2015年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2015 年吉林长春中考英语真题及答案一．基础知识（共 25 分） I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分） 1. We will be able to go around our city ________ subway in a few years. 2. The twins like opposite colors. One likes black, but the other likes ________. 3. Jim wants to learn French. He plans to teach _________ because nobody can offer help. 4. They need to put _________ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend. 5. Sam had a terrible stomachache. His teammate had to ________ his place in the match. II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分） 6. Thanks for _________ (give) us a ride to catch the train on time. 7. It’s __________ (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well. 8. Mary got hurt in P.E. class. We sent her to the hospital _________ (quick). 9. As a volunteer, it’s the ________ (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa. 10. In China, __________ (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival. III. 单项选择。（15 分） 11. I think CimJereMa B. an A. a is ______ wonderful movie. It is worth watching. C. the D. / 12. I bought ________ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year. A. special anything C. special something B. anything special D. something special 13. --Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum? --Sure, next Monday. A. when we visited C. when we will visit B. when did we visit D. when will we visit 14. Su Bingrui broke the record. He runs _______ than anyone else in Asia. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 15. Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students’ ability. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 16. _______ good father Mr. King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 17. I live in a (an) _______ neighborhood. Many people and cars come and go very often. A. quiet B. empty C. noisy D. lonely 18. --Do you like listening to country music or rock music? --________. It brings me pleasure. A. Yes, I do. C. I like music. 19. A lot of people dance on the square_______ after dinner. B. No, I don’t. D. Country music. A. to keep healthy B. kept healthy C. keeps healthy D. keep healthy 20. --Are the glasses Tim’s? -- No, they _____ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must C. mustn’t B. can D. can’t 21. There ______ some beef in the fridge. Let’s make some beef noodles. 1

A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday. A. invite B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 23. We will go camping in the mountains _______ it rains tomorrow. A. unless B. but C. or D. so 24. ________ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walks D. Walking 25. -- Good afternoon! _________? -- Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. A. May I borrow your book C. May I take your order B. May I know your name D. May I speak to Mary 二．交际运用（共 5 分） IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中游一项是多余的。（5 分） Sun Wei: Long time no see! When did you come back? Luo Rui: Hey, Sun Wei! _______26________ Sun Wei: Wow, are you going to return to America? Luo Rui: No, I will live in Changchun. Besides, I have decided to buy a new apartment. Sun Wei: ________27___________ Luo Rui: I want to live near a park. Could you give me some suggestions? Sun Wei: Of course. Actually, the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice. Luo Rui: Really? ______28_________ Sun Wei: Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now. People enjoy taking walks there. Luo Rui: Sounds great! Is it convenient for me to go to work? Sun Wei: ______29______. Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference. Luo Rui: That reminds me! I know why I got back from the airport so fast. Sun Wei: That’s it. ______30_______ Luo Rui: I can’t wait to start my new life in my hometown. A. Why do you say so ? B. I came back last week. C. Can you tell me the way to the park? D. Where do you want to live? E. Changchun has become more modern than before. F. Yes, that’s not a problem. 三．阅读（共 45 分） V. 完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, Li Xuan discovered a wishing well (许愿池) on the side of the road. He took out a coin and threw it into the __31___. He was just about to make a wish when suddenly he heard. “Oh, dear!” Li Xuan was surprised. He took out another coin and threw it into the well. Another sound came out of the well. “ Oh, badly __32___!” A frog (青蛙) jumped out of the well. With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the 2

