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ranorex使用教程.pdf
Ranorex Studio - The Layout
Studio Start Page
Working Environment
#1 - Projects View
#2 - Module Browser
#3 - File View
Lesson 1: Getting Started
Preparing to Record User Actions
System Under Test: KeePass Password Safe
Recording a Test
Analyzing Recorded Steps
Executing the Test
Lesson 2: Ranorex Modules - Test Actions
Lesson 3: Data-Driven Testing
Using Variables within Recordings
Using Variables within the Repository
Creating Test Data
Combining Variables with Test Data
Combining Variables with Parameters
Invoking Actions: Selection
Executing Data Driven Tests
Lesson 4: Ranorex Test Suite
Test Suite Editor
Module Group Editor
General Structure of a Test Suite and its Test Cases
Running a Test Suite - Run Configurations
Running Tests without Ranorex Studio
Test Suite Settings
Test Case Settings
Using Data in Test Suites
Lesson 5: Ranorex Recorder
Before Starting to Record
During Recording
After Recording
Replay and Debug Actions
Recorder Variables
User Code Actions
Additional Editing Options
Image-Based Automation
Lesson 6: UI Mapping with Ranorex Repository
Adapting an Existing Repository
Adding Repository Items
Waiting for UI Elements - Repository Timeouts
Editing RanoreXPath
Repository Separation
Repository Settings Dialog
Repository Item Properties
Lesson 7: Code Modules
Creating Code Modules
Using Repository within Code Module
Accessing Screen Shots within Code Modules
Using Variables with Code Modules
Using Code Modules within Test Cases
Lesson 8: Reporting
Reading Ranorex Reports
Report Levels
Logging Individual Information
Updating the Custom Report Format
Create a Custom Report Template
Lesson 9: Ranorex Spy
Short Introduction to the Structure of RanoreXPath
Capture Screenshot Files for Image-Based Search
Tracking UI Elements
RanoreXPath Edit Mode
The Path Editor
Creating Ranorex Snapshot Files
General Ranorex Settings
General settings
Advanced Settings
Recorder Settings
Repository Settings
Imaging Settings
Plug-In Specific Settings
Code Examples
Using Repository in Code
Wait for UI Elements Using Repository
Create Adapters to Access More Properties and Methods
Create a List of Adapters From a Repository Element
Using Validate Class
Forcing a Test Case to Fail
Set Up Automation Speed
Accessing Test Case & Test Suite Context
Advanced Code Examples
How to do image based automation
How to find and compare images
Handling unexpected Dialogs
Advanced Validation - Clipboard
Advanced Validation - Whole Table
Advanced Validation - File (text-based)
Advanced Validation - File (non text-based, binary)
Advanced Validation - Database (Single Field)
Advanced Validation - Database (Whole Table)
Advanced Validation - XML code
Data Connectors
Manage Data Sources
Kind of Data Connectors
Simple Data Table
CSV File
SQL Connector
Excel File
Instrumentation Wizard
Running Instrumentation Wizard from the Command Line
Java AWT/Swing
Adobe Flash/Flex
Mozilla Firefox
Google Chrome
Apple Safari
Android
iOS
Working with 2.X Projects in Ranorex Test Suites
Adding 2.X Projects
Using 2.X Recording Modules
Adapting 2.X Data-Driven Recording Modules
Using 2.X Code Modules
Breaking Changes
Technology Instrumentation
Flash/Flex Testing
Testing of Java Applications
Qt Testing
Testing of Legacy Applications
Testing of SAP Applications
General Troubleshooting
RanoreXPath
RanoreXPath Syntax Examples
Advanced RanoreXPath Example
RanoreXPath with Regular Expressions
RanoreXPath Weight Rule Library
Why RanoreXPath Weight Rules
How to Add Your Own RanoreXPath Weight Rule
How to Add Shared RanoreXPath Weight Rules
Rule Library
Ranorex UI Adapter
Multiple Adapters for one GUI element
Mobile Testing
Introduction
Getting Started
Versioning
Mobile Download Archive
Android Testing
Infrastructure
Getting Started
Record and Run an Android Test
Manage Devices
Non-UI Testing on Android
Run Your Test on Any Android Device
Testing of Mobile Websites on Android
Troubleshooting
Instrumentation with Source Code
iOS Testing
Infrastructure
Getting Started
Record and Run an iOS Test
Instrumentation and Preparation
Non-UI Testing on iOS
Run a Test on Any iOS Device
Testing of Mobile Websites on iOS
Web Testing
Architecture of Websites in the Ranorex Framework
Find or filter Web Elements
Cross-Browser Testing
Recordings & Repositories
Samples
Source Control
Add a Solution to Source Control
Check Out a Solution from Source Control
Open an existing Ranorex TFS Solution with Visual Studio
Open existing Visual Studio TFS Solution with Ranorex
Integration
Introduction
Continuous Integration
Test Management and Application Lifecycle tools
Source Control / Revision Control
Ranorex Studio IDE
Create
Build
Run
Adding New Items
Solution Explorer
Debugging
Code Completion
Code Conversion
Code Navigation
Code Generation
Refactoring
Visual Studio Integration
Create a new Visual Studio project
Add Ranorex core assemblies as references
Write some Ranorex automation code
System Requirements
64-bit Platforms
Remotely Working with Ranorex
Do not Automate via Remote Desktop Window
Do not Close or Minimize the RDP Window
Disable Mouse/Keyboard Activities
Use same Color and Resolution Settings
Increase Timeouts on Virtual Machines
Silent Installation of Ranorex
Installation Packages
Installation Command Line Arguments
Install Ranorex License
Licensing
License Registration
Installing a Node Locked License
Installing a Floating License
Uninstall License
Transfer Licenses
FAQ
How does Ranorex identify UI elements?
