2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2017 年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分）第 1 卷（选择题）（共 50 分） 1、单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. —Could you please show me how to use the washing machine? —Please follow the _________. A. instructions B. introductions C. inventions D. invitations 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么使用洗衣机吗？——请按照说明操作。考查名词词义辨析。 instruction 用法说明/操作指南；introduction 引入/介绍；invention 发明；invitation 邀请。根据对方要求“Could you please show me how to use the washing machine”是演示一下怎样使用洗衣机，可知此处应是 “请按照说明操作”。故选 A。 2. If you work hard and believe in _________, then you should have a chance to succeed. B. ourselves C. yourself D. A. myself themselves 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并且相信自己，你应该有成功的机会。考查反身代词。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；themselves 他们自己。believe in oneself 相信自己，由主语 you 可知，其对应的反身代词是 yourself。故选 C。 3. _________ prize for the winner of the match is _________ two-week holiday in China. A. The;不填 B. A;不填 C. A;the D. The; a 【答案】D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：比赛获胜者的奖金是在中国的两周假期。考查冠词的用法。第一空，根据“ for the winner of the match”，表示比赛获胜者的奖励，为特指，应该用 the；第二空，根据“two-week holiday”，一个为期两周的假期，表泛指，用不定冠词 a。故选 D。 4. —Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he learned a lot． —How great he is! A. seventy C. seventies 【答案】C 【解析】 B. seventieth D. seventieths 【详解】句意：——汤姆的祖父七十多岁开始学中文，他学到了很多。——他多伟大啊！考查数词。seventy 七十；seventieth 第七十；seventies 七十的复数；seventieths 第七十的复数；根据 in one's +整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁时，结合“learn Chinese in his_________ and he learned a lot”可知此处是“seventies”。故选 C。 5. —Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected(选举) as the MVP this year? 一 It _________ him. He has retired(退役) for several years. A. can’t be B. mustn’t be C. can be D. must be 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为姚明会被选为今年最优秀的球员吗？——不可能是他。他已经退役几年了。考查情态动词。can’t 不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn’t 禁止；must 一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；can 能够，表示能力。根据“He has retired(退役) for several years.” 可知，此处有依据证明姚明不可能被选为最优秀的球员。否定推测用 can’t，故选 A。 6. —Good morning, I’d like to buy a gift for my mother. —How about the scarf? It _________ beautiful and _________ smooth. A. looks; feels B. sounds; feels C. feels; seems D. looks; smells 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——早上好，我想给妈妈买个礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来很光滑。考查动词辨析。looks 看起来；feels 摸起来；sounds 听起来；seems 似乎；smells 闻起来。根据“beautiful”可知围巾看起来很漂亮，排除 BC；再由“smooth”可知围巾摸起来很光滑。故选 A。 7. Traveling _________ to meet people from other countries. A. provides us for good chances provides good chances for us C. provides good chances with us provides good chances to us B. D. 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：旅行给我们提供好机会认识其他国家的朋友。考查动词的用法。根据固定用法：provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，可知只有 B 选项用法正确，故选 B。 8. The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station. B. so C. for D. but A. or 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，火车没能按时到达，所以乘客不得不滞留在火车站。考查连词。or 或者；so 因此；for 因为；but 但是；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，所以此处用 so 连接，故选 B。 9. This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop. A. is sold B. sells C. sold D. are sold 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这种书很畅销，在这家书店已经卖完了。考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out 卖光，是及物动词词组，有被动语态形式，即 be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sells well”，可知卖完了；主语是 this kind of book，这一种书，是单数形式，故选 A。 10. —Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV, Brother? —Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test. A. are studying B. will study C. study D. were studying 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，兄弟，你能把电视声音关小点吗？——哦，对不起，鲍勃。我忘了你正在为英语考试做准备。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句中的 forgot 可知是一般过去时，可知从句也是过去时的相关时态。结合选项，故选 D。 11. _________ advice my teacher gave me! It has influenced me a lot. A. What a helpful B. What helpful C. How helpful D. How a helpful 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：老师给了我多么有用的建议啊！它对我影响很大。考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词 advice，此处应用 what 引导感叹句，不可数名词不能用不定冠词修饰，符合结构“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”，故选 B。 