coins, it said __33___. “ Look at what you’ve done! How can you just throw things into other people’s ____34___?” Umbarrassed, Li Xuan said, “Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t __35___ that a well could be a home.” “Of course it can ! This used to be a ___36___ home,” the frog then continued sadly, “ But now it is getting worse and worse. I don’t remember ___37___ people began to throw coins into it. There are coins everywhere. I can’t even sleep __38____ the falling coins. I can’t stand it anymore!” “Maybe you can __39____ another way to solve the problem. This is a wishing well. To makea wish, one must throw a coin in. People take it __40____.” “Is that so ! I don’t __41_____ what you say, and the only thing I know is that this is my home. I am __42___! ” The frog threw the coins in its hand into the well, “I don’t hope__43___ will make a wish in front of my home.” D. room D. ring B. well B. fall B. happily C. hospitals C. achieve C. river C. hurt C. completely B. schools B. receive B. nice B. whether With the words, the frog jumped ___44___ into the well. Li Xuan thought for a minute and then he __45___ the sign of the wishing well to another place. He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again. 31. A. street 32. A. fly 33. A. luckily 34. A. homes 35. A. appear 36. A. big 37. A when 38. A.plenty of 39. A. run out 40. A. carelessly 41. A. care 42. A. interested 43. A. somebody 44. A. back 45. A. bought D. instead of D. find out D. possibly B. mad B.anybody B. up B. broke C. because of C. hang out B. seriously C. dangerously C. patient D. thankful B. improve C. notice D. advise D. angrily D. parks D. realize D. everybody D. out C. small C. where D. bed D. that B. kind of B. give out C. nobody C. away C. waited D. Moved VI. 阅读理解。（30 分）（A） July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools. Every time it comes, I will think of my old classmate, Xiao Wei. She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life. It is many years since I graduated, but she is still in my mind clearly. Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair. On hot days, her hair was sometimes seem to bu tied up. She was always wearing a sweet smile. She was an artistic（文艺范的）girl who showed up before me every day. She loved reading novels and drawing. She liked reading different kinds of novels, especially on history. She could finish reading a historical novel as thick enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed. Whenever she had free time, she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil. She drew from a character’s head to eyes and to face, but the character was always long-haired and wide-eyed. One day I couldn’t help asking, “why don’t you color them?” She 3

answered simply, “Because I don’t have enough time.” she kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others. When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group, my classmates felt surprised. There is a folk song called “My Old Deskmate” which is sang widely among people of different ages. It was created because the creator, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate. Whenever I hear it, I will think of Xiao Wei. “How are you , my old deskmate?” 46. The writer thinks of ________ in July every year. A. his teacher B.his mother C. his deskmate D. his brother 47. Xiao Wei was lovely and she had ________. B. long black hair A. short black hair C. curly brown hair D. straight blonde hair 48. Xiao Wei liked reading novels on ______ best. A. history B. fiction C. war D. Magic 49. The writer’s classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because _________. A. Xiao Wei kept her works as a secret C. Xiao Wei could read novels fast B. Xiao Wei liked reading novels D. Xiao Wei didn’t color her drawings 50. Gao Xiaosong created “My Old Deskmate” to __________. A. congratulate his deskmate on the prize B. express his thanks to his mother school C. show his attention to people of different ages D. memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate （B） Every baby likes sitting in the prams(婴儿车) which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping. But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren’t any habies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink olts of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free. It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen’s wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea. At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more fashion in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race , go to Hull. 51. What do babies do while sitting in the prams? A. They eat, drink or run. C. They run, walk or jump. B. They drink, laugh or sleep. D. They sleep, eat or race. 52. How often is the Pram Race held? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Once a season. 53. Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race? 4

