2012年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题及答案考试时间 90 分钟试卷满分 85 分一、单项选择（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 1．—She has just had cup of milk for breakfast. —That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 2. Two languages are spoken in Canada A. One; another 3. Please don’t B. One; the other the bus until it stops. D. a; an is English and C. One; other is French. D. One; the others A. get off B. get out C. get up D. get in 4. I think playing ping-pong is interesting than playing basketball. A. very much B. more much C. much more D. too more 5. — nice weather it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. Mary had great big tears in her eyes when she finished reading, A. did she B. didn’t she 7. She won’t let her daughter C. was she by the river. D. wasn’t she A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 8. Alice Chinese since she to china. She speaks Chinese very well now. A. learns; has come C. has learned; came B. learned; has come D. will learn; came 9. We are reading a report is about Wu Bin. A. what B. who C. / D. which 10. —My grandmother’s birthday is coming, I’m going to visit her. —Please give her my best wishes. A. No, I won’t C. I will, thank you B. Thank you all the same D. That’s all right 二、补全对话（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 11 （A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。（共 5 分） A： B：Yes, I want a pair of trainers(胶底运动鞋)。 A：Mm… Here are the men’s trainers on these shelves, is there anything you’d like to try? B：Those look good. A： B：42 A：OK. I’ll be right back B： A：Sure. Most young people like this kind of trainers and they look cool. B：Really? Mm… They are nice. A：100 yuan. 14 12 13

15 B： A：Thank you. Here is the money. A. at size? B. What color are they? C. Can I try these as well? D. Can I help you? E. What else do you want? F. I’ll take them. G. How much are them? (B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。（共 5 分） A：Hello, David. B：Hello, everyone. You are all here. A：We are planning for a good-bye party, for the 3-year middle school life will 16 ? be over. 17 Everyone in our class is welcome. B：Th at sounds good. Can do to help? A： B：Great! Is there anything I can do to help? A：Will, would you like to get some fruit and snacks for the party with me? B： A：Let me see. B：Yes, I do. I have a digital camera. A：We want to take some photos. Anything else? 18 19 ? 20 bringing it to the party? B：Not at all. I’m sure to bring it to the party. A：OK, let’s go. 三、翻译句子（共 10 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分） 21．你知道去图书馆的路吗？ ? you know Do 22．我们学校在最近三年中发生了很大变化。 Great changes in our school in the last three years. 23．这个房间每天都被打扫。 24．她没有她妈妈那么高。（B）面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共 4 分,每小题 2 分） It is possible that many health problems are caused by smoke and other kinds of air pollution in people’s houses and apartments. We know about air pollution in the street but it’s a big surprise to know we are also in danger at home. 25. It is possible that 50 percent of homes are not safe. There are many things we can do to make things better. 26. It is important for both children and adults

to stay away from smoke. It helps if you can open your windows, even in winter. 25． 26．四、完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Keeping 28 . First, 29 losing But it doesn’t mean you should starve(饿死) yourself. Your body 养). The key is a healthy even cause 续地). One or two days of jig ging will make do is to leave your sofa, TV set, and snacks behind and to 27 and slim is the dream of many girls. Here is some advice about attention to the amount of food you have every day. nutrition(营 that having too many fries can consistently(持 improvement. What you have to into the open air! D. cool D. heart he last thing you should remember is to B. clean B. flight C. quiet C. weight 31 . Have pointed 32 30 34 36 33 27. A. fit 28. A. height 29. A. take 30. A. have 31. A. snack 32. A.out 33. A. bad 34. A. exercise 35. A. some 36. A.get up 35 B. give B. needs B. drink B. in B. cancer(癌症) B. run B. any C. put C. takes C. food C. on C. effect C. jump C. not D. pay D. makes D. diet D. at D. terrible D. swim D. no B. get out C. get down D. get off 五、短文改错（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）短文中有 5 处语言错误。请找出错误并改正。 We are middle school student. I think it’s our duty to keep our school clean and beautifully. We did a lot o f work for that purpose. For example, we wrote a public letter to all the students or teachers to ask them to work together with us. We plant a lot if trees in and around our school. We also did gardening ourselves. Now our school has changed onto a beautiful park. We are proud to show our guests around our school. I hope that we can do more for our city in the future. 六、阅读理解（共 25 分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） A 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience, when we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around, As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our tent. I wanted my father to drive him away. My father said, “No, it’s dangerous to drive a bear away. And don’t let him follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, we’ve got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and

