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ATP入门手册中文版.pdf
Windows 3.1x/95/NT 1.0版本
ATPDraw用户手册
2003年12月
入门手册
目录
目录 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................1
前 言 ................................................................................................................................................................................................1
1 简介 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................2
ATPDraw是什么？ ..........................................................................................................................................................3
1.1
ATP的简要介绍 ...............................................................................................................................................................3
1.2
ATPDraw的发展史 ..........................................................................................................................................................4
1.3
1.4
ATPDraw支持的元件 ......................................................................................................................................................5
1.5 手册的内容.......................................................................................................................................................................7
1.6 手册惯例...........................................................................................................................................................................8
2 安装手册.................................................................................................................................................................................10
2.6.1
2.1 如何获得ATPDraw程序？.............................................................................................................................................11
2.2 Windows 95/NT环境下的程序安装 ..............................................................................................................................11
2.3 Windows 3.x环境下的程序安装....................................................................................................................................12
2.4 Windows 95/NT环境下的硬件要求 ..............................................................................................................................13
2.5 Windows 3.x环境下的硬件要求....................................................................................................................................13
2.6 配置ATPDraw ................................................................................................................................................................13
ATPDraw 命令行选项...........................................................................................................................................13
2.7 转换现有.CIR文件 .........................................................................................................................................................14
2.7.1
CONVERT程序的安装 ..........................................................................................................................................14
2.7.2 如何使用CONVERT？ ..........................................................................................................................................14
2.7.3 转换ATPDraw 2.x版本的电路文件.......................................................................................................................15
2.8 如何获得帮助？.............................................................................................................................................................15
2.8.1 通过因特网得到帮助 .............................................................................................................................................15
2.8.2 向ATPDraw程序的开发者求助.............................................................................................................................16
2.9 从ATPDraw程序（1.2及更高版本）中运行ATP和其它应用程序.............................................................................16
2.9.1 怎样在ATPDraw程序中直接运行ATP？ .............................................................................................................16
2.9.2 怎样从ATPDraw执行TPPLOT？ ..........................................................................................................................17
2.9.3 怎样从ATPDraw执行PCPLOT，PlotXY和LCC？ ..............................................................................................18
2.10 与ATP相关的网络资源 .................................................................................................................................................18
2.10.1 电子邮件.................................................................................................................................................................18
2.10.2 ATP FTP 服务器 ...................................................................................................................................................19
2.10.3 万维网（World Wide Web）.................................................................................................................................20
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入门手册
3 入门手册.................................................................................................................................................................................21
3.1 窗口操作.........................................................................................................................................................................22
3.2 主窗口.............................................................................................................................................................................22
3.3 元件对话框.....................................................................................................................................................................24
3.4 操作鼠标.........................................................................................................................................................................26
3.5 编辑操作.........................................................................................................................................................................27
3.6
ATPDraw操作要点总结.................................................................................................................................................27
3.7 你的第一个电路（Exa_1.cir）......................................................................................................................................28
4 参考手册.................................................................................................................................................................................30
4.1 主窗口.............................................................................................................................................................................31
4.2 主菜单.............................................................................................................................................................................31
4.2.1 文件.........................................................................................................................................................................32
4.2.1.1 新建.....................................................................................................................................................................32
4.2.1.2 打开.....................................................................................................................................................................32
4.2.1.3 保存.....................................................................................................................................................................33
4.2.1.4 另存为.................................................................................................................................................................33
4.2.1.5 全部保存.............................................................................................................................................................33
4.2.1.6 关闭.....................................................................................................................................................................34
4.2.1.7 全部关闭.............................................................................................................................................................34
4.2.1.8 导入.....................................................................................................................................................................34
4.2.1.9 导出.....................................................................................................................................................................34
4.2.1.10 保存图元文件（仅在Windows 95/NT 下使用）.........................................................................................34
4.2.1.11 保存位图文件（仅在Windows 3.1 下使用） ..............................................................................................34
4.2.1.12 保存附属文件.................................................................................................................................................35
4.2.1.13 打印.................................................................................................................................................................35
4.2.1.14 打印设置.........................................................................................................................................................35
4.2.1.15 退出.................................................................................................................................................................35
4.2.2 编辑.........................................................................................................................................................................35
4.2.2.1 撤销/重复............................................................................................................................................................36
4.2.2.2 剪切.....................................................................................................................................................................36
4.2.2.3 复制.....................................................................................................................................................................36
4.2.2.4 粘帖.....................................................................................................................................................................37
4.2.2.5 双重复制.............................................................................................................................................................37
4.2.2.6 复制为图元文件（仅用在Windows 95/NT系统中）.......................................................................................37
4.2.2.7 复制为位图文件（仅用在Windows 3.x系统中） ............................................................................................37
4.2.2.8 删除.....................................................................................................................................................................37
4.2.2.9 群组选择.............................................................................................................................................................37
4.2.2.10 全部选择.........................................................................................................................................................38
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4.2.4
4.2.2.11 撤销选择.........................................................................................................................................................38
4.2.2.12 移动标签.........................................................................................................................................................38
4.2.2.13 旋转.................................................................................................................................................................38
