银行公开招聘考试英语真题及答案解析一.doc

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银行公开招聘考试英语真题及答案解析一一、PART Ⅰ:INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions : This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked(A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1.All international orders are ______ via Global Express Mail within five to ten business days. A. spent B. enrolled C. collected D. delivered√ 【解析】spend 表示“花费”； enroll 表示“登记”； collect 表示“收集”，根据句中的关键词GlobalExpress Mail ，可知此空应填delivered 。故本题正确答案为D。 2.All Dressed Up, a popular song by jazz musician Lonny Dangerfield, is featured in ______ for Bridgeport Custom Tailors. A. charts B. advances C. recordings √D. commercials 【解析】in recordings 表示“以录音的形式”，用在这里符合题意，其他各项均不符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。 3.-- ______ have you been in Guilin? --Three weeks. A. How soon B. How long√ C. How far D. How often 【解析】how soon 表示“在多久之内”，其答语多为“ in+ 段时间”。how long 表示一段时间； how far表示距离； how often 表示频率。 4.Eating better and eating less could be the ______ not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer. A. key √B. foundation C. rule D. importance 【解析】key to ：⋯ ⋯ 的关键，前面可加冠词the 。 5.--This dress was last year's style. --I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. even though√ C. as if D. ever since 【解析】so that 以便于； even though 虽然； as if 好像； ever since 自从。根据答句的前后两部分可以推测出转折的逻辑关系，所以应该选B。 6.Butter and bread ______ their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now. A. is; is eaten B. are; have been eaten C. are; are eaten D. is; have been eaten√ 【解析】“butter and bread ”是单数名词，意思是“抹黄油的面包”或“面包抹黄油”，故动词用单数形式，排除B 项和C项；“ the bread and the butter ”是指“面包和黄油”，是复数名词，排除A项。故选D。 7.Residents of Pine Beach are divided over plans for a highway aimed at reducing

traffic ______ by vacationers every year. A. implied B. restored C. generated√ D. complicated 【解析】vacationers 表示“度假者”， implied 为imply 的过去分词，imply 表示“含蓄的”； restore表示“恢复，修建”； generate 表示“产生，导致”； complicate 表示“使复杂化”。traffic generated by vacationers every year 表示“每年由于度假者导致的交通堵塞”，这是一个表示被动的定语从句，符合题意，故本题正确答案为C。 8.--This digital camera is really cheap! --The ______ the better. I'm short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper√ C. expensive D. more expensive 【解析】答句说，我现在缺钱，所以前一句应该是越便宜越好，而不是越贵越好。 9."Isn't the TV play wonderful? " This sentence means A. What a wonderful play it is√ B. Do you think the TV play wonderful C. I don't think the TV play is wonderful D. Do you know what the play is like 【解析】此句是一个否定的疑问句，含肯定意义，表示惊讶，感叹。 10.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it. A. meaning B. message C. information D. sense√ 【解析】“make sense of ”表示“理解，弄懂⋯ ⋯ 的意思”，符合题意，其他选项不符合题意。 11.The subject ______ we are going to turn is about English studies. A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which√ 【解析】turn to 有“致力于⋯ ⋯ ”的意思。to 为介词， which 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“ the subject ”。 12.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to √B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 【解析】句子的主语是Dr． Smith ，是第三人称单数，“ together with his wife and daughters ”的前后都有逗号隔开，就是很明显的插入语的标志。排除B 项和D项。由“ this summer”可知应该用一般将来时态。故选A。 13.What kind of ______ car do you want to buy? A. ×√ B. the C. a D. an 【解析】用于泛指某类人或物时，其前用零冠词，如：Trees don’t grow in the Ant-arctic ．“car ”在这里表示泛指，其前用零冠词。 14.--Where did you get to know her? --It was on the farm ______ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where√ 【解析】这里要填入一个定语从句的引导词，先行词是the farm ，因此引导词应该是on

