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1998 年专业英语四级考试真题及答案 WRITING(45MIN) TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(1998) -GRADEFOUR- PARTI SECTIONACOMPOSITION(35MIN) Itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatvehicles(cars,trucks,etc.)areamajorsourceofairpollu tionincities.YouaretosuggestonlyONEwaytosolvetheproblem. WriteonANSWERSHEETONEacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic: ONEWAYTOSOLVETHEPROBLEM Youaretowriteinthreeparagraphs. Inthefirstparagraph,statewhatyoursuggestedwayis. Inthesecondparagraph,stateoneortwoadvantagesofyoursuggestion. Inthelastparagraph,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusion. Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness. Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks. SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING(10MIN) WriteonANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation: YouareMarkorSally.Youhavegotatickettoacomputerfair,butyounowfindthatyouareunabl etogo.Writeanotetoyourfriend,George,explainingwhyyouaresendingtheenclosedticket tohimandtellinghimbrieflyhowtogetthere. Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness. PARTII Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.During thefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning. Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyp hrase,withintervalsof15to20seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainan dduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughy ourworkoncemore. PleasewritewholepassageonANSWERSHEETTWO. PARTIIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20MIN) InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswertheq uestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectresponseforeachquestionon youranswersheet. SECTIONASTATEMENT Inthissectionyouwillheareightstatements.Attheendofeachstatementyouwillbegiven10 secondstoanswerthequestion. Now,listentothestatements. 1. A. B. C. D. Thespeakeristalkingtoa________. doctor pharmacist mechanic waiter DICTATION(15MIN)

Whatisthespeaker'sattitude? Hecouldn'tagreeanymore. Heagreescompletely. Heagreespartially. Hecouldn'tstanditanymore. HowmuchdidMr.Dawsonpayforthesweater? $30. $13. $80. $18. Whatdoes"stayinghealthy"meantoday? Youshouldoftengotoadoctor. Goingtoadoctorregularlyforhelps. Keepfitandstrongallthetime. Youshouldnevergotoadoctor. Whereisthespeaker? Inabank. Inarestaurant. Inanoffice. Inashop. Thespeakerregrettedhaving________. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A.missedthegame B.gonetothegame C.wonthegame D.missedthebet 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. SECTIONBCONVERSATION Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Atthe endofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion. Now,listentotheconversations. 9. A. B. C. D. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutteachers? Teachersgetmuchsatisfactionfromwork. Teachersgetlittlesatisfactionfromwork. Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirwork. Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirsalary. Thespeakeriscomparingtwo.________. researchprojects politicaldeclarations kindsofcandies politicalevents Whoisthecaller? JohnSmith. MaxThomas. MaxGreen. JohnThomas.

ahostandaguest twoneighbors adoctorandapatient ahotelclerkandaguest Hewentskiing. Hestudied. Gototheclassatonce. Makeitinthedorm. Skipoverthework. findouttheassignment. 10. Theconversationtakesplacebetween________. A. B. C. D. 11. Whatdidthemandolastweekend? A. B. C.Hedidnothing. D.Hedidshopping. 12. Whatdoyouguessthey'lldo? A. B. C. D. 13. Jamesisgoingto________. A. B. C. D. 14. Themanadvisedthewomanto________. A. B. C. D.seethedifferences 15. Thewomanissupposedtobea(n)________. A. B. C. D. 16. Whatdidthewomandothismorning? A. B. C. D. 17. Thewomanintendsto________. offerthemanalift A. gowiththemanbybus B. borrowtheman'scar C. D. checkifhehasacar SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST Question18isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secon dstoanswerthequestion. Now,listentothenews. Shehadthecookerchanged. Shehadhercookerrepaired. Sheboughtanewcooker. Shereturnedhernewcooker. buyacar stayathome gototheparty solvetheproblem findherwayaround enjoyherselfthoroughly rememberherculture shopassistant jobapplicant interviewer receptionist

TheIranianForeignMinister. TheIraqiForeignMinister. endthecountry'shugepublicdebts cutgovernmentspendingonhealth endthelargebudgetdeficits cutsomeeducationalprogrammes asimilarbillhasbeenpassed thePresidentmightopposetheplan theSenatebillwaspassedby57to42 theWhiteHouseisfacingopposition Heavyrainsandstormscausedriverstooverflow. Floodingforcedevacuationinsevencountries. Floodingdamagedhomesandcutoffelectricity. Heavyrainsandfloodingkeptbanksdosed. 18. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A. B. C. D. Question19isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secon dstoanswerthequestion. Now,listentothenews. 19. Whoisgoingtomakeavisit? A. B. C.AseniorIraqiadvisor. D.AseniorIranianadvisor. Question20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegivens 20secondstoanswerthetwoquestions. Now,listentothenews. 20. TheSenatebillaimsto________withinthenextsevenyears. A. B. C. D. 21. Congressionalleadershavetoworkoutacompromisebecause________. A. B. C. D. Question22isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secon dstoanswerthequestion. Now,listentothenews. 22.AustraliareactedtowardstheFrenchtestby________. A.recallingherambassadortoParis B.describingthetestasinsignificant C.expressingherregret D.expressingdisapproval Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secon dstoanswerthequestion. Now,listentothenews. 23. TheIndianpolicewerereportedtohavediscovered________. A. B. C. D. Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven 20secondstoanswerthequestions. alargeamountofmoney alargeplasticbomb similarexplosives thebodiesofmanyvictims

