2005 年上海华东师范大学实验心理学考研真题 一、简答题（每题 5 分，共计 75 分） 1. 飞现象（phi phenomenon） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 2. 习惯误差（error of habituation） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 3. 匹配法（matching method） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 4.双盲实验（double-blind experiment） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 5.布伦斯维克比率（Brunswik ratio） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 6. 可见语言（visible speech） 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 7.加因素法（aditive factors method） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 8. 旷场反应（open field reaction） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 9. 直线内插法（linear interpolation） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 10.顺序量表（ordinal scale） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 11.事件相关电位（ERP） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 12.情景变量（situational variable） 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 13.幂定律（the power law） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 14.警戒水平（vigilance level） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 15.外显记忆（explicit memory） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 二、问答题（每题 25 分，共计 25 分） 1．有人用信号检测论方法做再认能力实验，某被试获得如下结果，请计算 d"和β值 （可查 PZO 转换表） 注∶设新刺激强度为 0，旧刺激强度为 1。