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2022-2023年浙江绍兴高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc
2022-2023 年浙江绍兴高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。所
有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第 I 卷
B．Milk.
C．Tea.
C．A policewoman.
B．By car.
C．By bus.
B．A news reporter.
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 15 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman go to the city center?
A．On foot.
2．What will the man drink today?
A．Coffee.
3．Who is Jane Fleming probably?
A．A firefighter.
4．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．The performance.
ceremony.
5．What does Ms. Landon think of the boy?
A．He’s understanding.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What is probably the woman?
A．A teacher.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．How bees indicate the direction.
B．How bees provide food for others.
C．How bees share information with each other.
9．What do we know about the man?
C．Boss and employee.
B．The dance class.
C．The wedding
B．He’s honest.
C．He’s generous.
B．A student.
C．A director.
B．Colleagues.
C．In an art
B．$150.
C．$100.
B．In a photo studio.
A．He is an insect researcher.
B．He is interested in insects.
C．He studied biology in college.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a pet care center.
gallery.
11．How much will it cost if the man takes 20 pictures?
A．$200.
12．What do we learn about the shooting from the passage?
A．It is scheduled on weekend.
B．It will be about outdoor cats.
C．It will be at the man’s home.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13．What can NatWest account provide?
A．A free driving lesson.
B．Free mobile phone insurance.
C．Discounts on train fares in Britain.
14．What is the interest rate of HSBC credit card?
A．18.8%.
15．What do the three banks have in common?
A．Providing free life insurance.
B．Having various branches in Britain.
C．Charging nothing if customers are overdrawn.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 32 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
B．18.9%.
C．19.9%.
A
This is a site of some of the world’s most exciting destinations for curious
travelers.
Eyam, Peak District
In 1665, a virus-infected pack of cloth arrived from London for the local tailor
of Eyam, which led to the spread of the plague (鼠疫) throughout the village. To
prevent the spread of the disease, the entire village was blocked for over 14 months
with only 83 surviving out of a population of 350. The tragic history of this village
has not been forgotten and a visit here is one of the top things to do in the Peak
District.
York
The city of York has a long and colorful history, countless rulers, world wars,
and even the Viking invasion. One of the best things to do in York is to wander through
the streets. It is a literal walk through time, with ancient city walls, Roman baths,
a Viking settlement, medieval (中世纪) churches, and beautiful Georgian
architecture.
Liverpool
When it comes to British and world history, if there is one UK city that played
a major part, that would be Liverpool. Located in North West England, Liverpool was
one of the most important ports in the world. Liverpool is also world-famous for
being the birthplace of the Beatles! If you head to Matthew Street, you can go to
the Cavern Club, where the Beatles used to play. Liverpool is quite a small city
and you’ll discover very interesting cultural facts about Liverpool.
Stratford-Upon-Avon
Stratford-Upon-Avon is a beautiful market town and a delight to walk around.
If you are lucky, you may spot Dame Judy Dench or David Tenant wandering around.
Also, if you walk a picturesque mile outside of Stratford, you can visit the 15th
Century cottage where Anne Hathaway, Shakespeare’s wife, was born. It’s definitely
worth packing your things and going to explore.
1. What is special about Peak District?
A. It has a happy history.
B. It is famous for tailors.
C. It is a picturesque village.
D. It is honored for conquering a disease.
2. Which destination best suits people who are fond of band?
A. Eyam.
C. Liverpool.
3. What similarities do York and Startford-Upon-Avon share?
A. Being a good place to walk around.
B. Attracting travelers to explore plays.
C. Possessing many striking landscapes.
D. Being well-known for rulers in history.
4. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. In a travel brochure.
C. In a local newspaper.
【答案】1. D
B. In a sightseeing website.
D. In a historical magazine.
B. York.
D. Stratford-Upon-Avon.
2. C
3. A
4. B
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.
When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black pants and
blue, teal, and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Martin
Luther King Jr. College Preparatory High School in Memphis, became the target of
laughter. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford
to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids piling on were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of
freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their unfavorable words
felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly crushing Todd’s spirit. Something
finally clicked. “I felt like I needed to do something,” Graham told CBS News.