heard a lot of noise——it turned over everything inside. “It’s foolish for us to try to catch him,” said my father, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out,” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car. 42. Where did the family go for a holiday last summer? A. A park B. A zoo. C. A beach. D. A garden. 43. Who saw the bear first? A. The father. B. The speaker. C. Susan. 44. What was the bear probably doing in the tent? It was C. eating honey A. sleeping in bed B. playing. D. The mother. . D. walking. 45. Why didn’t they drive the bear away? A. Because the bear was big. b. Because it was dangerous to drive a bear away. C. Because the bear wanted to eat the honey. D. Because they wanted to play with the bear. 46. What did they have to do? A. To drive the bear out of their tent. B. To stop the bear from making noise. C. To stay in their car for the night. D. To catch the bear. B Do you know who shaped President Obama? It was his unconventional（非凡的）mother ——Ann Soetoro. She was charming（有魅力的）and liked to laugh. She was a tireless and hardworking woman. When Obama was young, his mother said, “He can do anything he wants in the world, even be president of the USA.” And she was right. When Obama was a little boy, his mother paid much attention to manners（礼仪）. So Obama was very polite. He got up to study at 5 a．m. every morning. His mother typed and corrected his homework for him. Besides, his mother let him know the sense of duty to the world, the importance of har d work and the need to give back. Just as Obama said, “Like most of my values(价值观)，I learned about empathy(同情) from my mother.” When he was nine, his mother sent him to Hawaii, where she soon joined him. In 1975, his mother left him to grandparents, so as to return to Indonesia(印度尼西亚) to begin her PH．D. field work(为博士学位做实地考察)。 Obama’s mother was optimistic and easygoing. This great mother produced an excellent son. 47. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Great Mother Made Obama Succeed B. Hardworking Obama. C. Ann Soetoro Got Ph．D。 D. Obama’s Mother Was Easygoing. 48. Which of the following is true? A. When he was nine, his mother and he went to Hawaii together. B. Obama didn’t study hard when he was C. In 1975, Obama’s mother returned to Indonesia to begin her Ph．D. field young.

work. D. His mother didn’t want him to become President of the USA. 49. According to the passage, we know that his mother . A. was a great mother and she knew how to educate her children. B. didn’t like to study herself. C. was so busy that she had no time to look after her children. D. wasn’t hopeful about the future. 50. The underlined word “optimistic” means C. 自私的 A. 消极的 B. 乐观的 51. When Obama was young, his mother let him know A. the sense of duty to the world B. the importance of hard work C. the need to give back D. A, B and C C . D. 善良的 . At present, air pollution may be the greatest problem and people all over the world pay attention to it. The Chinese government has done a lot to deal with it. One of them is to produce electric vehicles（机动车）,especially electric cars. China plans to put at least half a million electric cars on the road by 2015. Electric cars are hard to sell. Even with the help of the government, there are still many problems. So it isn’t easy to get more people to use electric cars. One reason is that the electric car is very expensive. A Shenzhen driver said that an electric car cost 80 percent more than the Santana(桑塔纳). Another reason is that we haven’t built enough charging stations(充电站). Sometimes when an electric car uses up its electricity, it can not work at all. Finally, when ther is something wrong with electric cars, drivers can not find shops to re pair them easily. Besides China, the United States, Japan and Germany also do their best to create electric vehicles. But China has done more than them. 52. Why does the Chinese government want to u se electric cars? A. Because they are good for the environment. B. Because they are very safe. C. Because they are very expensive. D. Because they can carry more people. 53. People prefer to more money A. it can make more money B. it is more beautiful C. it is can run faster D. it is cheaper 54. According to the passage, if a Santana is 70,000 yuan, what is the price of an electric car? A. 56,000 yuan 55. There are passage. B. 126,000 yuan reasons why electric car s are difficult to sell in the C. 80,000 yuan D. 50,000 yuan A. two B. three C. four D. five

