2015年7月托福真题回忆及解析.doc

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2015年7月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】梦想，它像是一个目标，是一个让自己活下去的原动力，是一个让自己开心的原因，是一个会带你走过喜怒哀乐的旅程，是一个为自己画的蓝图!只要能够让心中怀抱着梦想的烛光，人生将因为有梦而更显美丽!勇敢做一个有梦的人，以坚决的信心，施以努力的奋斗，就有惊人的成就。以下是无忧考网为你整理的2015年7月托福部分真题，感谢阅读！ 2015年7月托福共举行了三场考试，分别是7月11日、7月12日、7月13日 7月11日托福真题回忆： Whether to raise the salary should also depends on the role teachers have played in improving students’ academic performance. For example: Those teachers who help students make progress earn more money as a matter of course. Speaking Task 1 Which trait of you do your friends like the best? Kindness, cheerfulness, intelligence? 答题辅导： Kindness 1.I have good temper. 2.Iamwillin gto help people. Cheerfulnes 1.I have a positive mind. 2.I lift friends’ spirits when they are feeling down. Intelligence 1.I have a quick mind. 2.I find a way out when people around me feel at sea.

Sample (From 网站) I believe what my friends like the most about me is my kindness. First of all, some of my friends say that my kindness kind of rubs off on them and makes them better people. For instance, I volunteer at an orphanage out of town every Saturday. At first, it was just me but then I started telling some friends about it and they decided to come along. Now we have a small group and we go to the orphanage every weekend together and my friends all thank me for introducing this fulfilling volunteer work to them. Plus, I am really kind to all my friends too. Once my best friend broke up with her boyfriend and wanted to move out of her old apartment. I took her in without hesitation. That’s why I think they love me for my kindness. Task 2 Do you like to work with or without computers and other technology? 答题辅导： work with computers and other technology: 1Computers and other technology make one’s work easier. A.One is comfortably able to access masses of information helpful for one’s work. B.Other technology like the multi-media projector and remote conference call facilitate communication at work. Computers and other technology improve work efficiency. EXCEL, among other computer software, is impressive in data management. Without the help of some applications in smart phones like QQ and We chat, communication among colleagues would be less convenient.

work without computers and other technology: Too dependent on computers and other technology, people lose certain abilities. People today is never able to memorize phone numbers because their phone does the job instead. Now face-to-face communication embarrasses people because they are used to talking with people in front of a screen. Computers and other technology give rise to the privacy crisis. Computers with poor protection can easily get hacked into. The Internet lacks effective ways to keep personal information from others. Sample(From 网站) I prefer working with computers for the following reasons. First of all, computers make it possible for me to work from home. For instance, last Tuesday I woke up late and it was raining outside so it was impossible to get a cab. So I decided to work from home. I wrote an e-mail to my supervisor explaining the situation. Then I had a conference call on Skype with some of my colleagues to get my tasks of the day. Then I simply finished my work simply sitting in my study and then uploaded everything to the online system of my company. Plus computers can be fun. Maybe it’s just me but there’s no way for me to work for hours in a row. I need some rest from time to time. With a computer, I get to listen to some light music or watch a funny video online when I decided to have a break. Task3 The student suggests that the university should ban bike-riding in the

central area of campus because the sidewalk there is narrow and it’s not safe, and students who break the rule should pay a fine. In the conversation the woman disagree with the student’sproposal.In the first reason, she mentions that most of the students get off their bikes anyway when they enter the central area. They don ’ t need a university policy to remind them. As for the second reason, she points out that the security department has much more important things to do than this. It’s a complete waste of time. Task 4 In the lecture, the professor talks about the advantages environment scenting can bring to market sales and there are two examples for that. The first example is that there was a kind of odor women find attractive in women clothing store and another kind of odor that men like in men clothing store, as a result, sales of both clothing store doubled. In the other example, people were shopping for shoes in two rooms but only one of these rooms has odor. It turns out that people in general thought that the shoes in the room with odor to be higher quality and more expensive. Task 5 The problem is that the funding for school newspaper has been reduced and the cost of paper has gone up. There are two possible solutions. The first one is to cut some pages and the other solution is to make fewer copies for students. If I were in their shoes, I would go for the second solution because even if not everyone will have a copy of the newspaper, students can still share. I’d say it’s even better since they can talk about the news and current events together when they share the newspaper.

