2017年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2017 年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题及答案四．单选选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下面每小题的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 D. a; a C. a; the B. the; a —Look at ________ picture they’re talking about. —It’s_________ 26. beautiful one. A.the; the 26.B【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意：——看这幅他们正在讨论的画。——这是漂亮的一幅。第一个空应特指他们正在谈论的那幅画，故用 the;第二个空可根据句意得到应为“一幅”，one 特指那幅画，故用 a。故选 B。 27. —What would you like to eat? —Some _______,please. A.pear 27.D【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的辨析。句意：——你想吃什么？——一些＿。A：梨子；B：咖啡；C：茶；D：面包。B 和 C 项都不是吃的，可排除；A 项梨子可数必须用复数； D 项：bread 不可数。故选 D。 28. My parents are too old to look after _______,so they live with me. A.himself 28. B【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意：我的父母太老了以至于不能照顾＿，所以他们和我住在一起。A:他自己；B:他们自己；C:我自己；D：你自己。根据题目意思，父母和孩子住在一起，因为他们年龄大无法照顾他们自己。故选 B。 D. yourselves B. themselves B. coffee C. tea D. bread C. myself 29. The song sounds_______. I like it ______ of all the English songs. B. well; better A. well; best 29. C【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。句意：这首歌听起来＿，我＿比任何的英语歌曲。第一个空因前面 sound 是系动词，系动词后跟形容词，故用 nice；第二个空因后面有 of all the songs“在所有的歌曲中”来表示范围，故使用最高级，填 best。故选 C。 D. nice; better C. nice; best 30. Teachers' Day is _______ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually_______ C. on; in D. in; at B. in; in February. A.in; on 30. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：教师节在 9 月 10 号，春节通常在 2 月。具体的某一天前用介词 on，在某一月份用介词 in，故选 C。 31. — What’s your favorite film? —The Martin. It______ shows a lot of imagination,_______ has a sense of humor. A. 31. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——《马丁》。它＿有想象力，＿有幽默感。A：太……而不能；B：既不……也不（两者以上）；C：或者……或者……；D：不仅……而且……。根据上句意思为“最喜欢的电影”可知《马丁》应该不仅有想象力，而且有幽默感。故选 D。 D. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or too; to 32.Since you are _______ danger,why not ask______ help? B. in; to D. with; to C. with; for A.in; for 32. A【解析】考查介词。句意：既然你很危险，为什么不寻求帮助呢？根据固定短语 in danger “在危险之中”和 ask for help“寻求帮助”可知选 A。 33. —Must I stay here? —No, you______. You may go home. A.mustn’t 33. C【解析】考查情态动词否定形式辨析。句意：——我必须要待在这吗？——不______，你可以回家。A：禁止；B：必须；C：不需要；D：不应该。根据“你可以回家”可知，我不必呆在这里。故选 C。 D. shouldn’t C. needn’t B. have to 34.—Where is your mother, Tom? —She ______ the flowers in the garden. A.waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

34. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪？——她正在花园浇花。A：一般现在时；B：现在进行时；C：一般过去时；D：现在完成时。根据句意分析可知，要用现在进行时。故选 B。 35. English is widely _______ throughout the world. B. speaking A.speak 35. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：英语在世界上广泛的被使用。“English” 与“speak”是被动关系，英语是被说的。根据被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词，可知横线处使用动词 speak 的过去分词形式，故选 C。 D. to speak C. spoken 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______? B. few C. a little A.a few 36. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能给我点吗？a few 和 few 均可修饰可数名词复数，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a little/little 均修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定后者表否定。milk 是不可数名词，再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。故选 C。 D. little 37. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ______me ______ have a try again. B. advised; to A.let; to 37. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：无论何时我不能做某时，我妈妈都会＿我再试一次。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，选项 A、C、D 均可排除。根据固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故选 B。 D. makes; to C. made; to 38. This is the best book _______I have read. D. who C. which B. whose A.that 38. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是我已经读过最好的书。根据句意，“_______I have read.”做定语修饰前面的 book, 故此句是定语从句。当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，应用 that 指代先行词 book。故选 A 项。 39.—I wonder if it_____ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. If it ______, we’ll stay at B. will rain; rains home. A. rains; rains will rain 39.B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——不用担心。如果下雨，我们将待在家。第一个空白处前面的 if 意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，由时间状语 tomorrow 可知是表将来，应用将来时；第二句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选 B。 C. rains; will rain D. will rain; 40. —Why not go swimming with them? —_________. A.Thank you. B. You’re so kind. C. There’s a good idea. D. What a shame! 40.C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不和他们一起游泳呢？——_____。A：谢谢；B：你很善良；C：好主意；D：多可惜！ Why not do sth.? 是提建议的句子，希望得到别人的同意，故选 C。五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 “Problems and worries are normal（正常）in life.” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 41 .” 