2020年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案.doc

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2020 年湖南湘西中考英语试题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共 8 页。时量 100 分钟。 2. 答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 I.听力技能第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。 1. What does Tom's father do? A. B. C. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. B. C. B. I A 3. When does Jack eat breakfast? A. At 6：00. B. At 6：15. C. At 6：30. 4. Where is Mingming's school-bag? A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 5. How is the weather in Xiangxi? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答下列各小题。 6. What's wrong with Judy?

A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the man advise Judy? A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To take some medicine. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. Who was reading in the city park? A. Some girls. B. Some boys. C. Some old men. 9. How many people were fishing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What did Cindy do in the park? A. She went boating. B. She played soccer. C. She picked up the rubbish. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 11. How does Tom usually get home from school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. How long does it take Tom to walk home? A. Twelve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes. 13. How far is it from the school to Tom's home? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 14. What's the relationship of the two speakers? A. Neighbors B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 15. Why did Mrs. Green call? A. Because she was surprised. B. Because it was too noisy. C. Because she was in danger. 16. When did Mrs. Green call? A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 17. How will we feel when we help others? A. Difficult. B Happy. C. Relaxed. 18. What can we do if we have much free time? A. Look after the sick children. B. Go to a school trip. C. Help clean the garden.

19. When is the activity in the park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. What does the passage tell us? A. How to be a doctor. B. How to be a teacher. C. How to be a volunteer. II.知识运用第一节单项选择从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。 1.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of____________. A. her 【答案】C B. him C. them 【解析】句意：今年，许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。我们为他们感到骄傲考查代词。her 她；him 他；them 他们。此处指前文提到的 many doctors，也是 nti-epidemic（抗疫） heroes，是复数形式。them 是复数的形式。故选 C。 2.I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. Who 【答案】C B. the C. / 【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词；/ 零冠词。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠词。故选 C。 3.— Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）? — Nobody. I learned it by ___________. A. I 【答案】C B. me C. myself 【解析】句意：——谁教你使用微信？——没有人。我自己学的。考查代词。I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。by oneself 意为“独自”。此处根据 nobody 可知是自学的。故选 C。 4.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever. A. and 【答案】B B. but C. or 【解析】句意：——时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。

考查连词辨析。and 和；but 但是；or 否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用 but 表转折。故选 B。 5.—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland? —I love it! It's a great movie. A. How 【答案】B B. What C. When 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑问词。How 怎样，如何；What 什么；When 什么时候，何时。根据 I love it! It's a great movie. 可知，结合固定用法 What do you think of…? 你觉得……怎么样？此空应填 What，故选 B。 6.Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. of 【答案】C B. on C. in 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of 属于；on 关于；in 穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用 in red 做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选 C。 7.Annie took a lot of___________ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo 【答案】C B. photoes C. photos 【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie 参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo 照片（单数）；photoes 形式错误；photos 照片（复数）。take photos 拍照。以-o 结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选 C。 8.— ___________ does your mother go to the supermarket? — Once a week. A. How often 【答案】A B. How long C. How far 【解析】句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市？—— 一个星期一次。考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语 once a week 可知问的是频率。故选 A。 9.The world is changing with every minute, and China___________ with every minute，too. A. is changing B. had changed C. changed

【答案】A 【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing 动词的现在进行时；had changed 动词的过去完成时；changed 动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用 is changing，表示“正在变化”。故选 A。 10.Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A. puts 【答案】B B. put C. to put 【解析】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put 放。puts 动词的第三人称单数；put 动词原形；to put 动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选 B。 11.Aizhai Great Bridge ___________ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia. A. was built 【答案】A B. built C. is built 【解析】句意：矮寨大桥 2012 年 3 月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built 动词的一般过去时的被动；built 动词的过去式；is built 动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语 Aizhai Great Bridge 和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用 was built。故选 A。 12.— Tina, is your father a teacher? — Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years. A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你的父亲是一名老师么？——是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching 动词的现在进行时；teach 动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught 动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用 has taught。故选 C。 13.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before. A. beautiful 【答案】B B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比较级。beautiful 美丽的（原级）；more beautiful 更美（比较级）；the most beautiful

最美（最高级）。than 意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。故选 B。 14.___________, you will get good grades. A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会考到好成绩。考查 If 引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态；If you work hard 一般现在时态；If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If 引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。 15.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？——哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除 C。故选 B。第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn't have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were______16______about me. One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin_____17_____in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more_____18_____. ” "I don't think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_____19_____from my books. " Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn't______20______ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he ____21____ much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his_____22_____. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room_______23_______ books. In my free time, I'm happy to be______24______ and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I'm especially good at_____25_____. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.

16. A. excited 17. A. singing B. scared B. reading C. worried C. playing 18. A. important B. interesting C. surprising 19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge 20. A. receive 21. A. told 22. A. hobbies 23. A. full of 24. A. lazy 25. A. writing B. repeat B. knew B. books B. short of B. late B. English C. answer C. took C. stories C. opposite of C. alone C. P. E. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。【16 题详解】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。 excited 激动的；scared 害怕的；worried 担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about 担心……。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。 singing 唱歌；reading 读书；playing 玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：那是更有趣的。 important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；surpring 令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。 activities 活动；programs 节目；knowledge 知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选 C。【20 题详解】

句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。 receive 收到；repeat 重复；answer 回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。 told 告诉；knew 知道；took 带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用 knew 符合题意。故选 B。【22 题详解】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。 hobbies 爱好；books 书籍；stories 故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。 full of 装满；short of 缺乏；opposite of……的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：我喜欢独自读书。 lazy 懒惰的；late 晚的；alone 独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用 alone 符合题意。故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。 writing 写作；English 英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.” 我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用 writing 符合题意。故选 A。 III.阅读技能第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 T，不符合的选 F。

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