theextensionofPalestinianself-rule theestablishmentofJewishsettlement thearrangementofPLOtroops thereconstructionofHebron IsraelitroopscanstayonintheWestBank. Israeltinsreleasedthousandsofprisoners. PLOandIsraelhavemadeafinalagreement. AgreementhasbeenreachedonthefutureofHebron. Now,listentothenews. 24. The6-daynegotiationsbetweenthePLOandIsraelaremainlyabout________. A. B. C. D. 25. Whatprogresshasbeenmadeintheirnegotiations? A. B. C. D. PARTIV Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinth ecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet. Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspendit,arethelastareas wherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbeexpressed.Thechoice reflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopleseethemselvesandthefantasiesthey abouttheirlives,therestrictionsonmoneyavailable 27 othersinthefamilywitha onthatmoney,andtheinfluence ofcurrent convention, 29,surroundingsandlocality.Shoppingisanimportanthuman 26 them,thepresenceof CLOZE(15MIN) activity. 28 Yet are 30 situation and a(n) 31 tp rovidesome adverting, frominadequate 34 35 own theclaims 32 arises from withaconfusing youfindone,shemayquite forthoseneeds.Whenchoosingany therightpurchaseisbasedonignoranceof item,thereareseverallinesofcommunicationwhichmigh 37 noneoftheseisentirelysatisfactory.Forexample,youcanaska shoppers changingone. The confusion informationaboutnewproducts,newmaterials,newplacestoshop aconfusionenhancedbyrisingpricesanda(n)33 家 choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore. Thesearch needsandignoranceoftheproduct's 36 particular guidance. shopassistantinitially. 38 theanswers.Shemaybeaschoolgirlwitha Saturdayjob,orahousewife 26.A.imagine B. C. D. 27. A.to B. C. D. 28. A.right B. C. possess have own demand request for with of 40 part-time. 39 notknow

seenin hintedat setin larger broader wider instantly rapidly readily upbringing cultivation expansion D. 29. A.growth B. C. D. 30. A.dealt B. C. D. 31. A.suddenly B. C. D. 32. A.madeby B. C. D. 33. A.ampler B. C. D. 34. A.from B. C. D. 35. A.their B. C. D. 35. A.fitness use B. value C. worth D. 37. A.And Still B. C. Yet D. Even 38. A.Evenff B. Although C.Because D. While 39. A.generally B. C. into for with one's his her claim faced coped greeted authentically innocently

genuinely GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(15MIN) D. 40. A.studying practicing B. C. workingD]shopping PARTV Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordso rphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence. 41. Johnis________hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam. A. B. C.notless D.noso 42. noless nomore Sherememberedsever,doccasionsinthepast________shehadexperiencedasimilarfeel ing. A. B. C. D. 43. while before that when ffyourcar________anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoanauthorizeddea shallneed shouldneed wouldneed willneed isnecessary beingnecessary tobenecessary itisnecessary ler. A. B. C. D. 44. Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan________. A. B. C. D. 45. ________,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome. A. B. C. D. 46. Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains________anindooractivity. A. B. C. D. 47. Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner________totheprofessor. A. B. Obtainingnotaticketforthematch Notobtainingaticketforthematch Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch Notobtainedaticketforthematch to than for with asfaras thesameas

asmuchas aslongas Muchas Muchthough Asmuch Thoughmuch C. D. 48. ________heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank. A. B. C. D. 49. TheClarkshaven'tdecidedyetwhichhotel________. A. B. C. D. 50. Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas________makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing. A. B. C. D. 51. tostay istostay tostayat isforstaying soasto suchasto sothat suchthat ________enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherwouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinth Giving Togive Given Beinggiven needn'thavetold needn'ttell mustn'thavetold mustn'ttell isfield. A. B. C. D. 52. You________Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness. A. B. C. D. 53. Themembershipcardentitledhimcertainprivilegesinthedub. A. B. C. D.to 54. Obviously,theChairman'sremarksattheconferencewere________andnotplanned. A. B. C. D. 55. substantial spontaneous simultaneous synthetic on in at Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould________themostoftheopportunities athand. A. B. obtain grasp

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1998年专业英语四级考试真题及答案.doc

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