INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR MECHANICAL SCIENCES
COURSES AND LECTURES - No. 282
e • .
CONTINUUM THEORY
OF THE MECHANICS
OF FIBRE-REINFORCED COMPOSITES
EDITED BY
A.J.M. SPENCER
THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM
SPRINGER-VERLAG WIEN GMBH
This work is subjtd to copyright.
All righ ts are reserved,
whether the whole or part of the material is concemed
specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations,
broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine
or similar means, and storage in data banks.
© 1984 by Springer-Verlag Wien
Originally published by Springer-Verlag Wien-New York in 1984
ISBN 978-3-211-81842-8
ISBN 978-3-7091-4336-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-4336-0
PREFACE
This booK is made up of tne notes for tne lectures 6ze .-"ive au6zors
gave at the International Centre for Mecizanica~ Sciences in Udilie in Jdy
1981. The aim of the Scizool was to present an account of rec
CONTENTS
CONSTITUTIVE THEORY FOR STRONGLY ANISOTROPIC SOLIDS
A. J, M. Spencer
Introduction
Linear Elastic Constitutive Equations for Fibre-reinforced
Material
2.1 Linear elasticity - one family of fibres
2.2 Linear elasticity -
two families of fibres
1
2
3
Finite Elastic Constitutive Equations for Fibre-reinforced
Material
3.1 Kinematics of finite deformations
3.2 Finite elasticity for one family of fibres
3.3 Finite elasticity for two families of fibres
4
Plasticity Theory for Fibre-reinforced Material
4.1 Yield functions for one family of fibres
4.2 Yield functions for two families of fibres
4. 3 Flow rules
4.4 Hardening rules
4.5 Small elastic-plastic deformations
References
1
3
10
16
18
20
22
26
27
28
30
Contents
II
FINITE DEFORt·1ATION AND STRESS IN IDEAL FIBRE-REINFORCED
t~ATERIALS
T. G. Rogers
1
Theory of Ideal Fibre-reinforced Materials (IFRM)
1.1
Introduction
1.2 Kinematics
1.3 Stress and equilibrium
1.4' Stress discontinuities and singular stresses
2
Plane Finite Deformations
2.1
Introduction
2.2 Kinematics
2.3 Stress
2.4 Hyperbolicity and singular stress layers
3
Solutions of Plane Boundary Value Problems
3.1 Force resultants
3.2 Examples involving initially straight, parallel fibres
3.3 Example- squashing of a hollow tube
3.4 Non-uniqueness and energy considerations
4
Finite Axisymmetric Deformations
4.1
Introduction
4. 2 Kinematics
4.3 Stress
References
II I
PLANE PROBLEt4S FOR FIBRE-REINFORCED LINEARLY ELASTIC SOLIDS
1
Introduction
III
33
36
37
40
43
47
51
53
56
62
64
66
67
69
70
73
IV
Contents
2
Plane Strain Problems for an Ideal Fibre-reinforced Material
2.1 Displacement boundary-value problems
2.2 A stress boundary-value problem
2.3 The general stress boundary-value problem
2.4 Three-point bending of a beam
3
4
Holes and Cracks in Ideal Fibre-reinforced Materials
Plane Strain and Generalised Plane Stress Problems for
Fibre-reinforced Materials
4.1 Plane strain for compressible materials
4.2 Generalised plane stress
4.3 Boundary-value problems
4.4 Edge tractions on the half-plane y > 0
4.5 Edge tractions on the half-plane x > 0
4.6
Infinite strip
4. 7 Finite regions
References
IV
STRESS CHANNELLING A1~D BOUNDARY LAYERS
ANISOTROPIC SOLIDS
A. C. Pipkin
IN STRONGLY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
In traduction
Plane Deformations of Highly Anisotropic Materials
Solution in Complex Variables
The Inextensible Theory
Outer and Inner Limits
Boundary Stress Concentration Layers
Example: Sheared Sheet
Interior Stress Concentration
Interior Stress Concentrations. General
10
Interior Layer through Crack Tip
References
76
77
77
81
90
93
100
102
102
103
lOS
107
117
120
123
126
128
130
132
134
137
138
140
142
145
Contents
V
PROBLEMS FOR HELICALLY WOUND CYLINDERS
T. G. Roger>s
1
Balanced Angle-ply Cylinders
1.1
Introduction
l. 2 Kinematics of infinitesimal deformations
1.3 Stress and equilibrium
1.4 Constitutive equations
2
Problems with Axial Symmetry
2.1 A simple example - uniform inflation and
axial extension
2.2 Singular stress layers
2.3 Example - clamped pressurised cylinder
2.4 General axial symmetry
3
Pure Bending of Hollow Cylinders
3.1 Kinematics
3.2 Boundary conditions
3.3 Special case tan¢
3.4 General case tan¢
12
12
4
Large Deformations of Thick-walled Cylinders
4.1
Introduction
4.2 Kinematics and stress
4.3 Finite inflation and extension
References
VI
1
2
FRACTURE MECHANICS OF FIBER-REINFORCED MATERIALS
A. C. Pipkin
Introduction
The Inextensible Theory.
v
147
149
151
153
156
160
164
168
169
169
170
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174
174
177
178
179
180