2005 年上海华东师范大学教育学及学前教育学考研真题 第一部分∶教育学 一、解释下列概念（每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 义务教育 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 程序教学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 学校教育制度 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 教师专业发展 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、 简答题（每小题 8 分，共 40 分） 1、谈谈在职培训对教师专业发展的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________ 2、教育如何遵循学生发展的规律? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3、引起教育发展和变革的基本原因是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4、终生教育思想的提出对教育改革的启示是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 5、现阶段推进我国教育民主化应从哪些方面入手? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（20 分） 试论全面发展教育与个性发展教育的关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 第二部分∶学前教育学 一、解释下列概念（每小题 5 分，共 20 分） 

母育学校 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 表演游戏 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 思物 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 幼儿园的家长工作 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 二、简答题（每小题 8 分，共 32 分） 1、幼儿园课程编制的依据有哪些? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 2、从幼儿游戏的特点来谈幼儿园的教学手段。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

__________________________________________ 3、谈谈发展幼儿思维能力的教育策略。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 4、社会发展对当代学前教育提出了哪些挑战? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 三、论述题（18 分） 试述教育改革中的幼小衔接问题。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________