2013 山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
第一卷(共 40 分)
I.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共 25
小题,每小题 1 分,共 25 分)
1. -- Where are the ____ students?
__ They are playing football with ____ students from Hilltop School.
A.boys,/
2. -- ____ it is today!
B.boys,the
-- Yes.Shall we go hiking?
C.boy,/
D.boy,the
A.How fine weather
C.What a fine weather
3. -- ____ of volunteers will be needed for 2014 International Horticulture
Exposition in QingDao.
D.How fine the weather
B.What fine weather
-- Let's go and ____ them.
C.few
B.a few
D.several
D.Thousands,be in
B.Thousand,be a member of
A.Thousands,join
C.Three thousand,take part in
4.Dave has ____ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.
A.many
5.I'm ____ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals
to lives in.
A.against
6.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ____ something dangerous may happen to
you.
A.but
7.Excuse me,sir.You ____ open the door before the train stops.
A.mustn't
C.may not
8. -- Do you konw ____ the girl in blue is?
D.don't have to
B.needn't
D.for
D.yet
B.and
C.or
B.on
C.in
__ I'm not sure.May be a teacher.
A.whose
9. -- How much is the ticket to Central Park?
C.what
B.how
D.which
-- A one-way ticket ____ $40,and you can ____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A.costs,pay
10. -- How do you like the scarf?
B.cost,spend
-- Very much.It feels ____.
C. pay,spend
D.spends,pay
D.soft
C.cool
B.sweet
C.since
B.because
A.hard
11. I still remember my first teacher ____ we haven't seen each other for many years.
A.for
12. It is ____ that Mr.Guo sailed across th world by himself ____ within about 130
days.
A.terrified,successful
C.amazing,successfully
13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words,you can repeat them over and over
again ____ you are comfortable with them.
B.scary,successfully
D.convincing,successful
D.though
A.unless
14. -- You look sad.What has happened?
B.if
C.until
D.while
-- Everyone ____ us to win the match,but we lost.
A.expects
15. -- Excuse me.Could you please tell me ____ my car?
B.expected
C.hopes
D.hoped
-- Sure.Park it right here.I'll help you.
B.where to park
A.how to stop
16.She said she returned the book to the library.I'm sure she ____.
A.takes
D.did
17. -- This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.
C.where to stop
C.was
B.is
D.when to park
-- Yes.I've never seen a ____ one.
D.the
B.plays
B.the most,better
C.the better,best
A.the worst,bigger
worse,good
18.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ____.
A.is played
19. I don't have a present for my friend.What if ____ else brings a present?
A.anybody
20.The astronaut is so tired that he ____ for eleven hours.
A.has been asleep
to sleep
21. -- My car ____.Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
B.has fallen asleep
C.has gone to bed
C.will be played
D.will play
C.everyone
B.nobody
D.none
D.has gone
-- I'm sorry I can't.I'm ____ London tomorrow morning.
B.has borken down,leaving for
D.is expensive,leaving
A.is new,leaving
C.broke,leaving for
22.There aren't many tickets left for the concert,you'd better ____ that you get
one today.
A.make sure of
23. -- Could you tell me ____?
B.make a decision
D.make plans
C.make sure
-- At the end of July.
A.how often he heard from his pen pal
C.that he went on vacation
24.He ____ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____.
A.put out,to work out well
C.gave out,work out well
25. -- Do you know why he didn't ____ a word when he ____ to?
B.handed out,help them out
D.gave away,to hlep them out
B.how soon he will be here
D.when you will start your vacation
-- Because he was too nervous.
A.speak,speaks
B.say,was spoken
C.say,spoke
D.speak,is spoken
II.阅读理解 阅读下列图表或短文,选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。A,B 篇为选择题,C
篇为判断正(A)误(B)题。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister,Julie.Their
parents had passed away long ago.Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.
One day,Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual.When Julie was sleeping
A
alone.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.When he found an old man sitting
in front of their house.Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely.It
was an icy morning and he looked very old.
