2008年四川省资阳市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008年四川省资阳市中考英语真题及答案全卷满分 120 分。考试时间共 120 分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 80 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Could I get you something to drink? —_______. I’m thirsty. A. Yes, please C. You are welcome B. No, thanks D. Here you are 2. Don’t talk to Tom like that. He is only _______ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D.不填 3. Betty arrived in London _______ the morning of May 25th. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. _______ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often. A. Because C. Although 5. —How much does it cost to build the school library? B. When D. If —Four _______ yuan. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. million 6. The house is too small for his family _______. A. to live in B. living in C. live in D. lives in 7. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 8. “_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes 9. It’s so crowded here. Let’s make some _______ for the baby. A. ground B. room C. seats D. chairs 10. Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match. A. it B. this C. that D. one 11. China is the third _______ country in the world. A. large as large as 12. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t _______ your dictionary all the time. B. largest C. larger D. A. work on B. try on C. keep on D. depend on 13. —_______ do you call your parents? —Every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

14. They _______ for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station? A. left B. were leaving C. have left D. are leaving 15. Schools _______ allow students at least one hour a day for sports. A. would B. might C. should D. could 16. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? —I would rather _______ at home than _______ football. It’s too hot outside. A. stay; playing C. to stay; to play B. stay; play D. to stay; playing 17. Would you mind _______ me how to remember English words? A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 18. —What did you say just now? —I asked _______. A. that I could open the door C. how could I open the door B. could I open the door D. how I could open the door 19. Many people learn English because it _______ widely _______ in the world. A. is; used B. was; used C. is; using D. was; using 20. —_______? —He’s a tall man with short hair. A. How is he C. What is he B. What does he like D. What does he look like 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An old man lived alone in a town. He wanted to dig up his potato garden, but y him in the past, was then in prison work. His only son, who always 22 a s r v e w i t 21 （监狱）. So the old man wrote a letter to his son and said: Dear Son, I am feeling pretty bad because it looks like I won’t be able to 23 potatoesinmygarden this year.I tomiss doingit,becauseyourmother always loved planting time. I’ m just getting too old to dig up a garden. If you were here, all my would be over. I know you would dig up the garden for me you weren’t in prison. 25 26 24 Soon the old man 27 Love, Dad a letter: “Dad, don’t dig up the garden! That’s where I buried（埋藏）the guns（枪）!” At 4 a.m. the next morning, some 28 without finding any guns. The old man was came and dug up the whole garden and wrote another note to his 29

