2016年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案听力部分（共25分） I．听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 1． A. headB. neck 2． A. on the right 3． A. reading a novel 4． A. by busB. by bike 5． A. at the same time C. leg B. on the left B. eating an apple C. in the middle C. cooking a meal C. by car B. all the same C. all the time II．听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 6. 7. 8. A A A B B B C C C 9. Post Office Police Office Supermarket 10. A A B B C C III.听长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，

共 5 分) 11．Where did Mark spend his weekend? A．In the countryside． B．In a science museum． C．In a park． 12．How old is Mark’s grandpa? A．Sixty-five． B．Seventy． C．Seventy-five． 13．What did Mark do after the party? A．He went fishing． B. He picked strawberries．C．He went swimming. 14．Who will take part in a singing competition? A．Lucy． B. Mark． C．Sally． 15．When will the singing competition take place? A．This Wednesday． B. This Thursday． C．This Friday． IV. 听长对话，填写表格，每空填一词。对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） V．听短文，的 A、B、中选出的最佳读两遍。分，共 5 *Kitty and Henry will go to the 16.____________. *Henry wants to 17.___________ some storybooks. *Henry likes 18.___________ stories best. A plan for tomorrow 从题中所给 C 三个选项能回答问题选项。短文 ( 每小题 1 分) Who speech? Mr. Wang. will 21. give the A. Kitty likesJourney to the West, which is a great book in 19.___________. *They will meet at the school gate at 20.___________o’clock tomorrow morning. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Li. 22. When will the speech begin? A. At 3:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 23. Where will the speech be held? A. In the classroom. B.In the library. C. In the lecture hall. 24. How long will the speech last? A. About one hour. B. Abouttwo hours. C. About three hours. 25. What should students take to the speech? A. A notebook and a pen. B. A textbook and a pen.C. A notebook and a pencil. 笔试部分(共95分) I．单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．— What did you do last night, Bob? — First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour. A．the；a C．the；an D．a；the B．/；an 27. It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties. A．to B．of C．with D．for 28. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book? — No. ______ is on the desk. A．you； Mine B．your；My C. yours；Mine D．your；My 29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ______ there by bike. A. getting C. got 30．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door? B. to get D. get — I was sleeping. A．unlessB．once C．when D．while 31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．— Why does the earth look blue in space? — Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. A．coversB．is covered C．cover D．are covered 33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.

A．were B．are C．will be D．have been 34．— I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —______. They really have a bad influence on our study. A. I agree with you B. Not at all C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure 35．The twins look exactly the same. ______ of them are in my class. A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None 36．— Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? — No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow. A．mustn’t； should B．can’t；must C．mustn’t；may D．needn’；can 37．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 38．This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A．is; wasB．had been;isC．was; has been D．has been; is 39. — Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now? — Much better. Thanks. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A. Try B. To try II．完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) C．Trying D．Tried 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 41 . I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an woman, and she . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this 42 was paying for her things with only old woman. 43 But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I him repeatedly(重复地) say to her:“Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind. 46 As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an 44 45 important 48 from a complete stranger. 47 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too. Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness C．quietly C．poor D．healthy C．check C．count C．looked at B．bill B．slowly B．compare for such an important lesson. 41．A．quickly 42．A．rich B．old 43．A．change 44．A．copy 45．A．he ard of B．listened to 46．A．it 47．A．class 48．A．Though 49．A．because 50．A．sight III．阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） B．Before B．for C．After C．of B．brain B．that C．them D. freely D．card D．borrow D．thought of B．rule C．lesson D．one D．habit D．Until C．body D．to D．heart 阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia

From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (childrenunder 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 51. The poster shows that ______ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 52. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 53. John likes this movie because of ______. A. the different kinds of animals C. the sweet voice B. the funny actors D. the beautiful music 54. It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 55. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ______ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny B A Bite of China Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 56．A Bite of China is ______. A．a magazine 57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their D．a TV program B．a newspaper C．a film birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes

