2002 年上海华东师范大学美术史论及人文地理学考研真题 美术史论 一、简答题∶5×5 分 1、美术的主要门类 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2、中国古代文人画 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3、印象派艺术 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 4、中西艺术的主要差异 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 5、例举你所看过的美术史论名著 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 

二、问答题∶25×3 分 1、美术的基本特征 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2、美术的基本功能 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3、简述你对二战以来世界艺术发展的基本认识（包括中国） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 人文地理学 一、 名词解释（20） 1. 客家方言（5） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. 通勤行为空间（5） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3. 胡焕庸线（5） 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 4. 制度文化（5） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 二、简答题（50）。 1.简述城市地域结构形成的动力机制（15）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 2.简述旅游对区域文化的影响（15）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3.简述中国人口增长转变模式及其成因（20）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 三、论述区域竞争力的构成及其提升途径（30）。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________