I personally don ’ t recommend the other solution because students might miss some really interesting stuff if they cut some pages. Task 6 In the lecture, the professor mainly talks about how social cooperation affects animals. There are two examples for that. In the first example, the professor talks about deer. Deer like feeding as a group. This happens mainly because when a deer feeds alone, it needs to be on constant watch for their predators. And because of that, its efficiency decreases. Another example is honeybees. Honeybees communicate by dancing. A lot of information can be communicated that way like the direction of the honey and the distance to it. Listening Conversation 1 男的找老师要换房间，房间不好。找了一个老师，不给换，于是找了对话的女生，但是还是不给，男生的一个摇到号的房间的舍友不打算住校了，男生问老师能不能把那个房间给自己，老师说不行。但是他可以和有好房间的人分享，几个人分享的话是可以的。 Conversation 2 对话女生找教授讨论论文，一个剧和 well made play 对比。讨论结果是 happy ending，还是给人留下想象空间的，然后教授很惊喜这个学生提出了一个新观点。 Lecture 1 生物学浮游生物因为太小无法抵抗洋流，但是他们却会在水中上下浮动，为什么？可能的原因有，躲避捕食者，好像挺对的。但有些动物发光，有些动物下潜深度不够，还是能被看见，所以这个理论不对。然后也可能是为了储存能量，好像是海底能量消耗少，总之最后的结论是还需要进一步研究，无法简单解释这种现象。 Lecture 2 艺术史从前人们让画家画画，要用贵重的材料，如金子，和一种蓝色的颜料。金子不用说，蓝色颜料不易褪色也很珍贵。后来这种趋势得到了改变，人们开始注重化本身的质量，而且因为大画家一般有助手，人们在签合同的时候都会注明画家的工作时间，以

保证质量，同时金子这种贵重材料转移到了边框上。 Lecture 3 心理学人们会受习惯和习惯性动作的影响，这会给人带来便利，教授举例说早上开车去咖啡馆坐下，铺上餐巾吃早餐，这一系列动作都包含了习惯和后续动作的，还有学生可以边骑车边考虑历史课的演讲也是因为这个理由。后来说如何改变这种现象？首先要改变环境，比如，教授可以换一个路线开车去咖啡厅吃饭，后来又有一个实验，一堆转学的大学生有一半在换了环境以后丢了以前锻炼的习惯，那么问题来了，为什么有人没有丢掉呢？因为他们有 intention 这可以阻止习惯的改变。 Lecture 4 人们想在月球上定居，现在显然不现实。把各种生活必须转移上去太贵了。后来讨论了一系列困难，首先制造氧气，月球大气中的氧气很稀少，但是土壤里有很多金属氧化物，可以试图从这里提取氧气。人们在地面上模拟这种土壤，要知道这种土壤的化学成分。但是阿波罗登月带回的土壤样品不多，另外，月球上的土壤受到紫外线等很多额外因素的影响，要考虑进去。最后有了这种土壤以后，用一种技术来加热土壤，从得到的气体中分离出来氧气，但是现在还不能直接在月球上，因为月球上某种电荷的原因，月球上的尘土会影响仪器的工作。 Writing 综合写作 Reading: 阻止蝙蝠数量下降的方法 1. 蝙蝠每年迁徙的路线是固定的，所以只要把风力涡轮机建在远离迁徙路线的地方即可。 2. 风力涡轮机只在白天工作，如此一来，夜间活动的蝙蝠便不会收到影响。 3. 使用雷达电波驱赶蝙蝠。事实证明，蝙蝠一般不在有雷达电波的地方活动，比如机场。 Listening:不同意此观点 1. 风力涡轮机的选址比较特殊，他们一般恰好建在蝙蝠的迁徙路线上。如果搬走，可能会影响涡轮机的效果 2. 蝙蝠晚上活动白天休息。蝙蝠会选址比较高的建筑结构休息，比如风力涡轮机，如果让涡轮白天工作，可能对休息的蝙蝠造成影响。 3. 蝙蝠之所以远离雷达，是因为雷达电波会破坏他们的生殖系统。如果采用雷达电波驱赶，这会带来伤害从而使数量更少。独立写作 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: teachers should be paid