A. Babies. B. Children. C. Teenagers D. Adults 54. What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started? A. A fishing town B. A riding town C. A shopping town D. A running town 55. Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning. B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. C. People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing. D. The fishermen’s wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon. （C） Today, people use the Internet to shop, play games, make friends and read the news. Many young people can’t imagine life without it. Most older people, on the other hand, think the Internet is only 10 or 15 years old. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. In 1957, the United States was in the middle of the Cold War. The Soviet Union (苏联) hda sent up the first satellite (卫星)，named Sputinik, into space. This meant the Soviet were ahead of the U.S. In technology. Americans were afraid. Seientists in the army of America atarted developinjg ideas for protecting the country. One of the ideas was a netwoek (网络) thatwould let people across the country communicate by using computers. The network took more than ten years to develop. It was first tried out in 1969. For another twenty years, it was used only bu scientists who worried with the U.S. Government, and by some engineers. Then, in 1990, the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation. The internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Europe. The biggest change in the way that peop;e use the Internet came in 1992. For the first time, the Internet was opened to the general public, creating what is now known as the World Wide Web. Soon, people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet. Today, no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger. It makes our world different. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T），误（F） 56. In fact, the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think. 57. Scientists in the U.S. started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957. 58. After more than ten years’ development, the network was first tried out in 1969. 59. In 1990, the Internet became available to colleges all over Europe. 60. Today, many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger. (D) A. Here is a wonderful room. You can take in fresh air with lovely birds singing. All the beauty of nature is around you. Imagine -- animals will be your visitors at any time! You may have an experience of living in the forest. B. Come to this room and enjoy the night as movie stars, if you are interseted in movies. The minute you get into the room, you will be the main character you like in the movie. It will give you the feeling of staying in a vobie world. C. A fantastic hotel is easily found in Qucbec City. Here you’ll be in a great winter 5

world that will truly be a deep memory in your lifetime. We just built a room like the character’s room from Disney’s --Frozen! Everything is made of ice! D. If you wish to be back to your childhood just for a little while, look no further than the LEGOLAND in England. There are cartoon books to read and movies to watch for you. Besides, you can play and sleep with cartoon toys. You just look like a kid in it. E. Thans to the Blue Eea Room in Shanghai, we have a chance to live in the clear sea house. Sharks, whales and other sea life are close to you. Whenever you are under too much stress, com here. Without doubt, there is no argument or competition, but peace and comfort. 请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的 A-E 的描述中找出与其匹配的客房。（5 分） 61. Ocean World 62. Movie Palace 63. Forest House 64. Cartoon City 65. Ice Theme Hotel (E) johnson lived in a certain part of London. Every moring, he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station. He would take the subway to Central London. There he would collect scrap (废品). He did this every single day. Johnson collected scrap for 20 years. His house was dirty, and a bad smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, so they called the police officers to deal with the problem. The officers opened the door and cleared the house. They found some money in his house. The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money. They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap. In the evening, the police found Johnson near his house. One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore. Johnson went back to his house without saying anything. The next morning, he woke up as usual and contimued collecting scrap. A couple of days later, the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents. The were badly ill for many years in a small village. Although they could get relief (救济金) from the government, Johnson refused. He believed he could make money by his own hands. After knowing the truth, the officers announced the fact to the neighbors. All of them understood and admired Johnson. johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life. He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind. The earlier people learn to be independent, the more meaningful life they will get. 根据短文内容吗，回答下列问题。（10 分） 66. What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning? 67. How long did Johnson collect scrap? 68. Who called the police officers? 69. When did the police find Johnson? 70. Why could Johnson win praise from others? 6

四．书面表达（共 20 分） VII. （A）在星期五，你班同学就“如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假”展开了热烈的讨论。请你帮忙完成这次班会记录中几名同学的发言，每空一词。（5 分） Subject How can we have a colorful summer vacation? Place & Time Class 1 Grade 9, at 10:00 am on __71________ Ideas from Students Zhao Pei: I want to make myself stronger, ___72______ I’d like to take more exercise. Liu Yue: I prefer to take a vacation ___73_____ my parents in Hainan. Being together with families is my way to show love to them. Zhang Li: I have made a plan to read some books I like. Reading can help me get lots of knowledge. When I grow ____74_____, I want to be a writer. Chen Tao: I ‘ll do more chores. My parents do almost everything for me, but I don’t want to __75_____on them too much. I hope to look after myself. (B)生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人、朋友等，请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于 80 词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）。（15 分）要求：1. 表达你对沟通的理解 2. 描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题 3. 参考下面的思维导图，提出至少一点更好的与人沟通的办法。 Talk with someone Share things with others Be an active person Communication Follow your heart Never try to ask about one’s private things Be a good listener. 7

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