which 或where，即定语从句where we worked 或on which we worked 修饰the farm ，故选D。 15.Don't forget the day ______ you were received into the Youth League. A. when√ B. that C. at which D. where 【解析】此句含定语从句， when在从句中充当时间状语。 16.Family education has a great ______ on children in many ways. A. result B. danger C. disadvantage D. effect√ 【解析】result 结果；danger 危险；disadvantage 缺点；effect 影响。根据句意应该选择“ effect ”，表示家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。 17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when√ 【解析】本句从句是由when这个关系副词引导的定语从句，其中when可由in which 代替。 18.Up to now, nothing ______ Betty. I want to know the reason ______ he hasn't written to me. A. has heard from; that B. was heard from; that C. has been heard from; why√ D. heard from; why 【解析】up to now 一般和现在完成时连用； reason 后面的定语从句一般用why 引导。 19.So you have to leave. How nice it ______ if you ______ a bit longer. A. will be; can stay B. would be; could stay√ C. would have been; could have stayed D. be; stay 【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 20.______, parents love their children. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking√ D. Speaking generally 【解析】generally speaking 是固定短语，表示“一般来说”。二、PART Ⅱ:ERROR RECOGNITION Directions: In this part of the test, each sentence has four words or phrases underlined. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), (D). You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that should he corrected or rewritten. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 21.These girls didn't like to visit Chicago, and they had to go. A. to B. visit C. and√ D. had 【解析】and →but 。前后句的关系是转折关系，故应用but 。 22.The teacher told the pupils to stand in a row and not call out loudly. A. to B. in C. and D. call out√ 【解析】call out →to call out 。tell sb ． to do sth ．是固定词组，所以to 不能省略。

23.The number of students are playing football on the playground. A. The √B. students C. playing D. on 【解析】The→A。the number of 表示“⋯ ⋯ 的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是nurber ，谓语动词要用单数。a number of 表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。所以应该用a number of 。 24.He tells me that he used to living in Paris. A. tells B. that C. used D. living√ 【解析】living →live 。be used to 表示“习惯于⋯ ⋯ ”，其中to 为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。used to 表示“过去曾经”， to 为动词不定式，后面加动词原形。所以应该用live ，而不是living ． 25.My most favorite sport is basketball ,and I'm a member of our basketball team. A. most√ B. is C. a D. member 【解析】去掉most。favorite 本身为“最喜欢”的意思，修饰名词的时候不需要前面再加 most． 26.Hangzhou is famous as its beautiful scenery. A. is B. as √C. its D. scenery 【解析】as —for 。be famous for 是固定搭配，表示“因⋯ ⋯ 而著名”。 27.I think it's time that she makes up her mind. A. think B. that C. makes √D. mind 【解析】makes →maale。it ’s time 后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“ should+ 动词原形” ( 较少见，且should 不能省略) ，其意为“ ( 早) 该干某事了”。 28.There stands two factories on the river. A. There B. stands √C. factories D. on 【解析】stands →stand 。two factories 是复数，其动词应该改成相应的复数形式。 29.Since he was busy, so he didn't come. A. Since B. was C. so√ D. didn't 【解析】so →删除。since 表示原因， so 也表示原因，这两个连词不能在一个句子中共同出现。 30.Could you tell me something what I haven't known? A. Could B. tell C. what √D 【解析】what →that 。something 作为tell 的宾语，后面用定语从句来修饰，应该用that 来引导，其中what=something that 。三、PART Ⅲ:READING COMPREHENSION Directions: The questions in this part of the test are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood. From the 1910's to the 1950's, Hollywood was the film center of the world.

