2015年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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What to eat in summer?

三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

四、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）

五、综合填空（共两节，满分 15 分）

六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

七、读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）

Carla, Mexico

Leung, Hong Kong

Daisuke, Japan

2015年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共10 页，七大题，满分为120 分。考试用时90 分钟。一、听力（共三节，满分20 分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. Let’s go! B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. By air. 3. A. Both. B. All right. C. It was great fun! B. Sounds interesting! C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Nearly finished! B. Fantastic! C. Me neither. 5. A. That’s cool. B. Good for you! C. Yes, I really love it! 第二节听力理解（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有 4 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在 4 秒钟内从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答 6~7 两个小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To another city. B. To a hospital. C. To a hotel. 7. How much does the man pay at last? A. 20￡ B. 17￡ C. 5￡听下面一段材料，回答 8~9 两个小题。 8. Who is Susan? A. Mike’s elder sister. B. Mike’s younger sister. C. Mike’s best friend. 9. Where is Carl? A. In the middle. B. On the right. C. On the left.

听下面一段材料，回答 10~12 三个小题。 10. Whose pet dog is it? A. Teddy’s. B. Peter’s. C. Jack’s. 11. What does Jack ask Mrs. Green to help? A. To look after the house and feed the dog. B. To water the flowers and the trees. C. To take care of the dog and water the flowers. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 听下面一段材料，回答 13~15 三个小题。 13. What does Daniel look like? A. He has black hair and brown eyes. B. He has brown hair and black eyes. C. He has black eyes and hair. 14. What subject does Daniel do worst in? A. Biology. B. Art. C. History. 15. Why is Daniel’s mother angry with him? A. Because he is too shy. B. Because he doesn’t keep his room tidy. C. Because he often plays with his best friends. 第三节听取信息（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16~20 的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有 10 秒中的阅题时间，录音播放两遍，你将有 40 秒钟的作答时间。 What to eat in summer? Food Eat 16 and light food. It can keep your body 17 . Fruit and vegetables Eat different fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes can help you Drinks Drink a lot of water. Try not to drink too many against sunburn. The more 19 , the better! 18 20 drinks ,

sports drinks and so on. 二、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下列各题，从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. In my opinion, who you are is more important than way you look. A. a B. / C. the 22. Meals are very boring. He has the same thing to eat every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 23. Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose jobs? A. them B. their C. theirs 24. I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night. A. Although B. Since C. Unt il 25. Jenny finally got the job because she spe ak English well. A. might B. must C. could 26. Last night, thousands of people to see the stars arrive at the ceremony. A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 27. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys. A. child B. children C. children’s 28. I don’t understand why more girls to do housework than boys in today’s society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked 29. It wasn’t match, but at least we won! A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. interesting

30. Most students don’t know when their ph ones are taken away. A. what can they do B. how they could communicate C. who they can play with 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt 31 . The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, 32 to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school. After a while, Bert 33 got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he 34 ? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would 35 ?”he spoke quietly. After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) 36 : too busy at work; the children are 37 ; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time…except for Bert. He 38 his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and 39 . He walked to a chair near the bedroom door 40 . He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom. 31. A. pleased B. sad 32. A. listening 33. A. happily 34. A. hide 35. A. care 36. A. chance 37. A. excited B. pointing B. quickly B. wait B. decide B. accident B. perfect C. surprised C. shouting C. carefully C. follow C. forget C. reason C. sick

38. A. introduced 39. A. hope 40. A. in time B. missed B. trouble B. in pain C. refused C. fear C. in person 四、阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The blind can read by using Braille – a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo – a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine. Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee a lso got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interested more, thinking that he’s on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind people…using my Braigo.” 41. What is Braile in Line 2? A. A system of bumps to help the blind read. B. The name of a new invention. C. A very cheap machine. D. A Lego robot. 42. How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer? A. Over $2,000. C. Exactly $35,000. 43. What does the Braigo change into Braille? A. Photocopies. C. Electronic text. B. Less than $350. D. At least $1,650. B. Voices. D. Computer languages.

44. Why did Banerjee design his invention? A. He did it as a hobby. B. Intel told him to do it. C. He did it for a school science project. D. He wanted to get money from his father. 45. Banerjee’s parents wanted him to continue to . A. catch Intel’s interest B. work on his invention C. be a computer engineer D. use the new Braille writer B Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’ t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory – you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her h eight. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 46. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because . A. they have memory problems B. they are too worried C. they don’t use a proper way D. they don’t like to study 47. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage? A. Short-term memory is seldom used. B. What we see goes into long-term memory first. C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory. D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory. 48. The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory . A. keeps many books like a large library B. works like a well-organized library

C. provides any book you want D. leaves memory anywhere 49. Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3? A. Making sentences with the word. B. Listening to some familiar stories. C. Talking with people that you know. D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper. 50. This passage mainly tells us about . A. language students’ problems in study B. how to make the meaning of words stronger C. short-term and long-term memory D. how to improve ways to remember words 第二节主题匹配（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面 5 组语言材料，从 A 到F 选项中找出与它们项对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The bee gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth, which is shaped like a tube ( 吸管 ). Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers their honeycombs (蜂巢). and In the country, some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of a tree. Bees make honeycombs with wax ( 蜡 ) from their own bodies. The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored. In gardens or farms, beekeepers keep bees in beehives ( 蜂箱 ) like this one so they can collect honey. About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive. Honey is used to make lots of different food. It is delicious when it is spread onto bread. The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehive. He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey. He wears special clothes so that he doesn’t get bitten.

A. Where to store honey B. How to get flower juice C. Ready to eat D. How to collect honey E. Where to keep bees F. Special clothes to wear 五、综合填空（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节选词填空（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项，答案请填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 information find if million serve try whether power Are you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors (祖先 ) were? Would you like 56 an old school friend from your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! It’s completely free. Simply put your personal 57 on our site. Share your photos and videos, Use our very 58 search machine to find members of your family and friends. We have over 20 59 members. Don’t worry 60 you don’t have enough time to do the research. 61 our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than other sites which offer the same 62 , and quicker too. So don’t wait. Become a member today! 第二节短文填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w 63 to make electricity is by changing other energy sources ( 来源 ), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e 64 life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w 65 in winter and cool in summer. W 66 it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i 67 a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n 68 electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v 69 resource (资源) and think about h 70 we can do our part to use it wisely. 六、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

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2015年广东省佛山市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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