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2021-2022年河北保定高一英语上学期期末试题及答案.doc
2021-2022 年河北保定高一英语上学期期末试题及答案
B. Important.
C. Boring.
B. She’ll return it.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse to play tennis with Peter?
A. She is busy.
B. The weather is bad，
C. She dislikes Peter.
【答案】B
2. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech?
A. Well-prepared.
【答案】A
3. What will the woman do about the dress?
A. She’ll buy it.
it.
【答案】A
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the meeting room.
C. At home.
【答案】C
5. What is the man probably?
A. A station worker.
policeman.
【答案】B
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Susan think Peter might be interested in the theatre group?
A. He has a lot of free time.
B. She knows he likes acting.
C. He is looking for another job.
7. How often does the group practice?
B. In the office.
B. A taxi driver.
C. A traffic
C. She’ll change
A. Three times a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a week.
7. C
【答案】6. B
8. What’s the reason for the father’s refusal?
A. He has to work overtime.
B. He has to meet an important guest.
9. B
10. A
12. C
13. B
C. Brother and
B. Husband and wife.
C. He has to go on a business trip.
9. Where would the girl’s mother like to go?
A. The Temple of Heaven.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. The Olympic Park.
10. What do we know about the Olympic Park?
A. It is quite near their home.
B. It has a large forest.
C. It is fit for camping.
【答案】8. A
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing housework.
B. Sleeping with the baby.
C. Helping the baby sleep.
12. Which will be the name of the baby?
A. Rose.
B. Daisy.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours.
sister.
【答案】11. A
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A respectable chemistry professor.
B. The education of some village girls.
C. A great honour for university teachers.
15. What did Mr Smith do with the prize money last year?
A. He kept all of it to himself.
B. He donated all of it to his school.
C. He donated some of it to help more girls.
16. What is Mr Smith best known for?
A. Being an expert in chemistry.
B. Sharing his belongings with other people.
C. Helping more girls to receive education.
17. What does the man think of Mr Smith?
A. Brave.
【答案】14. A
18. Who is the speaker?
A. An official.
19. If Boxing Day falls on a Sunday, what will people do on the following Monday?
A. Go to work.
C. Have a holiday.
20. What do people often use boxes to do at Christmas?
A. Collect money for the poor.
B. Raise money for athletic games.
C. Hold money for the ruler.
【答案】18. B
B. Go to church.
15. C
16. C
19. C
20. A
B. Selfless.
17. E
C. Alice.
C. Clever.
B. A teacher.
C. A tourist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in ancient Britain? Take a trip back in time and discover
the Britain ancestors knew.
Avebury, Wiltshire
This village is the proud home of the largest stone circle in Europe. Built during
the New Stone Age (around 3000 BC), archaeologists think it was used to comfort the
powers of nature. The nearby Avebury Manor let people know how the village developed
over the centuries. Unlike others, visitors are welcome to sit on the chairs, and
lie on the beds.
Skara Brae, Orkney Islands
Older than Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza, Skara Brae is unusually
well-kept. So much so that it’s been described as the most remarkable prehistoric
monument in all of Europe. The Neolithic village— which was first occupied around
3180 BC—is made up of eight round houses, connected by a series of small passages.
The village was home to farmers, hunters and fishermen and the network of homes
includes a workshop and prison. Be sure to wrap up warm against the fierce Orkney
winds.
Butser Ancient Farm, Hampshire
Experimental archaeologist Dr Peter J Reynolds founded Butser Ancient Farm in
1970 with a special vision: to create a working ancient farm where fellow
archaeologists could explore their theories on how people lived and worked during
the Iron Age. Near South Downs National Park, the farm builds ancient houses based
on real archaeological sites from around the country.
B. Becoming the largest stone
Maiden Castle
Maiden Castle is one of the largest and most complex Iron Age hill forts (要
塞) in Britain. It has an area of about 450,000 square meters, and the site was home
to several hundred people in the Iron Age (800 BC—AD 43).
21. What may Avebury be built for?
A. Building home for most villagers.
circle.
C. Trying to comfort nature’s power.
village.
22. Which of the following should we choose if we want to see round buildings?
A. Avebury.
C. Butser Ancient Farm.
23. What can we know about Maiden Castle?
A. It’s the world largest Iron Age hill fort B. It used to be hundreds of people’
s home.