4.2.2.14 翻转.................................................................................................................................................................38
4.2.2.15 加载图标.........................................................................................................................................................38
4.2.2.16 注释.................................................................................................................................................................38
4.2.3 视图.........................................................................................................................................................................39
4.2.3.1 工具栏.................................................................................................................................................................39
4.2.3.2 状态栏.................................................................................................................................................................41
4.2.3.3 注释行.................................................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3.4 放大.....................................................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3.5 缩小.....................................................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3.6 缩放.....................................................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3.7 刷新.....................................................................................................................................................................42
4.2.3.8 选项.....................................................................................................................................................................42
ATP .........................................................................................................................................................................43
4.2.4.1 生成ATP文件 .....................................................................................................................................................44
4.2.4.2 编辑ATP文件 .....................................................................................................................................................44
4.2.4.3 节点命名.............................................................................................................................................................45
4.2.4.4 设置.....................................................................................................................................................................45
4.2.4.5 编辑批处理工作（在1.2或者更高版本中）.....................................................................................................49
4.2.5 对象.........................................................................................................................................................................50
4.2.5.1 新元件.................................................................................................................................................................51
4.2.5.2 编辑元件.............................................................................................................................................................51
4.2.5.3 用户自定义的元件 .............................................................................................................................................54
4.2.5.4 编辑用户自定义的元件 .....................................................................................................................................54
4.2.5.5 新建MODEL.......................................................................................................................................................54
4.2.5.6 编辑MODEL.......................................................................................................................................................55
4.2.5.7 编辑TACS...........................................................................................................................................................55
4.2.6 工具.........................................................................................................................................................................56
4.2.6.1 图标编辑器.........................................................................................................................................................56
4.2.6.2 帮助文件编辑器.................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.6.3 文本编辑器.........................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.6.4 选项.....................................................................................................................................................................60
4.2.6.5 保存选项.............................................................................................................................................................63
4.2.7 窗口.........................................................................................................................................................................63
4.2.7.1 地图窗口.............................................................................................................................................................64
4.2.8 帮助.........................................................................................................................................................................64
4.2.8.1 帮助主题.............................................................................................................................................................65
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4.2.8.2 关于主窗口.........................................................................................................................................................67
4.2.8.3 关于ATPDraw ....................................................................................................................................................67
4.2.9 元件选择菜单.........................................................................................................................................................68
4.2.9.1 测量仪和三相元件 .............................................................................................................................................68
4.2.9.2 线性元件.............................................................................................................................................................70
4.2.9.3 非线性元件.........................................................................................................................................................73
4.2.9.4 线路集中元件.....................................................................................................................................................74
4.2.9.5 线路分散元件.....................................................................................................................................................76
4.2.9.6 开关.....................................................................................................................................................................76
4.2.9.7 电源.....................................................................................................................................................................78
4.2.9.8 电机.....................................................................................................................................................................78
4.2.9.9 变压器.................................................................................................................................................................80
4.2.9.10 MODELS ........................................................................................................................................................82
4.2.9.11
TACS...............................................................................................................................................................83
4.2.9.12 用户自定元件.................................................................................................................................................85
4.2.9.13 架空线路 (PCH).............................................................................................................................................86
4.2.10 快捷菜单.................................................................................................................................................................87
4.2.11 ATPDraw.ini文件的设置 .......................................................................................................................................87
5 高级手册.................................................................................................................................................................................95
500kV系统中的开关操作（EXA_3.cir） .....................................................................................................................96
5.1
5.2
TACS控制的感应式电机（Exa_4.cir）........................................................................................................................99
5.3 库及库参考对象的使用方法（Exa_5.cir）................................................................................................................104
5.4 高压直流换流站仿真...................................................................................................................................................106
5.4.1 创建数据模块文件...............................................................................................................................................106
5.4.2 创建一个用户自定义的ATPDraw对象...............................................................................................................109
5.4.2.1 创建支持参数...................................................................................................................................................109
5.4.2.2 为新对象创建图标和帮助文件 .......................................................................................................................111
5.4.3 示例电路-12脉冲HVDC换流站（EXA_6.cir） .................................................................................................112
5.5 使用架空线路对象.......................................................................................................................................................116
5.5.1 创建线路常数数据文件 .......................................................................................................................................116
5.5.2 创建新的架空线路（PCH）对象 .......................................................................................................................119
5.5.3 利用JMarti线路进行开关操作研究.....................................................................................................................120
5.5.4 线对地故障和故障切除瞬态(Exa_7a.cir)............................................................................................................122
5.6 MODELS的用法 ..........................................................................................................................................................126
5.6.1 建立模型文件.......................................................................................................................................................127
5.6.2 在ATPDraw中建立新的MODELS对象 ..............................................................................................................128
5.6.3 使用MODELS控制开关（DC68.DAT）（Exa_8.cir） .....................................................................................130
400kV变电站的雷电过电压研究（Exa_9.cir） .........................................................................................................136
5.7
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5.8 变压器涌入电流的模拟...............................................................................................................................................143
5.8.1 建立用户自定义的BCTRAN对象 .......................................................................................................................143
5.8.2 为BCTRAN创建数据模块化文件 .......................................................................................................................144
