2011年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2011 年广西百色市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷选择题（共三部分满分 85 分）第一部分听力理解（共 4 节，满分 20 分）第一节听音辨图（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画并将其字母标号标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。（）1.A. B. C. （）2.A. B. （）3.A. （）4.A. B. B. C. C. C. （）5.A. B. C. 第二节情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。听句子前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子仅读一遍。 ( ( ( ( ( )6. Just a little. )7. A. She’s a teacher. )8. A. Thank you. )9. A. It’s a new bus. )10. A. Not at all. B. Fifty yuan. B. She likes red skirts. B .It’s about ten minutes’ ride. C. It is 10 dollars. B. Yes, of course. C. No, I don’t think so. B. Good luck. C. That’s all right. C. One kilo. C. She’s tall and thin. 第三节对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

请听下面四组对话。每组对话后有一个问题（第四组对话后有两个问题），请根据对话内容从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每组对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每组对话的问题读两遍。听第 11 段材料，回答第 11 小题 ( ) 11. Why didn’t the man’s wife go shopping? A. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she wasn’t well. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 12 小题 ( ) 12. Where will Peter go travelling next week? B. Because she didn’t like shopping. A. New York. B. London. C. Beijing. 听第 13 段材料，回答第 13 小题 ( ) 13.What time will the plane arrive at Baise airport? A. At 14:20. B. At 15:20. C. At 15:30. 听第 14 段材料，回答第 14~15 小题 ( ) 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. Tea and coffee. B. Bananas. C. Tomatoes. ( )15.What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 第四节短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面一段独白。独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第 16~20 小题 ) 16.How old was Tom? A. 8. B.7. C.6. ) 17.Where can the man find Tom on Sundays? A. At home. B. In the open air. C. In his classroom. ( ( ( ( ( ) 18.When did the last class begin? A. At 3:45 pm. ) 19.What did the teacher ask Tom to do? A. Wash his hands. ) 20. What can we learn from the story? A. The teacher taught Chinese. B. At 4:00 pm. B. Write some new words. C. At 4:15 pm. C. Clean the blackboard. B. The blackboard was dirty. C. Tom’s left hand was dirtier. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21.I found a story-book on the desk, it isn’t mine, it is ___,I think. A. her B. she C. yours D. mine 答案：C 【解析】需要用名词性物主代词，根据句子的意思，故选 C。 22.Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _______. A. Mothers’ Day B. the Mothers’ s Day C. the Mother’s Day D. Mother’s Day 答案：D 【解析】固定用法，母亲节是 Mother's Day。

23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of 答案： B 【解析】本题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。 24.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your raincoat? A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off 答案： A 【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why don’t you+动词原形？”意思是 “你为什么不……？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子的意思，故选 A。 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案：C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法，根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”，应用现在完成时。 26.Your computer doesn’t work now, is there ________ with it? A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 答案：B 【解析】考查不定代词的用法，anything 用于否定句，修饰不定代词的词要放在不定代词的后面。 27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now? —No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow. A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 答案：C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must 引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用 needn’t。 28.Since nuclear(核) pollution broke out in Japan, in March,2011,we are all _____ of it very much. A. frightened B. be frightened C. frightening D. be frightening 答案：A 【解析】考查固定短语，be frightened“对……感到害怕”。 29.—Do you think _____ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether 答案：D 【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有 or not。 30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party. B. was C. are A. is 答案： B 【解析】本句的主语是 the teacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。 31.Those toys for children look _______ and sell _______. D. were A. good; lovely B. lovely; good C. well; lovely D. lovely; well 答案： D 【解析】第一个空要用一个形容词作表语，第二个空要用副词来修饰动词。 32.There _____ an English speaking contest(演讲比赛) for middle school students in our city in early July. A. is going to B. will be C. will have D. is

答案： B 【解析】根据句子的意思应用一般将来时，这是一个一般将来时的 There be 句型。 33.—Miss Gao, I am feeling bored. Would you mind my ________ here? —You had better not, for smoking is forbidden in public now. A. smokes B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 答案： C 【解析】Would you mind+名词或动名词？表示“你介意……吗？”。 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 答案： D 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。 35.—Merry Christmas! —_______. A. I’m very happy C. Thanks. The same to you B. It’s very kind of you D. My pleasure 答案：C 【解析】当别人对你说“圣诞快乐！”时你也要对对方说“圣诞快乐！”。第二节完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36~45 小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 One day, two friends were walking through the desert.__36__ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit __37__ one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt,__38__ he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on __39__ until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend __40__ him. When he felt all right, he wrote on __41__.“Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him,“After I __42__ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.__43__” B. During B. each D. Before D. the other The other friend replied,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow __44__ away. Bt when someone does something __45__ for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” ( C. For ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 36-40 BDCAD ) 36. A. After ) 37.A. some ) 38. A. and ) 39.A. walking ) 40.A. hurt ) 41.A. the desert ) 42. A. killed ) 43 .A. When ) 44.A.it ) 45.A.interesting D. or D. running D. saved C. another C. but C. singing C. hit B. so B. jumping B. left C. them C. dangerous B. What B. these B. good D. the sand D. quarreled with C. a tree C. hurt C. How D. Why D. this D. harmful B. a stone B. helped 41-45BCDAB

