2016 天津市中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷为第 1 页至第 8
页,第 II 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
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祝你考试顺利!
注意事项:
第 I 卷
1.每题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画,找出与
你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1
.
2
.
3.
4.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Henry’s T-shirt?
A. On the bed.
B. On the chair.
C.
On
the
table.
6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom?
A. 30.
B. 40.
C. 50.
7. Who will teach Clss One English?
A. Mr Wang.
B. Mr Zhang.
C. Mr Li.
8. What are they going to make for Jack?
A. A cake.
B. A kite.
C. A model ship.
9. What does the man want to borrow?
A. A ruler.
B. A notebook.
C. A dictionary.
10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic?
A. She had a lot of homework to do.
B. She had to look after her grandpa.
C. She had a piano lesson.
11. When was Sally born?
A. In 1998.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2002.
12. Who is the girl going to meet?
A. Her sister.
B. Her uncle.
C.
Her
parents.
13. Whose pencil is this?
A. Kate’s.
B. May’s.
C. Jane’s.
14. Where does the man want to go?
A. The supermarket.
B. The bank.
C. The post
office.
C) 听下面长对话或独白,每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her brother.
16. What colour does she want?
A. Yellow.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
17. How much is the sweater?
A. 50 yuan.
B. 80 yuan.
C. 100 yuan.
听下面一段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. When will they go to the old people’s homes?
A. This Monday.
B. This Friday.
C.
This
Saturday.
19. What can they do to help the old people?
A. Do some cooking.
B. Go for a walk with them. C.
Do
some
cleaning.
20. How will they go there?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
二、单项填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Tianjin is
beautiful city in
north of China.
A. a;a
B. a;the
C. the;不填
D.不填;the
22. I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost
.
A. it
B. one
C. at
D. on
23. You can buy almost everything
the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. into
B. for
C. at
D. on
24. Don’t
any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save
B. trust
C. waste
D.
love
25. Li Ming will be
. His parents are going to have a party for
birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth
C. sixteen; sixteen
B. sixteenth; sixteenth
D. sixteenth; sixteen
26. Every year many foreign friends come to see the
of Tianjin, such as Tianjin
Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts
B. plays
C. cartoons
sights
27. My mother
dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
cooks
D.
D.
28. A journey by train is
than by coach.
A. more relaxing
C. most relaxing
B. relaxing
D. the most relaxing
29. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered
me to watch an
opera.
A. took
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
30. Peter will
you
the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to
B. show; around
C. compare; with
D.
brush;
off
31. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt
.
A. quietly
B. carefully
C. slowly
D. badly
32. ---I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
---
. Good luck to you next time.
A. That’s great
B. It’s interesting
C. That’s a pity
D.
Glad to hear that
33. My family always go somewhere interesting
the holiday begins.
A. as soon as
B. so
C. so that
D.
even
though
34. ---What a nice watch!
How long
you
it?
--- For just two weeks.
A. will; buy
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did;buy
35. Paper
first
about 2000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating
B. is; created
C. has; created
D.
was;
created
36. ---Would you like to try some pizza?
---Yes, please. It
lovely and
nice.
A. sounds; sees
C. looks; smells
B. hears; turns
D. sounds; watches
37. ---Mum,
I play football this afternoon?
---Sure, but you
finish your homework first.
A. may; could
B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may;
can’t
38. You’d better not ride
with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. side by side
B. as a result
C. as well as
D.
by
the way
39. ---Could you tell me
you’ll go to Paris?
---Next month.
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
40. ---Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?
---
! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A. Good idea
B. Wait a minute
C. That’s too bad
D. Pretty good
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time
together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she
is
41
and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often
42
that I am older
than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).
Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go
43
. Last week she got her
examination
44
, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be
45
. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after
class,
46
teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family
47
her, even my
younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地)laugh
48
.
When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel
49
.
I think my
50
with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be
best friends.
41.
A. crazy
42.
A. think
43.
A. wrong
interesting
B. beautiful
C. lazy
D. ugly
B. hope
B. welcome
C. suggest
C. important
D. ask
D.
44.
A. lessons
B. symbols
C. novels
D. results
45.
A. stupid
B. interested
46.
A. although
B. if
C. sad
C. before
D. glad
D.
even
though
47.
A. sees
catches
B. likes
C. wakes
D.
48.
A. suddenly
B. early
C. recently
D. together
49.
A. better
50.
A. purpose
B. angrier
B. opinion
C. busier
D. heavier
C. friendship
D. habit
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题;51~60 小题,每小题 2 分;61~65 小题,每小题 1 分;
共 25 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl.
The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than
me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old.
At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and
I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games
they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the
four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop at the huge playground to
have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and
dance.
Our families often have dinner together. On some days, they come over to our
house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr Brown and his wife cook really
well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It’s great to have friends
living so near.
51. Who are the writer’s new neighbours?
A. A family of three.
C. Jack and Nancy.
52. How old is Alice?
B. The Browns.
D. Alice and Nancy.
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
53. The girls prefer to ______ at the playground in the park.
A. listen to music
C. sing and dance
B. play basketball
D. play computer games
54. Where do the two families have dinner together?
A. At a park nearby.
C. In a forest.
B. At a restaurant.
D. At their houses.
55. The writer thinks it’s ______ to be friends with the new neighbours.
A. boring
B. great
C. difficul
D. safe
B
Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暂时的)
hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.
Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some
ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve
cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot
food at places nearby.
To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are
covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮).
There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms.
This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors
(在户外), indoor temperatures are still very low.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt
every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt
(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from
nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.
56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.
A. are found everywhere
B. do business in summer
C. are made of glass
D. are made of snow and ice
57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?
A. They are just like usual hotels.
B. The glasses are made of wood.
C. They serve cold drinks.
D. The rooms are made of bamboo.
58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.
A. hot food
C. sleeping bag
B. reindeer skins
D. mattresses
59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?
A. Guests want to eat in them.
B. Indoor temperature are very
low.
C. Guests ask the hotels to do that.
D. It is as cold indoors as it is
outdoors.
60. What happens to the ice hotels in spring?
A. They melt away.
C. They are repaired.
B. They are rebuilt.
D. They need more ice.
C
Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes
a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines
(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food
taste. Do you agree?
To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like
to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.
However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food
tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we
do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even
before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气
压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our
taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know
it.
All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help
explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without
doing so, the food would be tasteless.
Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers
are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists
write down their feelings about food taste.
Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because
they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in
air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.
61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.
A. passengers stay long in the plane
B. food on the plane tastes bad
C. passengers have no food to eat
D. food on the plane is
expensive
62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?
A. Get more customers.
C. Improve their food.
B. Offer more food.
D. Reduce the ticket price.
63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces
of the
sensibility of our taste buds.
A. half
one fifth
B. one third
C. one fourth
D.
64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?
A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.
B. The volunteers don’t understand them.
C. They can’t find enough volunteers.
D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.
65. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Taste of Airplane Food
B. Airplane Travel
C. Scientific Research on Noses
D. The Change in Air Pressure
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. I usually play computer games late at night.
B. T want to buy some music CDs.
C. What’s wrong with me?
D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.
F. Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
G. Do you have breakfast?
A: Can I help you?
B:
66