2017年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题及答案考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分 D. were taking B. need B. well C. mustn’t D. needn’t C. terribly D. terrible B. my; yours C your, ray B. are taking C. took B. have gone to C. have been to II. 单项选择 (从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 21 Please be quiet! The students __________ an exam. A. lake 22. —Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming. —Wait a minute, dear. You _________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. must 23. —Mom, may I drink the milk on the table? —No, you can’t. It smells __________. It has gone bad. A. good 24. —Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen your parents for days. Where are they? —They aren’t at home. They __________ America for holiday. A. were in 25. Mom. I’m old enough to wash __________ clothes and _________. You can have a rest now. A. my; your 26. —Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting. —No. I _________ with my grandpa then. A. have talked 27. —How is Mary getting on with her lessons? —She will fail the exam _________ she studies harder. A. after B. unless 28. —The weather is too bad! —So it is. It’s reported that it will be even _________ later on. A. bad 29. I am hungry. But there is little _________ left. I have to go and buy some. A. sandwiches 30. I’m going to Shanghai. _________ my mom _________ dad are going with me. A. Neither nor D. Not only; but also 31. Look! There _________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A. is 32. —Many accidents _________ by careless drivers last year. —Oh, that’s terrible. We must follow the traffic rules. A. are caused 33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his __________ novel when he was _________ years old. A. five; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth B. were caused C. have caused B. am talking C. was talking B. Either; or C. Both; and B. potatoes C. water C. as soon as D. when B. badly C. worse B. fifth; fifty B. are C. was D. were D. worst D. bread D. will go to D. yours, mine D. talked D. caused 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B. not eating C. to cat D. eating B. next to C. in from of B. reminds; of B. used to: is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking 34. Parents should tell their children _________ unhealthy food. It’s bad for their health. A. not to eat 35. —Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits __________ me. A. behind D. between 36 —How does your brother go to school? 一 He ________ ride a bike, but now he _________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walk C. was used to; is used to walking 37. Lucy often _________ me _________ my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A. thinks; of 38. —What did Paul say to you just now, John? —He asked __________. A. if I could go to the movie with him this evening B. where I go today C. who did I go shopping with yesterday D. when my brother will come back 39. —Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday. —__________. A. No problem hear that 40. My cousin is a boy __________ lots of trouble to his parents. A. who bring III. 完型填空 (根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) B. Nothing serious C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to B. which brings D. leaves; out C. helps; out C. who brings D. that bring Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to her. I saw her taking the food to the street children (流浪儿童). She would also a lot of time talking and playing with them. 41 42 43 44 One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as 46 own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop food if I found out? 45 47 When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived slept on the street. For years, she with an old lady in a small house. was helping the poor street children giving them food. After she told me by how selfless (无私的) she was. As her son, I was everything, I was so 48 49 50 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

so proud. I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I always added one more bag D. B. eaten D. to eat C. After all C. eating B. In my opinion for her other children. 41. A. eat 42. A. To my surprise By the way 43. A. call 44. A. spend 45. A. whom 46. A. his 47. A. buying 48. A. Others 49. A. about 50. A. moving IV.阅读理解 (根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 20 分) D. follow D. pay D what D. their D. to keep D. The other D. by D. exciting B. annoy B. take B. where B. her B. to buy B. Another B. at B. moved C. visit C. cost C. that C. them C. keeping C. Other C. for C. excited Passage 1 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it’s easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (椅子). In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely. C. Four D. Five B. Three B. it could avoid most of these accidents D. it is accepted by the teachers 51. ______ countries are mentioned in this passage. A. Two 52. Students should receive right safety training because ______. A. it is easy C. it is interesting 53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ______. A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth B. by using ladders C. by bike 54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ______. A. once a week D. everyday 55. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. how to escape from earthquakes B. how to put out the fire C. some school safety rules in some countries D. by pushing each other B. once a month C. once a year 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

D. a bicycle course Passage 2 Li Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she can’t get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks. Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but can’t make it. “They don’t have effective(有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School. Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you used new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, has his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.” B. student C. teacher D. reporter B. have effective learning methods D. play sports after class Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like TheOldManandtheSea(《老人与海》). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.” 56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can’t get good grades because she doesn’t __________. A. listen carefully in class C. do many exercises 57. Bi Qin is a __________. A. writer 58. The underlined phrase “make it” means __________ in Chinese. A. 按时到达 59. In Bi Qin’s opinion, students should remember new words effectively by __________. A. listening to them C. writing them often aloud 60. From the passage, we know that ___________. A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9 B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same way C. Chen Xiping doesn’t like watching CCTV-9 D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novels B. using them more D. reading them B. 获得成功 C. 能够出席 D. 事倍功半 Passage 3 Stamps (邮票) help people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in people’s lives for centuries now. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent, but instead they 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

