2012浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话．请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? 2. What is Jack's mother? 3. How much is the schoolbag? 4. Which sign are the speakers talking about? 5. How does Sam feel? 第二节；听长对话．回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6～7 两小题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a cinema. D. To a hospital. 7. How long will it take the woman to go there by bus? A. 5 minutes, B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8～l0 三小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a boat. B. In a house C. In an office. 9. What does Sally take to David? A. Photos. B . Camera. C. A ticket. 10. What do Sally and David think of the trip? A. Boring, I3. Interesting. D. Dangerous.

第三节：听独白，根据内容．请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项完成通知。 NOTICE , and American 11 12 Speaker: Place: Time: Topic: In the At 7:00, 13 14 evening Travel experience in 15 11. A. Sara Jones 12. A. writer 13. A. gym 14. A. Wednesday 15. A. Asia 二、单项填空 (本题有 10 小题，每小题 l 分；满分 l0 分) B. Annie Smith B. reporter B. library B. Thursday B. Africa C. Mary Black C. manager C. library C. Friday C. America 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. －Whose is _________ pen on my desk? －It's Mary's. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 17. Please pick me up at the _________. My plane arrives at 8:00 am. A. hotel B. airport C. museum D. theatre 18. Tom is very _________. He never cleans his r oom. A. lazy B. acti ve C. smart D. healthy 19. It isn't warm today, _________ the sun is shi ning. A. or B. and C. because D. although 20. －May I use your calculator? －Sorry, I left _________ at home. A. it B. one C. this D. that 21. Most students like the teachers _________can understand them well. A. who B. when C, what D. which 22. Let me _________ your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free. A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down 23. －Mike, why are you watching TV again? －I _________ my homework. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 24. The fire last night destroyed many buildings. _________, no one was killed. A . Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately 25. －Oh, we’ve missed the 6’clock film. －_________. It'll be on again in two hours. A. Have fun B. Don't worry C. Sounds great D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 l 分；满分 l5 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意．然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had just been dropped off by his mum, who left after telling him that he was going to 26 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and —worst of all —

no 27 . Just then, a man appeared 28 went up to him immediately. “I’m said the man proudly. "I'm Tony, the camp leader, but you will Now you tell me the gate of the house. When he saw Eric, he you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot," 29 me 'Sir'. you're here." 30 31 Eric quickly replied, “My mum made me 32 !” When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 33 , Erie realised his mistake and added, "Sir!" 34 here?" asked Tony. "And do you know why your mother sent “She thinks I spend too much time online － that I can’t live without the ! Internet… Sir,” answered Eric. "It's not just her opinion — it's the sleep. You're here Look at you—tired, unfit and certainly not getting because you think your world on the Internet is much than the real world. But you're wrong! The real world has much more to offer. At Camp Reboot, you're going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the ." said Tony. 35 38 36 37 Eric's heart broke. “But it's not going to be all fun and games," Tony continued. "We have rules ! Instead, you'll here. have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!” you break them, you'll never be sent home 40 39 “Oh, my God!" cried Eric. “What have you got me into, Mum?" C. in C. why C. show C. recorder C. worrie d C. wish 26. A. save 27. A. radio 28. A. at 29. A. sad 30. A. call 31. A. what 32. A. cook 33. A. something 34. A. it 35. A. answer 36. A. short 37. A. older 38. A. time 39. A. If 40. A. loudly 四、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 30 分) B. keep B. camera B. on B. sure B. make B. how B. play B. anything B. you B. story B. quick B. dar ker B. life B. Until B. early C. come C. everything C. him C. truth C. enough C. poorer C. year C. Before C. slowly D. spend D. computer D. to D. surprised D. describe D. when D. work D. nothing D. her D. excuse D. terrible D. better D. journey D. While D. carefully 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选顷。 A Mr and Mrs Cheng often felt unwell. They went to see Dr Fang at least once a week. Dr Fang was always cheerful. He listened to Mr and Mrs Cheng carefully. Then he told them a joke: Yesterdayaladycamenervously.Shetouchedherarm,herleg andher stomach. "Doctor," she said, "when I touch these places, Ifeelapain(疼痛).What’sthematterwithme?"Itoldher,"Your