42 44 Laura once lost her , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’ of the problem again and again in her mind. t have any money. She just kept “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to . Her dad said that he 43 45 46 Robert Hunt advises students about common my problems in the future!” Laura says. 47 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert（专家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 48 than them, and are always there to In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’ them. 49 50 about it. C. worse D. cleverer D. phone C. guess B. answers B. someone C. each B. love B. beat C. ideas C. truth C. hurt D. expecting D. understanding C. money C. wishing C. learning C. never B. happier B. bike B. thinking B. knowing B. always B. share D. seldom D. stop D. problems D. experience D. fail D. no one re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 41. A. better 42. A. wallet 43. A. hoping 44. A. seeing 45. A. sometimes 46. A. cover 47. A. questions 48. A. friendship 49. A. help 50. A none 题材：日常生活【主旨大意】面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。 41. C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果我们不和别人交谈，我们无疑会感到＿。 better 更好的；happier 更开心的；cleverer 更聪明的。根据第一段内容，交谈帮助我们很多，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟，故选 C。 42. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：劳拉曾丢了她的＿，并且担心了几天。A：钱包；B: 自行车；C:钱；D:手机。根据此段第六句话她父母又帮她买了一个钱包。可知，她丢的是钱包，选 A。 43. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是把这个问题反复的＿。由此段第二句话她很害怕告诉她父母，可推测刚开始几天她并不敢把丢包的是告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选 B。 44. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和父母交谈并且他们很＿。seeing 看；knowing 知道；learning 学习；understanding 理解。由下一句她爸爸也说自己也会犯错可知，他父母对于她的错误是理解的，故选 D。 45. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸说自己＿也会犯些粗心的错误。sometimes 有时；always 总是；never 从不；seldom 很少。排除可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选 A。 46. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来我将永远记得＿我的问题。cover 覆盖； share 分享；guess 想；stop 停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以她应是有问题时记得分享，故选 B。 47. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：RH 建议她的学生关于普遍的＿。answer 答案；idea 办法；question 问题（着重疑惑和不能判断）；problem（强调问题困难）。此段第二句说她和劳拉有相同的感觉，可知她建议的是解决问题的方法。故选 D。 48. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有＿。 friendship 友谊；truth 信任；experience 经验。排除可选父母应比孩子更有经验，选 D。 49. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们（父母）总会在那＿他们（孩子）。beat 打败；hurt 伤害；fail 失败。由上句父母比孩子有经验，并且会帮助他们，可知选 A。 50. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：因此你会在半路就能解决问题如果和________ 交谈。根据第一段中 But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 可推知作者认为和某人交谈能很有帮助，故空白处表达“某人”，故选 B。六阅读理解（51-60 小题，每小题 1 分，61-70 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold. B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours B. in the British Museum D. at Heathrow Airport 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 51. On Saturday Sophia was _____. A. in the Summer Palace C. at Tower Bridge 52. What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris? A. Windy. 53. How long did it take Jack to get back home? A. Two hours 54. Kate was in Sydney for _____. A. a picnic B. a concert 55. Rosie visited______ on Sunday. A. the British Museum 题材：休闲假期【文章大意】本文主要讲 Rosie 写了一篇微博，网友对其微博的回复。 51. A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Sophia 微博中的内容 I was in the Summer Palace in Beijing on Saturday.可知，Sophia 周六在颐和园。故选 A。 52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Steve 微博中的内容 It was cloudy the whole weekend in Pairs.可知，当 Steve 在巴黎时，那里是多云的天气。故选 C。 53. D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Jack 微博中的内容 It took me five hours to get back home.可知，Jack 要花五个小时回家。故选 D。 54. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Kate 微博中的内容 On Sunday I was in Sydney for a concert. 可知，Kate 在悉尼听音乐会。故选 B。 55. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Rosie 的微博中的内容 On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. 可知，Rosie 周日参观 Tower Bridge。故选 C。 C. a football game B. the Summer Palace C. Tower Bridge D. a flower show D. Beijing B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling them the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person would keep a ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going. One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent. He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor. That night the boss went home. He told his son what had happened and said, “I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I don’ t pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades at school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight. I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. You’re great kid and I love you! ” Hearing this, the boy started to cry and couldn’t stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I was planning on leaving home tomorrow. Dad, because I didn’t think you loved me. Now I don’t need to.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What did the teacher give to the students to honor them? A. Career planning. B. Blue ribbons. C. Special prizes. D. Gold medals. 57. How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did? A. He was sad. B. He was angry. C. He was pleased. D. He was surprised. 