The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with.Sam went into his
house to get the old man a blanket.However,there were no extra blankets,so Sam
thought hard and toos his father's coat.It was the only thing ofhis father's that
he had left.Sam wrote a short note."Sir,I found you sleeping in front of my
house.This is my father's coat.I hope it fits you well."He put the note in a pocket
of the coat,and covered the old man with the coat.Then he went to work.When he came
back three hours later,both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was
the best thing he could have done with his father's coat.
That afternoon,Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home
alone.However,Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house,and Julie
shouted to Sam,"Brother!He's our grandfather!"
The grandfather smiled and said,"Sam . Thank you for giving me the coat and
letting me know how good my grandson is.This coat was the one I gave my son a long
time ago!"
B.went on
C.left home
B.Rainy
C.Icy and cold
D.Windy
B.go to school
C.send newspapers
26.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?____.
A.Hot and sunny
27.Sam's morning job was to ____.
A.take care of his sister
D.look for his grandfather
28."Their parents passed away long ago"means"Their parents ____ long ago."
A.died
29.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ____.
A.his father's coat fitted the old man well
B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left
C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then
D.he had no extra blanket
30.What is the story mainly about?
A.Father's coat was missing.
B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness.
C.An old man was too cold to live on.
D.Sam took care of his sister by himself.
D.passed by
Dear Micheal,
B
How's your vacation?I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.He lives in the sunny and
beautiful city of Valencia,in Spain.
Yesterday,I had great fun.My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,which
is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives.You have probably never heard of
this festival before.Neither had I.The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina"in
Spanish.It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world.When we first
got to the square where the festival took place,it was very crowded with people
from all around the world,and many trucks were carrying tomatoes.My uncle told me
the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the
population of Bunol.
The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten.Then everyone
including me started throwing tomatoes at each other.I took red tomatoes and threw
them at anyone that ran,moved,bent down,or turned around.Tomatoes must be squashed
before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.
After a little while,the streets,people and nearby buildings were splashed with
red.There was no winner in this fight,but we all had fun.As soon as a second banger
was beaten,people stopped throwing.
I really had a great time,I wish you were here,too.I hope I hear from you
soon.Take care.
With love,
From Spain
Linda
31.From the letter,we can know ____.
A.Linda lives in Valencia
B.Linda doesn't want to go to Spain
C.Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain
D.Linda is studying in Spain
32.According to the letter,which statement of the following is NOT true?
A.Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives.
B.Linda had heard of this festival before.
C.It was the first time Linda went to this festival.
D.Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol.
33.The population of Bunol is ____.
A.around 38,000.
B.more than 38,000.
C.more than 152,000
D.about 9,300.
34.What happened when the second banger was beaten?
A.The fight started.
B.The fight stopped.
C.The fight got bigger and bigger.
D.The fight continued again.
35.What is the main idea of this letter?
A."La Tomatina"is a fun and popular festival in Spain.
B."La Tomatina"is a day for eating tomatoes.
C.Micheal has a great vacation.
D.Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.
C
36.Lions and cats eat meat and can sleep at night or during the day.
37.Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night.
38.Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.
39.People eat meat,fruit and plants and live longest.
40.Dolphins eat fish.They sleep at night or during the day but live longer than
elephants.
第二卷
III.综合填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(7 分)
change,achieve,imagine,lead,rush,make,increase
1.Mother has the habit of ________ shopping lists when she goes shopping.
2.An advertisement sometimes ________ customers to buy something they don't need
at all.
3.The students ________ out of the building when the bell rang.
4.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number
of family cars ________ all the time.
5.I strongly believe that my dream ________ some day even though many people laugh
at me.
6.It is difficult for people today ________ what life will be like in a hundred
years.
7.Qingdao ________ greatly in the last few years.It's a great attraction for many
tourists.
