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2011 年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试题及答案第一卷（选择题，共 100 分） I．听力测试（本大题 30 分，每小题 1 分） A．听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍） B. 听句子，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍） 7. A. Hello, Bob. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 8. A. It's a pen. B. P-E-N, pen. C. It's in my bag. 9. A. It's six. B. It's June 16th. C. It' s 284 -2142. 10. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. That's all. C. Sure, here you are. 11. A. Sounds great. B. No, thank you. C. You're welcome. 12. A. Thank you. B. It's exciting. C. Good luck! C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍） 13. It's __________today.

A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 14. The green sweater is __________dollars. A. seven B. seventeen C. eleven 15. The girl wants __________noodles. A. beef B. mutton C. chicken 16. The bank is on__________. A. Garden Street B. Fifth Avenue C. Green Street 17. They're talking about__________. A. polar bears B. manatees C. monkeys 18. Larry likes music that he can__________. A. dance to B. play instrument with C. sing along with D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并将答题卡该选项涂黑。（读两遍） 19. A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 20. A. A doctor. B. A dentist. C. A nurse. 21. A. A chess club. B. A music club. C. An art club. 22. A. A wallet. B. A belt. C. A watch. 23. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. D. 听下面的独白及问题，根据其内容选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读三遍） 25. A. She's 14. B. She's 15. C. She's 16. 26. A. Her hobby. B. Her family. C. Her school. 27. A. Nina's teacher. B. Nina's mother. C. Nina's sister. 28. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 29. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 30. A. By working hard. B. By reading more. C. By watching TV. II. 单项选择（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. " "Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. " A. a B. an C. the

答案：B 【解析】 e-mail 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。 32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping 答案：A 【解析】这里考查的是 it is + 名词 + to do sth.结构。故选 A。 33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk A. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutes 答案：B 【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选 B。 34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on vacation?" "Yes, sure.” A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案：A 【解析】根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。 look after 照顾；look at 看；look for 寻找。故选 A。 35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ______ as native speakers do. A. good 答案：C B. better C. well 【解析】 as…as 句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，故排除 B，这里应是修饰动词 sing，故应用副词。故选 C。 36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!" A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider 答案：A 【解析】这里考查的是 why not do 结构，B 和 C 选项的结构都是错的。 37. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _________ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold

答案：B 【解析】这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选 B。 38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too. " A. to B. than C. at 答案：A 【解析】根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是： prefer...to …“于……相比较，更喜欢……”。故选 A。 39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案：A 【解析】根据句意：你哥哥 Jane 在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to 去了；has been to 去过。故选 A。 40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _________I have to make her a big one. A. or B. so C. but 答案：B 【解析】根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither 两者中任何一个都不，either 两者中的任何一个，both 两者都， none 三者或三者以上都不。故选 A。 41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her. A. whose B. which C. who 答案：C 【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除 B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用 who。 42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is_________than Luc A. tall B. taller C. tallest 答案：B 【解析】其后跟的是 than，故这里应用比较级。应选 B。

43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true. A. come 答案：A B. came C. comes 【解析】这里考查的是 make 的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。 44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend. A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did 答案：C 【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除 A 和 B。 45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________. A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案：C 【解析】根据句意：我最好的朋友 Alex 在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up 打扮；pick up 捡起；cheer up 使……振作。故选 C。 III. 情景交际（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） A. 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 46. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. It's about three miles. 47. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, please. 48. What does your mother look like? C. Thank you. 49. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She is a teacher. 50. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, I'd like some rice. F. She's tall and beautiful. 答案：EBFCA B. 补全对话，从所给选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 A. You can start by turning off the lights. B. We get a lot of paper at home, C- You'd better clean your room every day. D. Turn off the shower.

E. Can I help you? F. Don’t use plastic bags. G. Don't take a bus if you don't have to. A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Yes. But what can I do? A: Well. 51 B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’ s next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 52 B: That will save money, too. What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail... 53. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it. B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? A: Yes. Get wet. 54 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Will that help the environment? A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 55 B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. 答案：AGBDF IV. 完形填空（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 A Once there was a girl in my class that I thought was beautiful and smart. I believed that she was perfect. When the time for my birthday came, I 56 her to my party, and she came. A few months 57 , it was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. Thinking about how happy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 . I asked her when her birthday party was going to be. She replied, " 59 do you

want to know? You're not invited. You're just a dog with glasses !" I felt really 60 when she said that. I just stood there looking at her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all 61 . That day, I figured out that even if someone looks perfect, there is a very good possibility that they aren't. When it comes to perfection, it's how someone treats you that is more 62 than how they look. 56. A. invited B. invites C. inviting 57. A. ago B. before C. later 58. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed 59. A. How B. Why C. Who 60. A. good B. nice C. bad 61. A. left B. came C. smiled 62. A. confident B. creative C. important 【主旨大意】曾经班上有一个我认为很完美的女孩。我过生日时邀请她参加。但当她要过生日，我她问何时举行生日聚会时，她却说：你没被邀请，你只是一只戴着眼镜的狗。解析： 56. A 由本句 When the time for my birthday came 可知应是过去时。故选 A。可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选 A 57.A 由句意：几个月前，是她的生日。Ago 表示一段时间之前，常用于过去时；before 用于某一时间点之前，常用于完成时；later 常表示一段时间之后；常用于过去时。故应选 A。 58. A 理解句意可知：想象到她收到我的生日礼物会多么的高兴使我很兴奋。故选 A。 59.B 理解句意：你为什么想知道？故选 B。 60. C 听到 You're just a dog with glasses，他的反应应是不好的。故选 C。 61. A 由句意可知，每个站在她旁边的人，站到了我旁边，然后我们离开了。故选 A。 62. C 由句意可知，当谈到完美,一个人如何对待你比他们的长相重要得多。故选 C。 B Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64 . And in some countries

people give a person a gift when they visit the person’s home. But how do you choose the 65 gift? It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66 . In many Western countries watches and 67 are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68 . Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69 ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures! 63. A. money B. gifts C food 64. A. person B. place C. winter 65. A. right B. wrong C. shiny 66. A. country B. city C. village 67. A. flowers B. books C. clocks 68. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky 69. A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea 70. A. receive B. accept C. give 【主旨大意】不同的地方，不同的国家，送礼物的场合不一样。在不同的国家选择正确的礼物也不容易。不同的礼物在不同的国家有不同的含义。解析： 63. B 由上文：In many countries people give gifts for special occasions，可推测这里应是礼物。故选 B。 64.C 前面说：In Japan many people give gifts at special times，故此这里应是一个时间，只有 C 符合文意。 65. A 由下文 It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone 可推测应是选择正确的礼物。故选 A。

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