12. It was _________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn’t know what to say. B. such a C. so a D. such A. so 【答案】B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位母亲看到她将近十年未见的儿子是如此高兴的惊讶，以致于一句话也说不出来。考查固定结构。分析句子结构，本句包含结果状语从句和定语从句。so/such…that…都可引导结果状语从句；so 直接修饰形容词或副词原级，而 such 修饰名词，名词前可有形容词修饰。句中 pleasant surprise 中心词是 surprise，表示“令人惊奇的事(或消息等)”是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，故选 B。 13. —What did David say to you just now? 一 He asked _________. A. why I’m so unhappy B. what I will do for the weekend C. who I play football with after school D. if I could go to the party with him tonight 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——大卫刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，主句 He asked 是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，可排除 ABC 三项。could 是情态动词 can 的过去式，故选 D。 14. My mother always said,“A good education is something _________ no one can take away from you.” B. who C. when D. what A. that 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常说：“好的教育是没有可以从你身上夺走的。” 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是不定代词“something”，用关系代词“that”引导从句，在从句中作宾语成分。故选 A。 15. —You look sad, Jane. What’s the matter with you? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

—_________. A. I haven’t got the first prize B. I’m sorry to hear that C. I can attend the winter camp D. I don’t quite agree with you 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意——你看起来很伤心，Jane。你怎么了？——我没有得一等奖。考查情境交际。I haven’t got the first prize 我没有获得一等奖；I’m sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到那个；I can attend the winter camp 我可以参加冬令营了；I don’t quite agree with you 我不太赞同你。根据“You look sad”可知应该是不好的事情，选项 A“我没有得一等奖”符合语境，故选 A。 Ⅱ.情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使对话内容完整。 A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you. A: ________16________ B: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was so bored.What about you? A: ________17________ B: What about the weather there? A: ________18________ B: Which places did you visit? A: Many places of interest, such as Bird Nest, Water Cube and Hutong. B: Were there many foreigners there? ________19________ A: Yeah, I also took photos with them. B: Could I have a look at your photos? A: Sure. ________20________ B: Thanks a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A: You’re welcome. A. I went to Beijing for my vacation. B. Are they friendly? C. Did you speak to them? D. I’ll send them to you by e-mail. E. I visited my friends, too. F. It snowed heavily and was quite cold. G. How did you spend your Spring Festival? 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】【分析】本文是对话，AB 两人谈论了过春节假的话题。【详解】1.根据答句“I stayed at home,watched TV all day”可知，此处是在询问对方春节都做了什么事或是怎样度过的。G 选项“你的春节是怎么过的”，符合语境，故选 G。 2.根据上一句“What about you?”和答句中的 there 可知，此处应该回答自己到什么地方度假去了。A 选项“我去北京度假了”，符合语境，故选 A。 3.根据问句“What about the weather there?”可知，此处和天气有关。F 选项“雪下得很大，天气很冷”，符合语境，故选 F。 4.根据答句“Yeah, I also took photos with them”可知，此处应该是含有一般过去时的一般疑问句。C 选项“你和他们谈过了吗”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，符合语境，故选 C。 5.根据上一句“Could I have a look at your photos?”和答句“Thanks a lot”可知，此处是答应了对方的请求。D 选项“我将用电子邮件发给你”，符合语境，故选 D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo ____21____ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle ____22____ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

a smart phone, what you do is to find the ____23____ shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they ____24____ anywhere in public for the next user. ____25____, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, ____26____use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle ____27____. There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous. ____28____ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should ____29____ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market ____30____ good use of its advantages. 21. A. became B. have become C. become D. has become 22. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere everywhere 23. A. nearest B. farthest C. nicest D. D. fastest 24. A. must be sold B. can be left C. must be ridden D. can be given 25. A. Instead B. Almost C. Anyway D. However 26. A. but B. for 27. A. easily B. early C. or C. slowly D. so D. luckily 28. A. Because B. Although C. When D. As 29. A. take after B. take good care of C. take place D. take action 30. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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