paid for the letters they got. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it. The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (钉住) or sew (缝) stamps onto letters! B. China D. India B. received C. wrote C. America Years ago, sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add their collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections. 61. The first stamp was made in ______. A. Britain 62. Before stamps, people paid when they ______ the letters. A. sent D. read 63. The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs, so people ______. A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封) B. asked the police for help C. gave the stamps to the postmen D. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters 64. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families. B. Now everyone has stamps on hand. C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp. D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world. 65. The main idea of the passage is about ______. A. the history of stamps C. what the stamps arc B. the World Post Day D. how to send a letter Passage 4 October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day In 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饥饿). Food shortage (匮乏)is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more than 1 billion (10 亿)hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods(洪涝)recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts their ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg of food every year. More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year, according to the UN. Thai is 13 billion tons of food being wasted. If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people. C. 15 million B. 200 million D. 300 million B. to produce more food D. not to eat much As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children. 66. The main purpose (目标) of World Food Day is to remind people ______. A. not to waste food and fight hunger C. to control the growing population 67. ______ children die because of hunger each year. A. Over 1 billion 68. Which of the following is NOT the reason for food shortage? A. More droughts and floods in recent B. A growing population. C. Farmers don’t have the ability to grow food. D. Most people waste food. 69. We can help hungry people by ______. A. sleeping with hunger C. cutting down on food waste 70. From the passage, we know that ______. A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe B. the World Food Day has a history of over 40 years by 2017 C. the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the world D. it’s right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directly V. 情景反应 (从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中，两个多余选项，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) D. only eating food you like B. changing the weather A. Have you ever been to Beijing? B What did you do there? C. I won the first place. D. And what do you think of the competition? E. I went on Wednesday F. Where have you been? G. I agree with you. 72 71 A: Hi, Wang Fang. I haven’t seen you for days. B: I have been to Beijing. A: B. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition. A Really? How did you perform? B: A. Congratulations! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose? B. I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet. A: I like his poems, too. B: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems. A: . It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture. 73 75 74 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B: That’s right. ★第二卷非选择题 77 76 ※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。 VI. 补全对话 (在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) A: Hi, Wang Ting. B: Hi, Li Jing. A: B: I’m going to the Children’s Home to help the homeless children. A: with? B: I am going there with my classmates. A: Yes. I’d love lo. I love children and I’m free today. B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them. A: How about helping them with their schoolwork? B: VII. 短文填空短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空 1 分，共 10 分) . The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going . The teachers there must be glad. Let’s go. 80 78 ? ? 79 ? Internet while bad whose real allow strange for phone they that kind Internet is educational. Many people think children should be to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different children should always be watched of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, 81 82 83 they are surfing the Internet. Many websites have information and pictures children should not see. There are many things children don’t understand. All of these may have some 85 influence on children’s development. Also, it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms (聊天室) by 84 86 . Many parents tell their children not to talk to should be careful of whom their children talk to on the sitting in front of a computer so parents monitor (监督) the time that children spend on the Internet. on the street, so they , too. What’s more, a long time isn’t good for children’s eyes, 89 87 88 90 In a word, children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when I they use the Internet. VII.任务型阅读 (根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题 2 分，共 20 分) (A)根据短文内容简要问答下面的问题。 Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so. Recently. Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s menial (精神的) health. It found that junior middle school students In Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

school among Teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems. What arc students worried about? “First, the class ranking (排名)after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Time reported. This is not only true with Chinese students. The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results arc surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also school work. What can we do to help? ★ Be sure to have an active life. ★ Sleep for 9-10 hours a day. ★ Find someone to exercise with every day. 91. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently? 92. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about? 93. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork? 94. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults? 95. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress? (B)根据短文内容完成表格(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)。 Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past, people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today, it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship, by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks (卡车). But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution. So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future. The development of transportation In the past Nowadays ★ It took people a long time to ★It was hard for people to move heavy things. 96 . Advantages about today’s transportation ★ Going to the place we choose becomes ★ Trucks can help people carry 98 place where they want to go. . 97 to any Disadvantages about today’s transportation 99 ★ Transportation causes a lot of road every day. ★ Transportation causes air pollution. ★ Transportation also makes us worried 100 on the . It makes IX.句子翻译(101—106 每小题 1 分，107—113 每小题 2 分，共 20 分) (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 101. 这些书将会被赠送给那些贫困的孩子们。 The books _______________ to those poor children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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