2015 新疆中考英语真题及答案
(满分 100 分,时间 90 分钟)
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
(
)1._____are planning to go on vacation.
A.Black's
B.A Black's
C. TheBlack's D.The Blacks
(
)2. It’s very nice _______ pictures for me..
A. of you to draw
B. for you to draw
C. for you drawing
D. of you draw
ing
(
)3. ----Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
----______. I am not their fan.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. All
(
)4. In our city, _____ middle school students want to work as a teacher in
the future.
A. thousand
(
)5. This morning my mother asked me__.
B. thousand of
C. thousands of
D. two thousand of
A. why he is not here B.where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it D.how did my brother do it
)6. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning?
—No, you _______ .You can keep it longer.
A. mustn't
)7.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.
C.needn't D.couldn't
B.can't
A. though
B. because
C. if
D. or
)8. All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this
)9. ---Tom, it’s cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.
C.them D.it
B.that
---OK, Mom.
A. Take off
)10. ---I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answe
B. Take away
C. Put away
D. Put on
(
(
(
(
(
r.
---Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shopping
B. was shopping
C. shopped
D. will shop
(
)11. — Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?
— Sorry, I don’t know if he _______. But I know he ______ interest in
sports.
A. will go; is
B. goes; is
C. goes; has no
D. will go; has no
(
)12. ---Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
--No, he _______
A. didn’t invite
(
)13.-----Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
B. wasn’t invited
C. isn’t invited
D. hasn’t invited
-----Yes, she was well-known _____ a nurse in England _____her kindness
to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as; as
D. as; for
B. for; as
C. to; for
(
)14. _____ is it from your home to school?
A. How far
B.How long
C.How soon D.How often
(
)15. We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
A.whose
B.who
C.when
D.which
二、完型填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that
their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict
16
__17__ difficult to win their children’s trust and they
them.
Parents often find
seem to 18
how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much
__19 __. It’s one
of their ways to show that they grow up and they can
any difficult problems.
Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their
plans to be changed.
__20__
So when you want your parents to let you do21__ , you will have better success
if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they
enjoy and something22__ . But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel
that23__ this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want
to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music
or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead
of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home __24__
and do what
they like.
If you plan to control your ___25 __ , you'd better win your parents over and
try to get them to understand you.
If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility, they will
certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
16. A. on
17. A. it
18. A. forgets
19. A. thinking
20. A. know
21. A. anything
22. A. else
23. A. by
24. A. sadly
25. A. life
B. with
C. in
D. to
B. this
B. remember
B. speaking
B. find
B. nothing
B. one
B. through
B. alone
B. work
C. that
C. forget
C. reading
C. find out
C. something
C. old
C. in
C. lonely
D. one
D. remembers
D. saying
D. solve
D. everything
D. more
D. over
D. sad
C. study
D. health
三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳
选项。
A
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa,
a small village. They lived with the man’s big family-his parents, his brothers,
their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the
woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to
her parents’ home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be
ill and heart broken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from
the house.
It went to the woman’s home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and
touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she
went back to her husband’s home.
36. The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband
D. because she was tired of the large family
27. The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A. ran away
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
28. After the young woman left her husband’s home, the elephant______.
A. returned to the forest
C. went to look for a new home
B. was sad because it missed her
D. was sick because nobody fed it
29. The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A. show that elephants are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do
D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
B
30.How many popular articles are there in the magazine?
A. 2
3
4
31.Which article is about saving money?
D.5
B.
C.
A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.
C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren’t really about Canada.
32.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?
A. American films.
B. Family stories.C.
Food.
C
D. Banking.
Until I was 8, I spent every Sunday outside in the garden with Nana. The
zucchini (西葫芦) plants quickly became my favorite. I would sit on the ground,
looking at them quietly.
“Nana,” I asked one day. “Should I take off all these little yellow flowers?”
“No, darling,” she said gently. “Those flowers will turn into zucchini soon.”
“Really?”
“You just wait. Soon you’ll see that little things can turn into wonderful things.
You should remember that.”
Every Sunday I returned to the garden to check on the plants, and each time I saw
more zucchini.
“Are there so many because I take good care of the plants?” I asked.
“Yes,” Nana said. “When you look after things, good things will grow. You should
remember that.”
For months I returned every week to Nana’s to see how my plants were doing, and
each time I was proud to see more zucchini. Until one day, they stopped appearing,
and a few weeks later, there were none.
“Nana, what’s wrong with my plants?” I asked tearfully. “They’re not growing
anymore.”
“That’s what happens, darling. Things grow and then stop. Nothing lasts forever.”
“But I was so good to them.”
“Yes, but things end so new things can start,” she said. “Seasons change, but
for everything that ends, something new will take its place.”
“I’ll remember that,” I said with a smile on my face.
