1999 年上海华东师范大学经济信息及自然地理学考研真题 经济信息 一.名词解释 每题分，共 25 分） 1.不确定性 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 2.中国经济信息网 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 3.电子商务 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 4.济信息分析 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 5.CIO _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 

二.简答题 （每题 10 分，共 30 分） 1.举例分析经济信息工作对于国家经济安全的重要性。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 2.信息经济的基本特征是什么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 3.评相关分析方法在信息分析中的地位与作用。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 三.论述题 （每题 15 分，共 45 分） 1.什么是信息价格?影响信息价格的主要因素有哪些，试举例说明。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 2.试分析我国信息化的发展现状、存在问题，以及我们应该采取的对策。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 3.中国政府对付亚洲金融风暴采取了一系列重大决策，请对这些重大决策的背景及效应进行 评析。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 自然地理学 1.简述导致气候变化的主要原因。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 2.河流水位与河流流量的关系?水位-流量关系曲线意义何在?（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 3.潜水与承压水之间的主要区别是什么?（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 4.海岸带的动力作用指什么?他们与海岸地貌有什么关系?（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 5.生态系统指什么?由几个基本成分组成?各个基本成分有什么功能?（15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ 

6.简述陆地自然地带的水平图式，及该图式的成因简析。（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________