finger is broken!" Mr and Mrs Cheng laughed. They felt better and went home. Th e next week they visited Dr Fang again. He told them another joke: Two days ago a man came to see me. He said he could see two of everything. When I asked him to sit on the chair, he asked me, “Which one?" Mr and Mrs Cheng both laughed and went home felling better. A week later, the Chengs went to see Dr Fang again. He told them a new Joke: Lastweeka ladytoldme that whenshedrank coffee, shegot a pain in the head. I told her to take the spoon out before she drank it. The Chengs laughed and left happily. 4l. In the first joke _________ parts of the body are mentioned. A. two B. three C . four D. five 42. In the second joke something may be wrong with the man's _________. A. arms B. eyes C. legs D. ears 43. In the last joke the lady got a pain in the head when she _________. A. saw a doctor B. heard jokes C. sat on a chair D. drank coffee B Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and shown for the public. At most modern zoos people can see, smell and hear animals in their natural way. Some zoos even have “friendship farms" where people can touch some of the animals. Here are four reasons why people need zoos. Firstly. zoos educate people a bout animals and their natural environment. They give interesting information about each animal, such as where it comes from and how it lives. Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals. Trained guides show visitors around the zoo. Secondly. zoos are working hard to find out more about animals. New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo, and better understanding of the same animals in the wild. Thirdly. zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from disappearing. Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger. For example, gorillas (大猩猩) from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo in the hope that they would give birth to babies. Finally. zoos are important for people's enjoyment. People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains (平原) of Africa or climb the mountains of China. In the past, animal shows were common in zoos. Visitors were excited by monkeys in human clothes, and the y even took rides on elephants or horses. However, today people prefer to see animals behaving naturally. So a modern zoo is a place where animals are well eared for. 44. Special teachers at the zoo _________. A. show visitors around the zoo C. look after animals in danger B. ride elephants or horses D. help children know about animals

45. From the passage we know _________ were sent from Taronga Zoo to the Melbourne Zoo. A. horses B. gorillas C. monkeys D. elephants 46. According to Paragraph 5, visitors to the zoos enjoy themselves because they _________. A. can get close to animals C. like climbing mountains B. prefer to cross plains D. can organize animal shows 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Modern zoos have improved ways of looking after animals. B. At moder n zoos people like to see animals behaving naturally. C. At modern zoos baby animals are usually born on the "friendship farms". D. Modern zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment. C Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people. According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing. The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is goo d news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chip s, are usually unhealthy and full of calories. Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class. What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work. Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day. 48. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________. A. teenagers should eat something for breakfast B. breakfast helps teenagers do better at school C. breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories D. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day 49. Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _________. A. eat fewer snacks C. relax themselves B. pat on more weight D. burn less calories 50. The passage is mainly about _________. A. the importance of snacks C. the advantages of having breakfast B. how the adults perform at work D. losing weight without breakfast 51. We can probably read this passage in a (an) _________. A. story book C. movie poster B. health magazine D. instruction book

D For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicines. They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark (树皮). Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values (药用价值) of some plants. Let's look at some examples. Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems. In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria. In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied. As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value . Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made f rom the other 99 percent. 52. What can foxglove be used for? A. Studying plants. C. Treating AIDS and cancer. B. Building up the plaque. D. Preventing heart problems. 53. What does the underline d word "malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. A drug. B. A scientist C. An illness. D. An animal. 54. How many plants are mentioned in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? B. Plants and medicine A. Past and future C. Health and illness D. Scientists and doctors 卷Ⅱ 五、词汇运用(本题有 l5 小题，每小题 l 分；满分 15 分) A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Dear Father Christmas, My name is Samuel. I am 56 is coming and I know you are going to visit New York good boy this year, so I hope you will 58 (拿来) me lots of presents。 (六) years old. I live in New York. Christmas (不久). I am a very 57 I have four wishes. First, I wa nt a new bicycle because my old one is too 59 (篮球). You can believe me (小的) for me now. The second thing I want is a (盒子) of that I won't play with it in my bedroom. I also want ten chocolates for Christmas. Don't worry, Father Christmas, I will brush my (牙齿) every day! Finally, I hope you will give me many colour pencils because I like (绘画). Will you put them in my Christmas stocking on Christmas Eve? Do you 63 like (在……下面) the Christmas (牛奶) and cookies? Will I put them 60 65 61 62 64

tree for you? Love Samuel B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。 her below allow obey peaceful 66. In most schools stu dents are not ____________ to eat in class. 67. On the top of the mountain we could see the whole city ____________ us 68. She returned home after work and made a cup of coffee for ____________. 69. Their children were sent to school, and they had a ____________ afternoon. 70. Peter's parents are strict with him and he has to ____________ them without question. 六、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 l 分；满分 5 分) 阅读下面五位学生对校服的看法，选出他们喜欢的校服。 ________ 71. Tony] ________ 72. Jimmy ________ 73. Susan _______ _ 74. Johnson ________ 75. Emma It is important to wear the most comfortable clothes at school. My friends and I all prefer T-shirts in summer. We do a lot of sports at school, so it is a good idea to wear clothes that are good for sports. Iris getting warmer and warmer. A dress is a perfect choice. Girls look nice in dresses. Our school has a respect for the traditional Chinese culture. So why not get all the students in Tang Zhuang? We'll have many activities in the coming months. So a suit ( a set of clothes) will be the one as we need to dress up for these activities. 七、书面表达(本题有 1 小题，满分 20 分) 76.“中学生是否可以在校使用手机？”你班就此话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下记录表写一篇短文，陈述讨论结果，并发表你的观点。 Opinions Reasons Mobile phones should be used Mobile phones shouldn’t be used surf the Internet for information play games for enjoyment … send messages in class use public phone school

…. 要求 ①短文应包括表中所给信息；②补全表中的理由，同时发表你的观点；③文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；④词数：80 一 100 个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently we h eld a discussio n about whether the students should use mobile phones at think _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _ school Some or not. of us

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