so n . He to l d hi m wh a t ha d ha p p e n e d , an d 30 hi m wh a t to do ne x t . His son’s reply was: “Go ahead and plant your potatoes, Dad. It’s the best B. interesting B. helped B. dig B. forget I could do for you from here.” 21. A. hard 22. A. taught 23. A. cook 24. A. hope 25. A. trouble 26. A. if 27. A. wrote 28. A. friends 29. A. ill 30. A. told B. called B. illness B. unless B. received B. neighbours B. lucky C. simple C. changed C. plant C. hate C. danger C. because D. boring D. stopped D. put D. decide D. fear D. when C. sent C. policemen C. surprised C. invited D. read D. prisoners D. sorry D. asked It’s said that many years ago clothes were made of animal skins. People started they could keep themselves safe from the sun, wind, rain and . to wear clothes 31 c l d o B 35 37 36 38 33 39 B. so that C. even if Today, we can use 32 than keep us warm in modern society, and they can also materials（材料）to make different kinds of clothes. 34 , from the uniform. When . If a and likes doing exercise. wears yellow or red clothes, maybe he or she is lively and 40 . ” But clothes do about our culture, our life, our jobs, our hobbies and even our mood（情绪）. when we see a man in a uniform（制服）, we know his we see a woman in a kimono（日本和服）, we may think that she is man always wears sportswear, we may think he is If a person ea s y- g o in g （随和的） . As th e sa y in g go e s, “ Yo u ar e wh a t yo u 31. A. as if although 32. A. different perfect 33. A. better more 34. A. tell 35. A. What’s more 36. A. hobby 37. A. Japanese 38. A. nervous active 39. A. sometimes always 40. A. do B. ask B. For example B. idea D. find D. In a word D. job D. D. D. C. bring C. However C. wish D. D. B. expensive B. Chinese C. English D. American B. seldom C. never B. say C. wear D. like B. worse C. farther B. happy C. silent C. strange 第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A A young lady was on holiday in Brighton. One day, she went into a bank to get some money. It had been sent there for her from the town where she lived. The clerk（职员）in the Brighton bank did not know her, so he said, “What proof （证明）have you got that you are really the lady who should get this money?” The young lady looked worried for a few moments and said, “I don’t think I’ ve brought any proof with me,” but then she suddenly looked happy again. She opened her bag, took a photo of herself out of it and showed it to the clerk. “Here’s something,” she said. The clerk looked at the photo carefully and then looked at the young lady. “Yes, that’s you,” he said, and paid the money to her without any more trouble. 41. Where did the lady live? A. In a town. B. In Brighton. C. In a bank. D. In a city. 42. Why did the lady feel worried when she was at the bank? A. Because she didn’t know the clerk. B. Because she was far way from home. C. Because she had spent all her money. D. Because she couldn’t prove who she was. 43. From the passage we can see that the clerk was _______. A. silly impolite B. kind C. clever D. B Summer School trips are planned every Wednesday afternoon. Some may last to the evening when we will go on a theatre trip. Weekends are planned for all-day trips and activities. All the trips are designed（设计）to introduce students to Scotland’ s culture, exciting cities and beautiful scenery（风景）, while giving them a fun-filled break from timetabled classes. On Wednesdays students can choose from:  Glamis Castle（城堡）: Visit childhood home of Queen Elizabeth and one of Scotland’s most beautiful castles.  Royal （皇家） research ship Discovery: Visit Captain Scott’s famous research ship Discovery.  Elie Watersports: Go boating and sailing. Saturday trips：  Edinburgh: Visit Scotland’s beautiful capital. Discover Edinburgh Castle, walk along Princes Street, home to some of Edinburgh’s best shops, discover the city’s past.  Glasgow: Experience Scotland’s city of culture and buildings, internationally famous for its Victorian buildings and wonderful museums. Visit Scotland’s best-loved museum.

Discover and experience Scotland: the best small country in the world. You will not be disappointed（失望）. 44. When will the students have their trips? A. On Sunday. C. On Wednesday and Sunday. B. On Wednesday morning. D. On Wednesday and Saturday. 45. Where did Queen Elizabeth live when she was young? A. Glasgow. C. Elie Watersports. B.Glamis Castle D. Edinburgh Castle. 46. If you want to go shopping, the best place to go to is _______. A. Glasgow C. Elie Watersports 47.What you have read is A. a traverl diary C. an adveritisement B. Edinburgh D. Discovery B. a news report D. an introduction Scotland C A wise（有智慧的）woman who was travelling in the mountains found a precious stone in a small river. The next day she met another traveller who was hungry, and the wise woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveller saw the precious stone in the wise woman’s bag, admired（羡慕）it, and asked the wise woman to give it to him. The wise woman did so happily. The traveller left, excited with his good luck. He knew the stone was worth （值……）enough for him to live on for his whole life. But a few days later he came back, searching for the wise woman. When he found her, he returned the stone and said, “I have been thinking. I know how valuable （有价值的）this stone is, but I give it back to you and hope that you can give me something much more precious. If you can, give me what you have within（在……里面）you that made you give me the stone.” 48. Where did the woman find the stone? A. In a bag. C. Under a tree. 49. How did the man feel when he met the woman? A. He was sorry. C. He was hungry. B. In a village. D. In a small river. B. He was sad. D. He was excited. 50. What does “precious” mean in this passage? A. 古老的 B. 珍贵的 C. 坚硬的 D. 新奇的 51. We know from the passage that _______. A. the man lived happily since he got the stone B. the man got the stone after he paid a lot of money C. the man wanted to have the same good feeling as the woman D. the woman and the man were travelling together in the mountain D As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look