Every family knew the names of its film stars —— Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more. The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first, people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles, where there are 350 days of the sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. 1910’s to the 1950 ’s， Hollywood was the film center of the world ．” When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the1970's they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them all over the world. (1).Hollywood used to be a ______. A. cinema B. big farm√ C. park D. market 【解析】根据第一段“ At the beginning of the 20th century there was a big farm called Hollywood ．”可知，好莱坞最早的时候是农场。所以答案选B。 (2).In the 1910's Hollywood became a ______. A. famous theatre B. good place to have holidays C. film center√ D. home for stars 【解析】根据“⋯ 可知，从1910 年开始好莱坞变成了电影中心。 (3).Who was not mentioned( 提到) as a film star in the passage ______. A. Charlie Chaplin B. Marily Monroe√ C. Bergman D. Greta Garbo 【解析】文章第二段提到的人名有“ Charlie Chaplin 、Greta Garbo 、Bergman”，没有 B 选项，所以答案选B。 (4).People went to Hollywood to make films because ______. A. it was a beautiful place B. they could find many film stars C. there was a lot of sunlight there √D. it was a famous place 【解析】从第三段“ The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun ．”可知，人们去好莱坞拍戏是因为那里阳光充裕。所以答案选C。 (5).Which statement( 说法) is true? A. The west coast was a better place to make films. √ B. There are no mountains near Hollywood. C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular. D. Hollywood began to make films for television after the First World War. 【解析】根据第四段“ As they made all the films by sunlight ， the west coast was a much better place to work ．”可知选项A 是正确答案。 B How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate is. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to

buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. " Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antiques should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by the time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit? (1).According to the passage, collecting antique clocks A. can hardly keep the value of your savings B. will cost much of your money C. may increase your wealth√ D. needs your bravery 【解析】根据文章最后“ why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a fu - ture profit? ”和开头的意图知道，作者建议大家收藏古董钟的目的是可以赚钱。所以答案选C。 (2).By quoting ( 引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to ______. A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clock√ B. describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth C. tell readers what clocks look like D. compare clicks to human beings 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“ This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves ． ”知道作者描述的意图是说明时间是人类的主宰。所以答案选A。 (3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time? A. Counting the beating of one's own heart. B. Making use of candles, sand and water. C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.

D. Keeping slaves busy day and night. √ 【解析】文章的第三、四段是介绍古代掌握时间的方法，其中A、B、C都提到过，只有D选项说让奴隶们一天忙到晚，没有提到，而且不符合常识。所以答案选D。 (4).The underlined phrase "stately homes" in Paragraph 4 means ______. A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition C. grand houses open to the public√ D. houses where statesmen meet regularly 【解析】stately homes的意思是庄严的房子，而结合这句话，是可以参观的房子，因此，应该是向公众开放的大房子。所以答案选C。 (5).The purpose of the passage is ______. A. to introduce the culture of antique clocks B. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks√ C. to compare different ways to make a future profit D. to tell people that we are the slaves of clocks 【解析】第一段最后一句“ Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks ，which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques ．” 说明了文章的意图是介绍收藏古董钟的建议。答案选B。 C At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site( 地点) for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination Ihave bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices. The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I had given for it. The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded( 相邻) on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadn't been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said. I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden,but I don't think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted( 不受约束的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not. (1).What do we know about the author? A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived. B. He made a study of many farms before buying. √

C. He made money by buying and selling farms. D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country. 【解析】根据第一段中的“ I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live ．”可判断此项正确。文章中没有提到那个农场最古老，所以A 项不正确；根据第二段最后一句可知作者并没有赚钱，因此C 项错误； D项在文章中没有信息支持。删除修改 (2).Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place? A. It was of good market value. B. It was next to the highway. C. It was in a good position. √ D. It was behind a nice garden. 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，作者之所以决定买这个地方，是因为它的位置优越。 (3).Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry? A. He was afraid the owner might change his mind. B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm. C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was. √ D. He was eager to become a farm owner. 【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句可判断C 项正确。 (4).The underlined words "the loss" in the last paragraph refer to ______. A. the money the author lost in buying the farm B. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place C. the removal of the trees around the house D. the failure to possess the Hollowell place √ 【解析】作者对看中的那个地方情有独钟，可最后还是把它按照原价卖给了它原来的主人，由此可推断D项正确。 (5).What does the author believe as important in life? A. To own a farm. B. To satisfy his needs. C. To be free from worries. √ D. To live in the countryside. 【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者认为人生中重要的是无拘无束，无牵无挂。

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