Is it possible to run the same Ranorex test code on Vista and XP?
Is it required to use RanoreXPath for test automation?
Does Ranorex support data driven testing?
What to do when items can't be found during Ranorex test execution?
Is it possible to extend recordings with user specified code actions?
What is the difference between Adapter and Element?
Is it possible to trigger Ranorex tests from an existing test or build environment?
Can I use Ranorex libraries within Visual Studio?
What shall I do with unexpected dialogs and popup windows during test automation?
Is it possible to test Silverlight applications with Ranorex?
Is it possible to automate a webpage without moving the mouse pointer?
What are the system requirements for developing and running Ranorex tests?
Are there known incompatibilities with other software?
®RanorexTest Automation Guide
Ranorex
Test Automation Guide
© Copyright 2014
Ranorex GmbH
Created on: November 25, 2014
Ranorex Version: 5.2
Authors: Roland Enzinger,
Christoph Preschern, Tobias Walter
Special Thanks to:
Michael Gissing, Alexander Hoisl
Contents
Ranorex Studio - The Layout
Studio Start Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#1 - Projects View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#2 - Module Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#3 - File View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
1
4
5
5
6
Lesson 1: Getting Started
9
Preparing to Record User Actions
9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Under Test: KeePass Password Safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Recording a Test
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Analyzing Recorded Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Executing the Test
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Lesson 2: Ranorex Modules - Test Actions
23
Lesson 3: Data-Driven Testing
26
Using Variables within Recordings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Using Variables within the Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Creating Test Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Combining Variables with Test Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Combining Variables with Parameters
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Invoking Actions: Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Executing Data Driven Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Lesson 4: Ranorex Test Suite
44
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Test Suite Editor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Module Group Editor
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
General Structure of a Test Suite and its Test Cases
Running a Test Suite - Run Configurations
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Running Tests without Ranorex Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Test Suite Settings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Test Case Settings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Using Data in Test Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Lesson 5: Ranorex Recorder
72
Before Starting to Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
During Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
After Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Replay and Debug Actions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Recorder Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
User Code Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Additional Editing Options
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Image-Based Automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Lesson 6: UI Mapping with Ranorex Repository
124
Adapting an Existing Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Adding Repository Items
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Waiting for UI Elements - Repository Timeouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Editing RanoreXPath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Repository Separation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Repository Settings Dialog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Repository Item Properties
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Lesson 7: Code Modules
154
Creating Code Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
I
Using Repository within Code Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Accessing Screen Shots within Code Modules
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Using Variables with Code Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Using Code Modules within Test Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Lesson 8: Reporting
165
Reading Ranorex Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Report Levels
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Logging Individual Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Updating the Custom Report Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Create a Custom Report Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Lesson 9: Ranorex Spy
179
Short Introduction to the Structure of RanoreXPath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Capture Screenshot Files for Image-Based Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Tracking UI Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
RanoreXPath Edit Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
The Path Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Creating Ranorex Snapshot Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
General Ranorex Settings
215
General settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Advanced Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Recorder Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Repository Settings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Imaging Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Plug-In Specific Settings
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Code Examples
225
Using Repository in Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Wait for UI Elements Using Repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Create Adapters to Access More Properties and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Create a List of Adapters From a Repository Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Using Validate Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Forcing a Test Case to Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
Set Up Automation Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Accessing Test Case & Test Suite Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Advanced Code Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
How to do image based automation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
How to find and compare images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Handling unexpected Dialogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Advanced Validation - Clipboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Advanced Validation - Whole Table
Advanced Validation - File (text-based)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Advanced Validation - File (non text-based, binary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Advanced Validation - Database (Single Field) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Advanced Validation - Database (Whole Table) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Advanced Validation - XML code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Data Connectors
250
Manage Data Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Kind of Data Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Simple Data Table
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
CSV File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
SQL Connector
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Excel File
Instrumentation Wizard
261
II
Running Instrumentation Wizard from the Command Line
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Java AWT/Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Adobe Flash/Flex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Mozilla Firefox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Google Chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Apple Safari