33. The writer visited Nana’s garden _____.
A. every night
C. in spring
B. every morning
D. every Sunday
34. Nana stopped the writer from picking the flowers because _____.
A. she didn’t want the flowers
B. the flowers would turn into zucchini
C. she took care of the flowers
D. there were few flowers left
35. When the writer found the zucchini had stopped growing, she _____.
A. burst into tears
B. felt confused
C. had a discussion with his nana
D. put on a smiling face
36. In this story the writer wants to tell us that _____.
A. a good beginning makes a good ending
B. all good things come to an end
C. when old things end new things can start
D. all that ends well is well
D
Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and
warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them,
which helped them see the world clearly again.
Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn
the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years
old.
She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit
TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of
“Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of
China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music
awards before she was famous.
She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just
got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.
The real name of “Brother Atang” is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community
policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you banners sent by the public.
He is called “banner’s-got-talent after 90” by the police.
He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, 2013, a video
created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen.
A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being
stolen. On New Year, “Brother Atang” made the third video that lasted a minute for
the prevention of telecom network fraud(电信网路诈骗). All the people nodded for praise.
Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang” because of his funny words and
feelings. His videos have received 23.46 million hits. Sina Micro-Blog also timely
releases the topic “Help Xiao Tang enter the Spring Festival gala”.
37. Yao Beina had her __________ donated to save others.
A. two corneas
B. all organs
C. two hands
D. two ears
38. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.
A. four
B. nine
C. thirteen
D. thirty-three
39. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.
A. provides
B. performs
C. publishes
D. counts
40. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?
A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.
B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.
C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.
D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.
四、句子改错(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误,请选出错误选项。
(
)41Give me somepieces of papers, please.
A
B
C
D
(
(
(
(
) 42.Both you and she knows how to use the computer.
A
B
C
D
) 43.Jim put on one shoe, and he couldn’t find another one.
A
B
C
D
) 44.She can sing English songs as better as a singer.
A
B
C
D
) 45.Your sister knows little about it, doesn’tshe?
A
B
C
D
五、短文填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词
EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the 46
(城市). It is the world’s 47 (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come
48 (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald every 49(年). So it makes a lot of money
and many friends !
But EuroDisney had a
50 (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris
51 (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And about 3000
French
53 (错的) to
speak English while working .
52(工人) stopped their jobs at the park because they felt it
Later people began to
(改为否定句)
49________
54________
50_________
55_________
48 ________
53 ________
47_________
52 _________
54 (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park 5
(返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .
46_________
51_________
六、句型转换(每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
按要求转换下列句子,并将答案写在横线上
56. He did his housework last Sunday.
__________________________________________________________
57. Jim has finished his work in his mother’s home.
___________________________________________________________________
58. Not only students but also teachers were late.
___________________________________________________________________
59. Does he still live in that city? I don’t know.
——————————————————————————————————
60. Lucy and Lily went to the No. 1 Middle school last year.
__________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(满分 15 分)
(改为一般疑问句)
(改为同义句)
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
(对画线部分提问)
我们周围的环境变得越来越严重,尤其近来我国多地出现雾霾(smog)天气,更引发了
人们对环境污染的关注。请你围绕环境保护这一主题,谈一谈你的家乡存在什么环境问题,
你作为一名中学生应该如何来保护环境,列举出其中至少 3 项来说明。
要求:
1.语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
2.词数:80 词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一单选 1-5 DACCB
二完形 16-20 BACAD
三阅读 26-29 CABD
四改错 41-45 DCDCC
6-10 CADDB
21-25 CACBA
30-32CAB
11-15 DBDAB
33-36 DBAC
37-40 ABCD
47best
48 from 49 year 50 hard
51 believed 52 workers 53
54 like
55 return
五短文填空 46 city
wrong
六句型转换
56 He didn’t do his homework last Sunday.
57 Has Jim finished his work in his mother’s home?
58 Both students and teachers were late.
59 I don’t know if he still lives in that city.
60 Where
七书面表达
One possible version:
did Lucy and Lily go last year?
As we know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical
factories always pour waste water into the stream. And they also produce terrible
gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we
must do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags
instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Second , we had better reuse the old
textbooks as possible as we can. Third, we should never forget to turn off the lights
when we leave the classrooms. In a word , we must try our best to protect our
environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
评分标准
一档
10-15
分
二档 6-9 分
包含了所有要点, 能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体、丰富。应用了
较丰富的语言结构和词汇, 用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表
达清楚,没有或几乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
包含了所有要点,并能有所发挥,内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构
和词汇能满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,有少量语言
错误,达到了预期的写作目的。
三档 4-5 分
漏掉部分要点或只是简单说明要点,内容不够丰富、具体,字数
较少。语言表达过于简单,句子不够通顺,行文不够连贯,有部
分语言错误。
四档
0-3 分 漏掉多个要点或所写内容明显偏离所给要点,内容过少。语言不
规范,句子无条理,行文不连贯,语言错误较多。