C. It still keeps some old iron tools.
【答案】21. C
B. Skara Brae.
D. Maiden Castle.
D. It looks very large and shining.
D. Showing the development of the
22. B
23. B
B
If you walk into Larkin Street Laundry around closing time, you might get an
extra-special greeting. Every night, an 8-year-old golden retriever (猎犬) named
Cody helps Stephanie’s dad close up the laundromat (自助洗衣店). Cody takes his
job very seriously; While Stephanie’s dad cleans and puts everything away, Cody
takes a nap on top of the washing machines.
Luckily, Stephanie’s dad doesn’t mind that Cody isn’t the best worker. “My
dad owns the laundromat and has always taken our dogs there with him when he closes
up at the end of the day,” Stephanie told The Dodo. “Our old dog loved to sit in
the chairs to watch customers and people pass by, but Cody is more flexible than
him.” “After we tried to get him to just sit on the chairs, be figured out a way
to climb from the chair to the smaller washers and then to the bigger ones,” she
added. “He’s a little lazier than our old dog, so he’d rather lay down and wait
for pets and treats.”
Cody has become the main attraction at the laundromat, providing the perfect
distraction for customers waiting for their clothes to finish drying. This
arrangement works out for the independent Cody, who loves attention but prefers
people come to him. And from his high—up advantage point, Cody can keep watch on
everything going on at the laundromat. “I think helikes how he can see everyone
at eye level when he’s on top of the washers,” Stephanie said. “I have a theory
he likes to feel like a king up there.”
B. Lazy.
D.
B. Play games happily.
D. Take a sleep.
After years of laundromat service, Cody has become famous in local— and even
the subject of a few big activities, But the good boy doesn’t let fame distract
him. After all, he has a job to do, and those washers aren’t going to sit on
themselves.
24. What will Cody do when Stephanie’s father put away things?
A. Help to do some cleaning.
C. Help put away things.
25. How does the author think of the old dog?
A. Quiet.
Humorous.
26. What can we infer from Stephanie’s words according to the third paragraph?
A. Cody often offers service for Stephanie’s father.
B. Cody may enjoy seeing things happening at the laundromat.
C. Cody can lead customers to wait for their clothes.
D. Cody looks like a king that frightens customers.
27. Which of the following shows Cody is well-known?
A. He likes waiting for pets and treats.
B. He likes sitting on tops of the washers.
C. He is the subject of several big activities.
D. He does a good job at the laundromat.
【答案】24. D
27. C
C. Lovely.
25. A
26. B
Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells
C
and tastes very similar to the real thing.
The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be important as climate change
continues to threaten traditional coffee farming. Scientists at Finland’s Research
Centre created cell cultures from the leaves of coffee plants. The process involves
floating the cell cultures in bioreactors (生物反应器) filled with nutrients (养
分). The same method is used to make other kinds of animal— and plant-based
products.
Heikki Aisala is a researcher who oversaw the process. Aisala said cups of the
cellular coffee probably would not pass taste tests comparing it to traditional
coffee. “It tastes like a combination of different types of coffees,”Aisala said.
The researcher added that while the cellular coffee was not ready for the market
just yet, “it certainly does resemble coffee at the moment.” Aisala added it was
possible that the lab-grown version could one day develop into a
multi-billion-dollar industry.
Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offer a more sustainable
way to make coffee. This is because coffee is in high demand. This has led to countries
opening up more land to grow coffee beans, which causes increased deforestation.
Rischer said the environmental benefits of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of
pesticides(农药) and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances
to markets.
In Europe, lab-grown coffee would need to be approved before it could be marketed.
B. It ensures the production of
D. It shortens the time of planting
But an important question remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab—grown
creation? Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop said, “I think someday we’
re going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing. So, we
have to move along and if it tastes good and the aroma (香味) is coffee-based, so
why not? I think it’s possible.”
28. Why is the lab-grown coffee significant?
A. It slows down climate change.
coffee.
C. It improves traditional coffee farming.
coffee.
29. What can we know about the cellular coffee?
A. It looks like traditional coffee.
successfully.
C. It tastes like many kinds of coffees.
nutrients.
30. How does Heiko Rischer think of the lab-grown coffee?
A. It has been well received by people.
already.
C. It benefits the environment greatly.
31. What’s the attitude of Satu to the lab-grown coffee?
A. Negative.
Positive.