58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it 59. ___ ___ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumpling 60. The article mainly talks about ______. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language C Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail. “The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service. Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day. “Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love. While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive. Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged. Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter. 61. “Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter. D．cheap A．fast B．old C．new 62．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese. A．赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃 63．The “future mail” service is popular among ______. A．junior students B．college students C．young children D．blue-collar workers 64．The “future mail” service can help us______. A. sign a contract C. forget friendship B. express our love and care D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way 65．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to______. A．save money from sending express mail B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly C．talk with your friends about your life freely D．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020 阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 66—70 题。 D Save the world’s trees “ When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste.” says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day. Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth”, so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years. That’s a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量). CO2is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment. Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according

to ChinaDaily, the world’s total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization(文明) began. That’s because 15 billion trees are cut down every year. So we need to plant more to make up for（弥补）the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2. But don’t forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day. Every little thing helps. 根据短文内容，回答问题（66—69），英译汉（70）。 66．When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day? ________________________________________ 67．What is the topic of Earth Day? ________________________________________ 68．Why are trees so important to the earth? ________________________________________ 69．How much CO2 can two trees take in each year? ________________________________________ 70．Put the sentence “It’s still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO2.” into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________________ IV．单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。每空只填一词。 71. If you are interested in something, it will be easy for you to pay a_________ to it for a long time. 72. In Hubei Province, the temperature changes g_________, so the clothes people wear in each season are very different. 73. Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can p_________ their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 74. If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f_________ accidents on the road. 75. In the boys’ relay race, Michael r_________ very fast and our class won first place. V．情景交际 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从 A — G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A：Good morning, sir. B：I’d like to buy a shirt, please. A：Oh, good!We’ve got lots of new shirts of 76 different styles. This way, please. 77 B：Let me have a look first. A：This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and greenone is made of silk. Both of them 78 softand coolin summer. B: The green one looks nice. A：Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well. B:Thank you! A：＄78. B: 80 A：But it really looks beautiful on you. B：That is true. OK. I’ll take it. 79 A．Can I try it on? B．Here is the money. C．Which one do you like? D．Where is the shirt? E．What can I do for you? F. How much is it? G. That is a little bit expensive. that feel VI．短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。 show sad write difficult since courage them hard-working at become I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 81 . Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is TheStoryofMyLife. It was by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, sh e wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her 82 83

84 . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan the age of seven. Helen was very getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 85 86 . TheStoryofMyLifedescribes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 87 88 a good writer and educationist of the world. It 89 us an important truth: Nothing is 90 if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 81. _______ 82. _______ 83. _______ 84. _______ 85. _______ 86. _______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. _______ VII．书面表达(10 分) 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。提示： How to learn Chinese well read Chinese newspapers and magazines listen to Chinese songs speak Chinese as much as possible keep a Chinese diary 1 2 3 4 注意：1. 内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：80-100 词。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter._____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking 机密★使用前 forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 黄石市 2016 年初中毕业生学业考试英语参考答案 CBCAA Ⅱ. 6-10 BCBAC Ⅲ. 11-15 17. buy 18. short 听力部分 Ⅰ. 1 - 5 Ⅳ. 16. bookstore Ⅴ. 21-25 CBCBA 笔试部分 Ⅰ.单项选择 26-30 CDABC 31-35 BBCAB 36-40 DADCA Ⅱ.完形填空 41-45 ABACB 46-50 DCCBD ABBAC 19. China 20. eight/8

Ⅲ.阅读理解 56-60 DBCAA 61-65 CABCD 51-55 CBABD 66. On April 22. 68. Because they can take in carbon dioxide/CO2 and protect the air quality. 69. 43.6 kilograms. 70. 这仍然是清除 CO2 的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。 67. “Trees for the Earth”. Ⅳ.单词拼写 71. attention 72. greatly 73. provide 74. fewer 75. ran Ⅴ.情景交际 76-80 ECAFG Ⅵ.短文填空 81. courage 86. hard-working Ⅶ.书面表达（范文） 82. written 83. since 84. sad 87. them 88. become 89. shows 85. at 90. difficult One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese. I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. First, it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazin es. In this way your reading ability can be improved. Besides, listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening. More importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your spoken-Chinese will be. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua

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