______ itbegan to chafe at its restrictions and sought authority to start operatingespionage networks abroad. A. No sooner when B. Hardly than C. No sooner than D. Scarcely than 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：CIG 一开始工作就因受到限制而感到焦躁，并且开始向当局寻求在国外运行间谍网络。No sooner than 一……就……。A、B、D 项无此用法。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 23. Reading is to themind _______ food is to the body. A. what B. like C. as if D. while 【答案】A 查看答案【解析】句意：阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。固定用法 A is to B what C is to D，意为 “A 对 B 而言正如 C 对 D 一样”。因此，本题的正确答案为 A。 24. She took the name George Eliot for thereason ______ women of her day were not supposed to be novelists. A. why B. / C. that D. because 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：她取名乔治·艾略特是因为在她那个时代，人们认为小说家不应该是女性。 the reason that 后接具体原因，the reasonwhy 后接对这个理由的修饰。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 25. That night,_______, he went out again to look for help. A. tired like he was B. tired as he was C. tired though he was D. tired even though he was 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：那天晚上，虽然很累，他仍再次出门寻求帮助。根据句意，此处含有转折的意味，C、D 项表示转折，但 D 项无此用法。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 26. I like the city, but I like the countrybetter _______ I have more friends there. A. now that

B. for that C. since that D. in that 【答案】D 查看答案【解析】句意：我喜欢城市，但是我更喜欢乡村，因为我有更多的朋友在乡村。根据句意，空缺处引导原因从句。in that 意为“因为”，其他选项均不表示原因，或不是固定搭配。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。 27. —You’ve never seendinosaur eggs, have you? —_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World! A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. No, I have D. Yes I haven’t 【答案】B 查看答案【解析】句意：——你从未见过恐龙蛋，对吗？——对呀，我多么希望我能去参观恐龙世界！此句为反义疑问句，其回答都应根据事实回答。根据句意，回答应为否定，故采用“no+ 否定结构”。因此，本题的正确答案为 B。 28. _____ they are fit I see no reason why theyshouldn’t go on playing for another four or five years. A. Provide B. Having provided C. Provided D. To be provided 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：如果他们是健康的，我找不出还有什么原因能让他们不接着再打四五年篮球。空缺处为省略句，完整形式应为“If it is provided that”，此处 provide 应使用被动结构， that 引导宾语从句可以省略，故只有 C 项符合。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 29. I’d just as soonyou _____ more than we do. A. study B. have studied C. studied D. would study 【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：我宁愿你比我们学得多。虚拟语气中，“would just as soon”等同于“would rather”，意为“宁愿”，后接的宾语从句中动词用过去式。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 30. If Mr. Wang _______ to learn more English,he would not have bought this book yesterday. A. didn’t need B. hasn’t needed C. hadn’t needed D. shouldn’t need

【答案】C 查看答案【解析】句意：如果王先生不用再学更多英语，他昨天就不会买这本书了。本句使用虚拟语气，内容与过去事实相反，主句用 would/should/could+have+过去分词，从句用 had+过去分词。因此，本题的正确答案为 C。 Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(40%) Directions: This part consists of two sections. In Section A. there are threepassages followed by a total of 15 multiple choice questions. In Section B,there is one passage followed by a total of 5 short-answer questions. Read thepassages and then mark or write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. Section A Multiple-ChoiceQuestions (20%) Passage1 Questions 31 to 35 are based on thefollowing passage: The timber rattlesnake, once widespread throughout theeastern United States, is now on the endangered species list and is extinct intwo eastern states in which it once thrived. Compared to its western cousins,the Timber rattlesnake may be especially vulnerable because of certainbehaviors adapted for coping with the cold climate in which it lives. Rattlesnakes are generally found in warm climates because,like all reptiles, they cannot generate or regulate their own body temperatureinternally and must rely on the sun’s warmth for heat. But Timber rattlesnakesmigrated into colder northern areas about 8,000 years ago when glaciersretreated. the snakes developed a number of adaptivestrategies to survive, but ultimately these behaviors make them more vulnerableto human predation, their main threat. In these northern regions, One survival strategy the snakes have developed ishibernation. For approximately eight months of the year, the rattlers remainmotionless in deep frost-free crevices, with their body temperature dropping aslow as 40 degrees. In the spring when they emerge, they must warm their chilledbodies by sunning themselves for three or four days on rocks in the open. Thisbehavior, coupled with the fact that Timber rattlesnakes tend to concentrate inlarge numbers at their wintering sites, makes them easy prey. Gestating femalesare particularly vulnerable because they spend much of their time basking (取暖)in the sun in order to produce live young from eggs. In addition, females havevery long interbirth intervals, producing live young only every three to fiveyears. If frost or cold spell comes late in the year, the entire litter of sixto twelve young may die. Efforts are under way to protect the Timber rattlesnake andits habitat from further human depredation, but in many states it is alreadytoo late. 31. What is the maintopic of the passage? A. Why Timber rattlesnakes hibernate. B. How Timber rattlesnakes are surviving. C. How Timber rattlesnakes adapted to northern climates. D. Why Timber rattlesnakes are endangered.

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2011年广东暨南大学外国语学院英语翻译考研真题及答案.doc

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