B.选择恰当的单词填空,将答案填写在文章下面的横线上,每词限用一次。(有两个多余
的选项)(8 分)
through, and, dancing, exciting, music, last, enjoy, them, style, first
The Origin(起源) of Hip-hop
Have you seen a group of boys dancing hip-pop together? The music beat is
usually___8___and cool!And the people dancing hip-pop seem to really___9__what they
are doing.
What is the real meaning of "Hip-pop"?Some people say it is the motion(动
作,姿态)that people make while they'er__10__.They move their hips(臀部)sideways
when they dance.That's very interesting.
The__11__hip-pop music came to the world in the beginning of the 1970s by
DJs(disk jockeys)A
Jamaican(牙买加人)known as Kool Herc was the first person who
performed hip-pop music.Whenever people think of hip-pop,music and dance are the
first things that come out in their minds.
However,there are other things that are part of the hip-pop culture.One of
them is graffiti.Graffiti is modern art where you draw pictures and words on
walls,trains,__12__other places with spray (喷射)paint.Many of you may have seen
things around your neighborhood.Some of those works are really terrific!
Also ,there is a certain__13__of fashion,such as wearing bigger size
jeans,casual shirts,sneakers,and colorful caps,that the young people like to
wear.They call it"Hip-pop fashion".
Hip-pop culture is a new style of the younger generation.They
express their
feelings__14__this culture and enjoy it.So whenever you see groups of young people
dancing hip-pop and singing,just stop for a moment and try to understand__15__!
8.______
12.______
9.______
13.______
10.______
14.______
11.______
15.______
A.根据表格信息,完成短文。没空不超过两个词。(每空 1 分,共 5 分)
Rachel Graham is a student of_______from New Jersey Middle School.Here is his report
card of school year.He learns six subjects.Of all the subjects, he has three"A"in
the first semester.In ______semester he has two "A".His Chinese is
_____average.Even worse,he______science.From his report card of the whole school
year,we find he is ______at art.There are thirty students in his class.Rachel is
an average student.
B.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共 6 分)
Sometimes the greatest things are invented by mistake.The greatest mistake of
all time could be those delicious snacks in your corner drugstore.
One day,a woman was making chocolate cookies.When she ran out of chocolate
powder(粉),she took out a chocolate bar and broke it into little pieces.She added
the pieces to her cookie dough(面团)and baked(烘培)it.She thought that the
chocolate would(1)melt in the oven and make chocolate cookies.Far from melting,the
pieces of chocolate stayed hard.When she took them out of the oven,she had chocolate
chip cookies!
Another accidental invention was made by Frank Epperson,an eleven-year-old
boy.In 1905,Frank sat outside on a winter evening,mixing up a big jug(罐子)
of powdered soda pop.Frank accidentally left the jug out during the night.When he
went outside the next morning,he found the mixture in the jug frozen(冻僵)with
the mixing stick stuck in the middle.Frank pulled out the frozen pop and tasted
it.It was delicious!Frank started selling EppersonIciclesfor 5 cents each.He later
changed the name to (2)Popsicles.
So,the next time you drop your hamburger into your ice cream or your cooked
potatoes into your chicken soup,don't worry!Some of the most delicious foods in
the world were invented that way!
任务一 请根据短文,猜测划线单词(1)melt 的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。
(1 分)
A.change into water
B.change into ice
______________________________________________________________________________
_
任务二 请根据短文内容,完成 chocolate chip cookies 的制作过程。(每句 1 分,共 2
分)
out
a
1.Take
______________________________________________________
2.Then
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Finally bake it.
chocolate
bar
and
add
任务三 请列举文中与 (2)Popsicles 同义的另外两个表述。(2 分)
______________________________________________________________________________
_
任务四 请从文章中找出能够概括本文主旨大意的一个句子。(1 分)
______________________________________________________________________________
_
C. 阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。(共 9 分)
“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”.
Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and
words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an
image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but
is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember
the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols at the
present time.
A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the
beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who
had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects
that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways.
For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols
and so on.
Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination
of white against a black background creates extremely
contrast (对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to
user. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet
symbols for “men” and “women” just like the one on the
left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and
people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.