【主旨大意】文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理朋友之间发生的矛盾及当别人给予了帮助该如何感恩。 36.B 由文章的第三段第一句可知，他们是在穿过沙漠期间吵架的。故选 B。 37.D 表示两者之间的另一个用 the other。 38.C 由前句和后句可知，应表示转折，“但是他什么也没有说”。 39.A 由文章第一段的第一句“有一天，两个朋友在穿过一个沙漠”可知此处应是“他们继续走”。 40.D 由下文“我的朋友救了我”可知。 41.B 由下文“and now you wrote on a stone”可知是写在一块石头上。 42.C 根据前文的意思应是“在我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上。”，故选 C。 43.D 根据句子的意思，他的朋友想要知道写在不同地方的原因，故选 D。 44.A 前面用了 it，此处也要用 it 代替。 45.B 根据文章的意思应是“当有人对我们做了有益的事”，故选 B。第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing…” “This sounds like a good idea.”he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home. “What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was fine,”Alan said.“But there was another problem.” “Oh, what problem?” “Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤肉) mutton for dinner.” “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand,”Alan said,“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “A different roast every day.”Jack said. “Let me finish.”Alan said,“On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.” ( D. a report D. a few weeks D. fish B. a letter ) 46. Alan saw ________ in a news paper. C. a story A. an ad. ) 47.Alan usually went to ________ on the vacation. A. the mountains C. the seaside ) 48.Alan spent _________ at William Farm. A. four days ) 49.Alan had roast _______ for dinner on the third day. A. mutton C. beef ) 50. From the passage we know that ________. B. the countryside D. William Farm ( ( ( ( B. three months C. a month B. pork

A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm C. Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner 【主旨大意】文章讲述了艾伦盼望假期，在报纸上发现了一则广告，决定去一个农场度假。第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，因害怕而返回的故事。 46.A 根据“but one year he saw an ad. in a newspaper…”可知。 47.C 由“He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside ”可知。 48.A 根据文章的意思，第一天吃了烤羊肉，第二天吃了烤牛排，第三天吃了烤猪肉，第四天一位农场主死了，他回家了。所以是四天。 49.B 根据“on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”可知。 50.D 四个选项的意思分别是“因为他想家”、“因为他在农场吃了四顿饭”、“因为他在农场不能去钓鱼”、“因为他害怕第四天的饭”，根据文章的意思，故选 D。 B News 1 Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones. News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June. News 3 People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan! News 4 Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms. ( B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars ) 51.The satellite sent by China will move around ________. A. the moon ) 52.The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______. A.1.4 kilometers per second C.1,270 kilometers per hour ) 53.The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will __________. A. make a lot of money B. make the children sad C. make sure there are no mistakes in them D. make sure the books are not too expensive ) 54.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true? A. It will go around the moon. B.43 kilometers per minute D.8,000 kilometers per hour B. It will stay in space for two years. ( ( (

( D. It will go into space by December 2006. C. It costs a lot. ) 55.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ___________. A. he likes to eat hybrid rice B. he is a successful father C. he grows more rice than others D. he developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice 【主旨大意】 News 1 介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平这所以获得世界食物奖。 News 2 介绍了关于不用再对课本、字典、儿童用书中的错误感到生气，中国将对全国的课本、字典、儿童用书进行检查，以纠正其中的错误，结果将在六月末揭晓。 News 3 介绍了中国将向太空发射一颗卫星，它围绕月球拍照，它将在太空一年，以及它的造价。 News 4 介绍了世界上最快的飞机的速度、大小和重量。 51.A 由 News 3“It will go around the moon.”可知。 52.D 由 News 4“It reached a speed of 8000 kilometers one hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world”可知。 53.C 由 News 2 的第一句和第二句可知。 54.B 由 News 3“It will stay in space for one year.” 可知。 55.D 由 News 1 的第一句和第二句可知。 C Earthquake safety tips On April 14,2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu,Qinghai.Over,2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes? The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict(预测) them, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(饼干),a clean towel(毛巾),a few band-aids(创口贴),a radio and a flashlight(电筒) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: ★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. ★ Don’t stand near windows. ★ Turn off the lights. ★ Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside: ★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you. ★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops. ) 56.An earthquake hit Yushu _______. A. on April 12,2010 B. on April 14,2010 C. on May 14,2010 ( D. on May 12,2010

( ( ( ( B. turning on the lights D. getting into a lift D. all of the things above B. a clean towel and a few band-aids ) 57.You need ________ at home before an earthquake. A. some water and biscuits C. a radio and a flashlight ) 58.You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ________. A. keeping you from falling things C. standing near the window ) 59.The reason why an earthquake happens is that __________. A. the surface of the earth is thin B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly C. two pieces of the surface move past each other D. there are too many people on the earth ) 60.Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake? A. You can play under a big tree. B. You can’t stand near the buildings. C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops. D. Both B and C. 【主旨大意】文章讲述了玉树地震的伤亡情况，地震的原因、预测地震的困难、人们在地震前应该做好哪些准备以及在地震中应该怎样做。 56.B 由文章的第一句可知。 57.D 由文章的第六段可知，都是地震前在家要准备好的物品。 58.A 由在地震中应该怎样做可知在地震中保护自己必须远离往下落的东西。 59.C 由文章的第二段可知。 60.D 由文章的最后两句可知。 We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to D learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone house at once. Make escape(逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the should know how to use them. the alarm to to leave the house. If the plan is family Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: ★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. ★ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. ★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a

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