2012 年上海华东师范大学应用心理学及人文地理学考研真 题 应用心理学 1.现象学是严格按照事物的客观表现进行研究的学科，这与德国人严谨的作风相符合，因 此这是科学心理学最先出现在德国而不是英法的原因，你觉得对吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2.两个人去寺庙求签，一个人中上上签，一个下下签，两个人出门都摔了一跤，前者觉得 是必有后福，后者觉得是祸不单行，两件事客观上没有逻辑联系，你认为有联系吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3.疼痛可提高感觉阈限，牙医在拔牙时不打麻药，给病人听音乐，有一个可以调节音乐中 混合噪音的旋钮，你觉得噪音调响或轻那种能止痛? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 4. 有人认为盲人有面部触压感受器，所以不会撞到墙，请你设计一个实验证明这种感受器 的存在与否? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 5.男人觉得喜欢就是爱，女人分得很清楚。请结合你的观点说说为什么男性女性对喜欢和 

爱的态度不一样? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 6.澳大利亚科学家发现婴儿互相打闹时下手很重，换算成年人的力量可以打死人，请问这 和婴儿的道德水平发展有关吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 7.网上有道数学题∶6÷2（2+1）=?，你觉得答案是几，网友们答案不一，你觉得是为什 么? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 8.患有精神迟缓症的人还会伴随唾液分泌障碍，实验发现，如果向患者口中注入弱酸性液 体，精神迟缓的症状也会有所改善。现做实验如下;给患者吃酸梅，同时向其诉说"酸梅" 二字，你觉得一段时间后，单单向患者诉说酸梅二字会不会改善其精神迟缓症状，这是否算 生物反馈疗法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 人文地理学 一、简答题∶（15*6） 1.文化区的类型及其特征 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2.改革开放以来，我国人口迁移的空间表现形式，及其对我国地域发展差异变动的影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3.我国新农村建设的特点及其利弊 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 4.以某具体事例为例，简述宗教空间中相互影响的关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 5.城市地域结构的类型及其特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 6.旅游客源地、旅游目的地的概念及其相互关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 二、论述题（20*3） 

1.人们日常行为活动空间的类型及其特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 2.简述有关全球政治地理格局的学说、代表人物及其核心观点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 3.论述全球气候联合行动对我国地域经济发展差异变动的影响 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________