at least as much as doctors, lawyers and business leaders are paid. 答题辅导： Disagree 1. Whether to raise the salary should depends on the contribution teachers have made to the school. a. Those teachers who win the school prestige deserve a pay rise. Those teachers who work in the school for a long time merit receiving more money for their efforts Reading 第一篇：心理学人们做事的时候有人和没有人的效果是不一样的，有时候，有人在能让事情做的更好，而有时候有相反的效果下面开始探究了： 1 当人们一起完成任务的时候，当只有总体结果被评价：个人会付出更少的努力，但独立的时候做得好，或者团体有着利益，时也会做得好，一个小组人越少，或者别人懒，能力不够等情况个人越可能付出更多的努力； 2 人们在完成擅长的事情，有人在效果好，完成不擅长的事情，效果糟最后说明了一些消除方法，个人在团体中懒散的情况普遍存在，但也有差异。第二篇：基因物质的发现原来人们不知道遗传物质是什么，格里菲斯有一天做疫苗，培养了 S 菌和 R 菌，S 有毒，R 没毒，但在杀死的 S 和来一起培养的时候，混合物依然有毒性下面开始探究：艾弗里把其他物质去除后发现了遗传物质，但是人们以为遗传物质仍然是蛋白质，因为人们觉得核酸太小，不足以携带足够遗传信息第三篇：鸟类唱歌大部分鸟比较晚，有一些很早，记得例子是 white 什么鸟，对比自然情况下和实验室里面这种鸟唱歌的早晚和方言（dialect），并且这种鸟在自然中唱歌是因为他们在 autumn 就有自己的领地了，最后讲的是放磁带别的鸟的叫声，他们会自己识别出来同种鸟类的声音（PS 这篇文章我们在听力练习里面做过，只不过这次阅读补充详细了一些）第四篇：说 large animals like ZK 他有一个 long horn，它会用 horn 来攻击，以求偶和保护领地。但这会受到它的 predators 的影响。如果 predators 多，它的 horn 来变小，甚至变成食草动物。而且一般情况下，它 live alone or in small groups，但是这容易被 predators 攻击，于是渐渐地，它们变成群居动物。

7月12日托福考试真题回忆： Writing 综合写作 Reading:照片底片是Admas 的 1 底片风格和 Admas 相似，例如片中有一棵树 pine tree 在 Admas 的其他作品出现过. 2. 装底片的信封上有 Admas 妻子的字迹， Admas 的妻子曾经是他的助手 3. 底片有火烧过的痕迹，而 Admas 工作室曾经遭过火灾 Listening:照片底片不是 Admas 的 1. 底片中的树是国家公园中的树，很多摄影师都会在此取景。 2. 信封字迹地址拼写错误，而 Admas 妻子对地名非常熟悉，从小在此长大，不可能出错 3. 在那个时代，冲洗相片技术很危险，摄影师都用易燃的化学物质，火灾很常见，不一定是 Admas 的独立写作： Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports. However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want. Disagree 1. Spending time on homework and relative activities make it possible for children to embrace a more promising future. a. School learning equips students with necessary knowledge for future. b. Activities in school enable students to build up practical skills for career life. 2. Sometimes children may do not know what is correct and they may choose a wrong way for their growth a. Computer games with violent elements have a negative influence on children. b. Children lacking proper self-control may imitate bad behavior like smoking and drinking. Listening Conversation 1 办公室

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