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Android . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
iOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Working with 2.X Projects in Ranorex Test Suites
288
Adding 2.X Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Using 2.X Recording Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Adapting 2.X Data-Driven Recording Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
Using 2.X Code Modules
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Breaking Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Technology Instrumentation
293
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
Flash/Flex Testing
Testing of Java Applications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Qt Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Testing of Legacy Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Testing of SAP Applications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
General Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
RanoreXPath
312
RanoreXPath Syntax Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Advanced RanoreXPath Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315
RanoreXPath with Regular Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
RanoreXPath Weight Rule Library
318
Why RanoreXPath Weight Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
How to Add Your Own RanoreXPath Weight Rule
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
How to Add Shared RanoreXPath Weight Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Rule Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Ranorex UI Adapter
323
Multiple Adapters for one GUI element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Mobile Testing
329
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Versioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Mobile Download Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
331
Android Testing
Infrastructure
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Record and Run an Android Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
Manage Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Non-UI Testing on Android . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Run Your Test on Any Android Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Testing of Mobile Websites on Android . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Instrumentation with Source Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
iOS Testing
370
Infrastructure
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
III
Record and Run an iOS Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Instrumentation and Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Non-UI Testing on iOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Run a Test on Any iOS Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
Testing of Mobile Websites on iOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Web Testing
406
Architecture of Websites in the Ranorex Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
Find or filter Web Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Cross-Browser Testing
Recordings & Repositories
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Samples
Source Control
415
Add a Solution to Source Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
Check Out a Solution from Source Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Open an existing Ranorex TFS Solution with Visual Studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Open existing Visual Studio TFS Solution with Ranorex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
Integration
433
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Continuous Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
Test Management and Application Lifecycle tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Source Control / Revision Control
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Ranorex Studio IDE
435
Create . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
Build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Run . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
Adding New Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
Solution Explorer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
Code Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
Code Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
Code Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
Code Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
Refactoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
Visual Studio Integration
458
Create a new Visual Studio project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Add Ranorex core assemblies as references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
Write some Ranorex automation code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
System Requirements
64-bit Platforms
461
463
Remotely Working with Ranorex
464
Do not Automate via Remote Desktop Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Do not Close or Minimize the RDP Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Disable Mouse/Keyboard Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
Use same Color and Resolution Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Increase Timeouts on Virtual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Silent Installation of Ranorex
466
Installation Packages
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Installation Command Line Arguments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Install Ranorex License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
IV
Licensing
468
License Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Installing a Node Locked License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
Installing a Floating License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
Uninstall License . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472
Transfer Licenses
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
FAQ
477
How does Ranorex identify UI elements? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Is it possible to run the same Ranorex test code on Vista and XP? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Is it required to use RanoreXPath for test automation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
Does Ranorex support data driven testing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
What to do when items can’t be found during Ranorex test execution? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Is it possible to extend recordings with user specified code actions? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
What is the difference between Adapter and Element? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Is it possible to trigger Ranorex tests from an existing test or build environment? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Can I use Ranorex libraries within Visual Studio? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
What shall I do with unexpected dialogs and popup windows during test automation? . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Is it possible to test Silverlight applications with Ranorex? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Is it possible to automate a webpage without moving the mouse pointer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
What are the system requirements for developing and running Ranorex tests? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
Are there known incompatibilities with other software? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
V
Ranorex Studio - The Layout
Ranorex Studio - The Layout
This initial lesson will introduce the main components of the Ranorex Studio environment.
Studio Start Page
When Ranorex Studio opens up, the start page provides the following possibilities:
Accessing recently opened projects
Directly creating new test solutions
Accessing product samples (see below)
Directly opening existing solutions
Performing a search in documentation and forums
Downloading the latest version of Ranorex
Reading latest news posts
Seeing latest blog posts
Figure 1: Ranorex Studio Startpage
1
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