at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative（消极的）meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive（积极的）actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（冷酷的）. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol（象征）of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for（代表）love, peace（和平）, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 52. The word “dog” in Chinese usually _______. A. shows peace C. has a negative meaning B. stands for friendship D. has a positive meaning 53. “Every dog has its day.” means “_______”. A. Everybody in the world is lucky. B. Each person lives his own way of life. C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 54. Western people usually use “cat” to refer to（指代）“_______”. A. a tired person C. a homeless person B. a brave man D. an unkind woman 55. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Words show differences in culture. B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. C. Western people think cats to be good friends. D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries. E

A few minutes ago, walking back from lunch, I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn’t much but, as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too. A woman had dropped what seemed to be a dime（十美分硬币）. The sound of a coin dropping on the street catches everybody’s attention. Whatever the coin is, no one ignores（忽视）the sound of it. It got me thinking about sounds again. There are so many sounds that catch the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when they hear the siren（警报）of a police car or an ambulance （救护车）. When I’m in New York, I’m a New Yorker. I don’t turn either. I hardly hear a siren there. At home in my little town in Connecticut, it’s different. The faraway high sound of a police car, an ambulance or a fire siren brings me to my feet if I’m sitting and brings me to the window if I’m in bed. It’s the quietest sounds that catch our attention most easily, not the loudest. In the middle of the night, I can hear water dropping a hundred yards away through three closed doors. I’ve been hearing little creaking（吱嘎）noises and sounds in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house. Why do I never hear those sounds in the daytime? 57. The sound of a coin dropping made people _______. A. think of money C. pay attention to it 58. People in New York _______. A. are used to sirens C. are interested in sounds 59. The writer _______. A. has a bad hearing C. comes from a little town B. shout aloud D. look at each other B. don’t hear loud noises D. don’t care about quiet sounds B. stays up late at night D. sleeps next to the window 60. The last paragraph（段落）tells us that _______. A. the writer thinks a lot at night B. water should be turned off at night C. the sounds at night make the writer afraid D. the quietest sounds at night are easily heard 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）第三部分阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入短文后相应题号的横线上。（每词限用一次）。 Stop when face way put Answer wrong around drive pencil Mr. Williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. It had a “Slow” sign, so he slowed down

61 c o m i n g , he came to the main road, looked to both d r o v e t h e n a n d 62 a c r o s s to see that nothing was w i t h o u t 63 completely. At once he heard a police whistle（口哨声）, so he 64 of the road and stopped. A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and in his hand and said, “You didn’t stop at the crossing.” “But the sign there doesn’t say ‘Stop’,” 66 Mr. Williams. “It just says ‘Slow’, and I did go slow.” his car to the side 65 The policeman looked 67 6 8 Then he 69 “ W e l l , him, and a look of surprise came over his . his notebook and pencil away, scratched（搔）his head and said, s t r e e t ! ” t h e a m i n 7 0 s o r r y ! I 61. _________________ 63. _________________ 65. _________________ 67. _________________ 69. _________________ 62. _________________ 64. _________________ 66. _________________ 68. _________________ 70. _________________ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 下面短文中标有题号的十行中均有一处错误，请先用底线．．标明，然后将改正后的答案写在相应题号．．．．后的横线上。 Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your letter. 71. It’s a pleasure for me to tell your my plan of this _________________ coming summer holidays after the exam. _________________ First of all, a good rest is need because _________________ I feel very tired after the hardly work of all these years. _________________ Of course, I’ll do some reading for funny. _________________ I’ll spend some time stay with my parents, _________________ talking with them but doing some housework. _________________ They’ve done so many for me, you know. If possible, _________________ I’ll take part for some social activities so that _________________ I can knew more about the society. _________________ Best wishes！ 72. 77. 73. 75. 76. 80. 74. 78. 79.

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