2013年浙江高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2013 年浙江高考英语试题及答案第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节单项填空（共 20 题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。 1. ---- Hey, can I ask you a favor? ---- Sure, _________ . A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you? 2. Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company. A pessimistic B temporary C previous D cautious 3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day. A shouldn’t have enjoyed B needn’t have enjoyed C wouldn’t have enjoyed D couldn’t have enjoyed 4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A worth B supply C package D list 5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A all of what B all of which C all of them D all of whom 6. If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time. A hopefully B curiously C occasionally D gradually 7. _______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A Hearing B Hear C Having heard D To be hearing 8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A was B be C were D is 9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.

A conclude B lead C avoid D hold 10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A was increasing B has increased C had increased D will be increasing 11. Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A these B some C ones D those 12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A realizing B copying C offering D misunderstanding 13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built. A what B where C when D why 14. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table. A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact 15. People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning. A a; an B a; 不填 C 不填; the D the; an 16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A how B that C which D whether 17. Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep. A pack up B build up C bring up D take up 18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true. A Thus B Besides C Rather D Otherwise 19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones

later on. A not treated B not being treated C not to be treated D not have been treated 20. ---- Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change? ---- _______. Will pennies do? A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；没小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 21~40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。 Last spring, I was fortunate to he chosen to participate in an exchange study program In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I ___22___ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __23__ friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was __24__, nothing about my term in France was what I __25__ . The moment I arrived in Paris, I was __26__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting __27__ I received some shocking news from my program to （暂缺 1 词）（万周人）：there had been a death in my host parent’ extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to __28__out of one family’s house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a __29__my time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑）to __30__ my native language ,I asked not to be _31__with an English-speaking roommate. When I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the __33__. I lest France with many __34_,so when people ask what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always__35__to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town , and weekends _36_ France we enjoyed together. I love how people _37_ seem so different, but end up being so _38_. The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in brace wasn’t just to respect

the （暂空 1 词）promote _39_ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful_40_. 21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied 23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising. 25. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared 26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 27. A. until B. when C. since D. while 28. A. move B. travel C. wale D. rush 29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed 32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 36. A. at B. expiring C. describing D. investigating 37．A．need B. shall C. must D. can 38．A．generous B. independent C. similar D. distend 39．A．and B. but C. or D. so 40．A．instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data 第二部分。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 A No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or foucs, on doing one specific job Let’s take a man we’ll call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected

with farming He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold hiscrops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm However, he didn’t make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards. make the plows(梨), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr.Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in make in greatly good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows. How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr.Plowright and his really good plows. Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale. A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. he second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get people’s attention A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of activity. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial into day’s world .

41．What probably led to the start of advertising？ A．The discovery of iron B．The specialization of labor C．The appearance of new jobs D．The development of farming techniques 42．To advertise his plows，Mr. Plowright A．praised his plows in public B．placed a sign outside the shop C．hung an arrow pointing to the shop D．showed his products to the customers 43．The write makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in order to A．explain the origin of advertising B．predict the future of advertising C．expose problems in advertising D．provide suggestions for advertising 44．In ancient Egypt，a crier was probably someone who A．owned a ship B．had the loudest voice C．ran a shop selling goods to farmers D．functioned like today’s TV or radio commercial 45．The last two paragraphs are mainly about A．the story of advertising B．the benefits of advertising C．the early forms of advertising D．the basic design of advertising B Below is a selection from a popular science book If blood is red， why are weins（静脉）blue？ Actually，veins are not blue at all， they are more of a clear. yellowish colour. Although blood locks red when it’s outside the body， when it`s sitting in a vein

near the surface of the skin，it’s more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth， these bloos-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin， making them look blue comparison Which works harder， your heart or your brain？ That kind of depends on whether you’re busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise， and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill supertanker. But，in the long run ，your brain probably tips it， because even when you’re sitting Sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it. Why do teeth fall out, and why don’t they grow back in grown-ups? Baby(or “,milk”) teeth do not last long ;they fall out to make room for bigger ,stronger adult teeth later on Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, you’re done When they’re gone ,they’re gone .This is because nature figures you’re set for life ,and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off. Do old people shrink as they age? Yes and no .many people do get shorter as they age ,But ,when they do, it isn’t because they’re shrinking all over .They simply lose height as their spine( 脊柱 )become shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity(重力).Many(but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older Men lose an average of 3-4cm in height as they age ,while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old would you keep shrinking till you were .like 60cm tall like a little boy again? No, because old people don’t really shrunk! It is not that they are growing backwards--- their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, it’s because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often ,become more bent any curved. Why does spinnin make you dizzy(眩晕的)？ Because your brain gets confused between what you’re seeing any what you’re feeling, The brain senses that you’re spinning using special gravity and motion

sensing orgaos in your inner ear ,which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable .But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes cut of control, and your brain you’re moving while you’re not! Where do feelings and emotions come from? Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system .All mammals have this brain area —from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure .But since human feelings also involve other ,newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal to the placket. If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you? Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them ,And as far as your body is concerned, it’s use it. or lose it”! It’s not that exercise makes you healthy; it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease. 46. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin? A. Blue C. Red B. right yellow D. Dark reddish purple. 47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age? A. Because their spine is in active use. B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity. C. Because they keep growing backwards. D. Because their spine becomes more bent. 48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true? A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart . B. When our brain senses the spinning , we will feel dizzy. C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans. D. Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain. 49. What is the main purpose of the selection? A. To give advice on how to stay healthy. B. To provide information about our body. C. To challenge new findings in medical research.

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