56. Which country is not mentioned in the passage? It’s D. Japan B. the USA A. Germany C. France . (B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共 10 分，此题共 7 道小题，前 4 道题为必答题；后 3 道题为选做题，三选一） As we know, song Xiaobao and Liu Qian are very popular these years. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them? Song Xiaobao was born in a poor family, but he was an optimistic person. He is short and thin with dark skin. He learned act, following Zhao Benshan. His funny act attracts millionsof audiences. In 2011 and 2012, he acted in Liaoning Spring Festival Gala with Zhao Benshan, which were very successful. In 2012, he acted Ge Wang in soap opera cherry. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing( 追求 ) his artistic aspiration. People like his style of performance and we hope he can make great in the future. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic, Liu didn’t go to any magic schools. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face. And he felt it was cool. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan Youth Magic Contest( 台湾青年魔术大赛 ). He did street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician. 根据短文内容按要求完成表格： Job Song Xiaobao An actor Liu Qian 57 ①He learned acts, following Zhao ①He learned magic 59 Benshan. at ②In 2012, he acted Ge Wang in soap opera the beginning. 58 How to succeed ③He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing his artistic aspiration. ②At his show for his class, he saw 60 And he felt it was cool. ③He often does street shows for People. He works hard at it ．．．．．：61、62、63 题为三选一的选做题，即只能选做其中一个题目。多答时只按作考生请注意．．．．．．答的题评分．．．．．。切记哟！ 61．将文中画线的词翻译成汉语。 62．在文中画线部分填入一个适当的单词，使句子完整。 63．将下列两个简单句改写成一个复合句。 He is Song Xiaobao. His funny act attracts millions of ardiences. 64．紧张而忙碌的初中学习生活即将结束，我们将迎来一个轻松而快乐的暑假，请你以 “My Holiday Plans”为题，介绍你的暑假计划。主要内容：1. 亲人或朋友； 2. 去海边；

3. 做自己喜欢的事，例如：打乒乓球，读书等。要求：1. 字迹工整，书写规范；语法正确，语义连贯； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名，班级和学校； 3. 词数 60-80。本试卷主观题有一定的开放性，除提供的参考答案外，如果有能满足题意要求的其他答参考答案及评分标准案，可能给分。一、单项选择（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1-----5 CBACA 6------10 BDCDC 二、补全对话（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）（A）DACGF （B）16. What are you doing(here)? 17. Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right/I agree/No, problem/Yes, I think/so/OK/Yes, you can/Yes, please/Of course, you can. 18. Yes, I’d like to /Yes, I’d love to /OK/All right /That would be fine /That would be nice. 19. Do you have a(digital) camera you mind 20. Would you mind /Do 三、翻译句子（共 10 分）（A）. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小旦 1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分） 21. the way to the library 22. have taken place 23. The/This room 24. She isn’t as/ so tall as her mother. is cleaned every day. (B). 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文（共 4 分，每小题 2 分） 25. 百分之五十的家庭可能是不安全的。 26．对于孩子和成年人来说远离吸烟是重要的。四、完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分） 27------31 ACDBD 32-------36 ABADB 五、短文改错（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 37. student→students 39. or→and 40. plant→planted 38. beautifully→ beautiful 41. onto→into 六、阅读理解（共 25 分）

（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 42------46 （B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共 10 分，此题共 7 道小题，前 4 道题为必答题； 47------51 ACABD ACCBC 52------56 ADBBC 后 3 道题为选做题，三选一） 57. A（young/famous）magician 58. Cherry. 59. by himself 60. the surprise on everyone’s face 61. 渴望 62. progresss 63. He is Song Xiaobao whose funny act attracts millions of audiences. 七、书面表达（共 15 分） 64. One possible version: My Holiday Plans We’ve been busy working in the past three years. The summer holiday is coming and I want to do something interesting and relaxing. First of all, I’m going to visit my grandparents because I haven’t been with them for a long time. Next, I plan to go to the seaside, swim in the sea and lie on the beach. Then, I’ll practice playing table tennis which is my favourite sport. Finally,I’ll read some interesting books. I’m sure I can enjoy myself during the holiday, I’m looking forward to it. 第一档：13-----15 分。符合题意，语意正确，内容完整，表达清楚，基本无错误。第二档：10-----12 分。基本符合题意，语意基本正确，内容较完整，错误少。第三档：7------9 分。基本符合题意，语意不太正确，表达不清楚，错误较多，词数不足。第四档：6 分以下。不太符合题意，错误多，词数不足。扣分说明： 1．在规定的档次内扣分。 2．单词拼写错误，每三处扣 1 分，语法错误每两处扣 1 分。 3．地、标题不写扣一分。

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