58. Who did the boss want to honor? B. His son. C. His manager. D. His teacher. B. giving them our kindness in return B. get good grades at school D. pay attention to his father A. His wife. 59. Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to _______. A. leave his home C. clean his room 60. From the story, we give others blue ribbons for _______? A. showing their success in career C. admiring their creativity and talent D. honoring the differences they made 题材：教育故事【主旨大意】这篇文章主要是通过一个很好的爱的传递的活动说明在一个社会群体里，一个人觉得自己很重要，才会增强自信，感受到自身存在的价值。有了这样的自信，他才能更好地为这个社会奉献爱心。 56. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第三句话"Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading"可推知这个老师给了学生写着金色字母的三条蓝丝带。故选 B。 57. D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的倒数第一句话"He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor"可推知这个老板是惊讶的。故选 D。 58.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第二句话"He told the boy what had happened and said, I want to honor you, son. "可推知这个老板想奖励他的儿子。故选 B。 59.A【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段话儿子说的那几句话中的第一句话"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow"可推知他计划离家出走。故选 A。 60.D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第一句话"A teacher in New York decided to know her students by telling them the difference they each made"可推知是为了告诉他们每个人都起着重要作用，即奖励他们每个人所起的重要作用。故选 D。 C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head . But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending to cough. Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled（蜷缩）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急诊）”. B. make them leave B. 超出 B. unhappy C. pleased C. 拒绝 D. 支付 D. make them unhappy B. they were all sick D. the children were sick We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel（天使）.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 61. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______. A. proud D. happy 62. The family came to the hospital because________. A. they came to visit a patient C. they were homeless 63. The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______. A. make them feel at home C. make them feel upset 64. What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean? A. 降低 65. From the story, we learn that_________. A. homeless people often tell lies B. a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night C. we should always be friendly and kind to those in need D. the writer was unlucky 题材：日常生活【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在圣诞晚上值班，照顾一家病人，并和他们一起过生日的故事。 61. B 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据第一段 I was unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining（抱怨）abut it,可推知，在那一家人出现在医院之前，作者是非常不高兴。故选 B。 62. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear...”及“Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm. ”可知，他们三个人都没有病，是因为他们无家可归，来医院取暖，故选 C。 63. A 【解析】逻辑推理题。根据倒数第三段 Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.可推知，护士给那家人提供了肉和礼物为了让他们感觉像在家里一样。故选 A。 64. B 【解析】词义猜测题。护士们拿出自己的饭让那一家人吃，还把橘子和苹果放在一起送给他们作礼物。可见在圣诞夜护士们正在尽力照顾那一家人，那一家人来医院仅指望得到学科网（北京）股份有限公司

一个温暖的地方，没想到护士们所做的事情不仅仅满足了他们，显然已经超出了他们的需要。可推知，此处“exceed”意为“超出”。故选 B。 65.C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，作者在圣诞节值班，护士们为了让病人感觉像在家里一样，给他们提供食物，并送给他们礼物。我从这个故事中学到了我们应该对那些需要帮助的人友好和善良。故选 C。 D What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch． Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot peppers and spices． Russia Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup． Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy. Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司

题材：风俗文化【文章大意】本文是一则说明文。主要介绍世界各国的小孩午餐吃什么。 66. lunch 【解析】通读文中内容，由文中 What will you eat for lunch today?可知，本文的标题是午餐吃什么。故填 lunch。 67. full 【解析】由 Mexico 描述中 Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.可知，Taco shells 填满肉或玉米。短语 be filled with 相当于 be full of（装满，充满）。 68. warm 【解析】由 Russia 描述中 Eating thick soups can help people warm and can fill them up.可知，吃浓汤可以帮助人们变暖。 69. mixed 【解析】由 South Korea 描述中 Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.可知，韩国的孩子们在吃饭时混合了很多的菜和调料。因主语“许多的菜和调料”只能被混合，故使用被动结构，因横线前面有 are，故只填动词 mix 的过去分词形式。 70. food(s) 【解析】由 Thailand 描述中 One popular dish is made with thin rice noodle, tofu and shrimp.而 tofu、肉和蔬菜都是食物。七、完成句子（每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 到目前为止，我们已经在山上种了数百棵树。 _______ _______ we have planted hundreds of trees on the hill. 72. 你应该每天至少看半个小时书。 You should read books for _______ _______ half an hour every day. 73. 我和他都没完成工作。 _______ I _______ he has finished the work. 74. 那间房子他已经买了十年了。 He _______ _______ that house for ten years. 75. 能把电视声音调低点吗？太吵了。 How about _______ ______ the TV? It’s too noisy. 71. So far 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“到目前为止”英文表达，短语：so far 到目前为止，句首首字母大写。 72. at least 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“至少”的英文表达，at least 至少。 73. Neither,nor 固定短语：Neither…nor…既不……也不。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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