5.8.3 创建支持文件.......................................................................................................................................................146
5.8.4 绘制图标...............................................................................................................................................................147
5.8.5 示例电路.变压器充电（Exa_10.cir）.................................................................................................................148
6 线路/电缆手册......................................................................................................................................................................153
6.1 绪论...............................................................................................................................................................................154
6.2 如何获得这个程序？...................................................................................................................................................155
6.3 如何安装程序？...........................................................................................................................................................155
6.4 主窗口和主菜单...........................................................................................................................................................155
6.5 文件菜单.......................................................................................................................................................................156
6.5.1 新建线路...............................................................................................................................................................156
6.5.2 新建电缆...............................................................................................................................................................156
6.5.3 打开.......................................................................................................................................................................157
6.5.4 保存.......................................................................................................................................................................157
6.5.5 另存.......................................................................................................................................................................157
6.5.6 关闭.......................................................................................................................................................................157
6.5.7 退出.......................................................................................................................................................................157
6.6 编辑菜单.......................................................................................................................................................................158
6.6.1 编辑数据...............................................................................................................................................................158
6.6.2 缩放至合适尺寸...................................................................................................................................................158
6.6.3 复制图形...............................................................................................................................................................158
ATP菜单 .......................................................................................................................................................................159
6.7.1 创建数据组...........................................................................................................................................................159
6.7.2 编辑数据组...........................................................................................................................................................159
6.8 帮助菜单.......................................................................................................................................................................159
6.8.1 关于.......................................................................................................................................................................160
6.9 线路数据窗口...............................................................................................................................................................160
6.9.1 常参数线路模型...................................................................................................................................................162
6.9.2 p型等效线路模型 ..............................................................................................................................................162
6.9.3
JMarti线路模型 ....................................................................................................................................................163
6.9.4 线路参数的矩阵输出 ...........................................................................................................................................165
6.9.5 互耦合输出...........................................................................................................................................................165
6.9.6 正序和零序线路参数 ...........................................................................................................................................166
6.10 电缆数据窗口...............................................................................................................................................................166
6.10.1 架空线...................................................................................................................................................................168
6.10.2 不带套管的电缆...................................................................................................................................................171
6.7
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6.10.3 带有套管的电缆系统 ...........................................................................................................................................175
6.11 应用示例.......................................................................................................................................................................176
500kV线路的JMarti模型......................................................................................................................................176
750kV线路的JMarti模型......................................................................................................................................178
6.11.1
6.11.2
7 参考文献...............................................................................................................................................................................181
8 ATP术语中英文对照表 .......................................................................................................................................................183
A/A ...............................................................................................................................................................................................184
B/B................................................................................................................................................................................................184
C/C................................................................................................................................................................................................184
D/D ...............................................................................................................................................................................................184
E/E ................................................................................................................................................................................................185
F/F.................................................................................................................................................................................................185
G/G ...............................................................................................................................................................................................185
H/H ...............................................................................................................................................................................................185
I/I ..................................................................................................................................................................................................185
J/J ..................................................................................................................................................................................................186
K/K ...............................................................................................................................................................................................186
L/L ................................................................................................................................................................................................186
M/M ..............................................................................................................................................................................................186
N/N ...............................................................................................................................................................................................186
O/O ...............................................................................................................................................................................................187
P/P.................................................................................................................................................................................................187
Q/Q ...............................................................................................................................................................................................187
R/R................................................................................................................................................................................................187
S/S.................................................................................................................................................................................................188
T/T ................................................................................................................................................................................................188
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U/U ...............................................................................................................................................................................................188
V/V ...............................................................................................................................................................................................188
W/W..............................................................................................................................................................................................189
X/X ...............................................................................................................................................................................................189
Y/Y ...............................................................................................................................................................................................189
Z/Z ................................................................................................................................................................................................189
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