【答案】28. B
D. It is ready for mass production.
B. It has been in the markets
D. It contains many types of
B. It has passed taste tests
B. Doubtful.
C. Concerned.
D.
29. C
30. C
31. D
D
Two protection groups successfully removed the invading (入侵的) European
rabbits from the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve (HPNR). These rabbits destroyed
the habitats for the Humboldt penguins and Peruyian petrels (海燕) on the two islands
of the HPNR, which are home to 80 percent of Humboldt penguins in the world and were
once home to 100,000 pairs of Peruvian petrels. However, the protection groups
couldn’t have completed the task without the help of a four-legged friend, Finn
— a yellow dog trained to discover holes of the invading rabbits.
Due to their good sense of smell, dogs have become rising stars in searching
for invasive animals, protecting wildlife and assisting scientists in their field
work. Finn is an example of how dogs can make a big difference to environmental
protection by speeding up searches or finding targets that humans can’t find. In
this case, Finn played a key role in protecting the habitats of penguins and petrels.
It used its good sense of smell to aid the field team in ensuring that the HPNR was
entirely free of rabbits.
The rabbits ate certain plants which provided shade for baby penguins, and they
also took over the holes that petrels use to nest. Thanks to the efforts of Finn
and the people of the protection groups, the HPNR was free of the invading rabbits.
Thus the penguins and petrels have their habitats back. Meanwhile, since completing
the removal, plants there have grown better. Scientists have recorded 16 types of
plants that have never been identified on the islands!
“No wonder Finn is called a ‘Wonder Dog’. It has a very good sense of smell,”
states Karen, who worked alongside Finn. “It’s able to determine the position of
a rabbit from long distances by sniffing (嗅,闻). Without it, we can only rely on
our eyes to spot the invading rabbits hidden there.
32. What does the underlined part “the task” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Protecting the habitats from being destroyed.
B. Helping the rabbits hunt for more food.
C. Assisting scientists in doing biological research.
D. Building more nests for baby penguins.
33. In what way do rabbits cause harm to the HPNR?
A. Frightening some penguins.
C. Killing penguins and petrels.
34. How does Finn know the position of a rabbit from far away?
B. By listening.
A. By looking.
C. By smelling.
D. By hiding somewhere.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Smart Finn Is
C. How Rabbits Were Killed
【答案】32. A
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 作为交换生在你校读书，他即将迎来高中第一次
期末考试，他发邮件向你询问如何备考。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
B. How HPNR Was Well Protected
D. How Penguins Get Love from Finn
B. Producing much waste.
D. Occupying nests.
33. D
34. C
35. B
1.考试科目；
2.备考策略；
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Terry,
How time flies! It has been nearly four months since you came here. As for final
exams that you mentioned, I give you the following advice.
First of all, you should know you must attend the exams of all the subjects you
are learning. Secondly, it’s necessary that you should remember and understand all
the contents that teachers mentioned in classes, because the exams are related to
these contents. Thirdly, you had better analysis the mistakes that you made in your
homework in case you make the same mistakes in the exams.
If you have any other problems in study, don’t hesitate to ask me for help and
I will try my best to help you. I sincerely hope that you do well in all the subjects
in the final exams.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thick snowflakes swirled (旋转) around my car. Everything around me was white.
The light was fading (变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks.
I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a four-hour trip
from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango, Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding,
unfamiliar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in
Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.
Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started. Gentle snow at first. I
thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening, so I continued. Now
I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for
me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward,
higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I
couldn’t see anything beyond the few feet lighted by my headlights.
My cell phone had lost service as soon as I’d entered the mountain. I couldn’
t call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull
over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all
night? How long would it take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine,”
I whispered.
Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (朦胧地) through the
snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead. There they were.
Tail-lights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. Focus
on the lights, I told myself, not your fear. I followed my guide for at least another
half hour as we continued to pass the mountain.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually. I lost sight of the tail
lights ahead of me. But the panic didn’t return. I could see the car’s tire tracks
in my headlights. All I had to do was follow the tracks the rest of the way down
the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the
way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started
to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.
At the base of the mountain, I spotted the tail-lights. As I got closer, I saw
it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the
ear did the same.“Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed
you. It was your car’s light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement,” The
driver looked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful
at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better.
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