So he and Garrett hatched a plan. They went home and hunted through their own drawers
and closets.
The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him
to come into the hall. Todd was understandably nervous about being called out by
the larger boys. “He wasn’t smiling or anything, and I was like, ‘I think this
is going to make you smile,’” Graham says. “I told him, ‘We’re in the same third
period, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you
to make it up.’” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts,
plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.
Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he told WATN-TV. “Surprised and upset,
completely.” And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits alone
at lunch. Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.
B. Proved.
“I’ve been bullied my entire life,” Todd told CBS News. Reflecting on the
day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he called it “the best day of my
entire life, basically.”
5. What can we learn about Todd and his family?
A. Todd worked hard to earn his living.
B. Todd’s family lived in extreme poverty.
C. Todd’s mother did nothing to change the situation.
D. Todd were made fun of from the beginning of school.
6. What does the underlined word “hatched” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Formed.
Rejected.
7. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4?
A. Todd was eager to make more friends with others.
B. Todd felt puzzled when being shouted by Graham.
C. Todd received no apology from Garrett and Graham.
D. Todd was shocked but pleased at the kids’ help to him.
8. What does the author want to convey through the passage?
A. Hoping for the best while preparing for the worst.
B. Accepting and living with each other’s weaknesses.
C. Seeing others’ misfortune as an opportunity to help.
D. Making friends with those having common interests.
【答案】5. B
C. Confirmed.
D.
6. A
7. D
8. C
C
Pet and animal-related apps are creating cybersecurity risks to their owners,
new research has shown. While being able to keep track of your cat and dog may be
an attractive benefit to many pet owners as it can provide peace of mind, allowing
a third party to track your movements may be much less attractive.
Computer scientists at Newcastle University and Royal Holloway, University of
London have exposed multiple security and privacy issues by evaluating 40 popular
Android apps for pets. The results show that several of these apps are putting their
users at risk by exposing their login or location details.
Password vulnerability (漏洞) was one of the areas exposed by the team. They
identified three applications that had the user’s login details visible in plain
text within non-secure HTTP traffic. This means that anyone is able to observe the
internet traffic of someone using one of these apps and will be able to find out
their login information. In addition to login information, two of the apps also
showed user details, such as their location that may enable someone to gain access
to their devices and risk a cyber-attack.
Another area of concern identified in the study was the use of trackers. All
but four of the applications were found to feature some form of tracking software.
A tracker gathers information on the person using the application, on how they use
it, or on the smartphone being used.
Scott Harper is a PhD student at Newcastle University’s School of Computing
and the lead author of the study. He said: “Pet tech such as smart collars and GPS
trackers for your cat or dog, is a rapidly growing industry and it brings with it
new security, privacy, and safety risks to the pet owners. We would urge anyone using
these apps to take the time to ensure they are using a unique password, check the
settings and ensure that they consider how much data they are sharing or willing
to share.”
9. What’s the function of the first paragraph?
A. To display the benefits of pet tracking.
B. To introduce pet and animal-related apps.
C. To show the evidence of cybersecurity risks.
D. To raise the topic by giving research findings.
10. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The threat of a cyber-attack.
B. The operation of HTTP traffic.
C. The access to login information.
D. The potential risks in password security.
11. What attitude should we hold while using pet tech according to Scott Harper?
A. Flexible.
Casual.
12. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Are Our Pets Leaking Information about Us?
B. How Can We Observe the Internet Traffic?
C. What Does Tracking Software Bring Us?
D. Are We Safe to Use Android Apps?
【答案】9. D
B. Determined.
C. Cautious.
D.
10. D
11. C
12. A
D
Countries around the world celebrate International Women’s Day (IWD) on March
8. The United Nations says the theme of this year is DigitALL: Innovation and
Technology for Gender (性别) Equality.
The UN says that from the earliest days of computing, women have contributed
to information technology. But it says those contributions have been little
recognized or valued. The international organization says 37 percentage of women
do not use the internet. It also says 259 million fewer women than men have access
to the internet. Yet, women make up very close to half the world’s population. The
UN says women are largely underrepresented in science, technology, engineering and
mathematic careers. “Bringing women into technology results in more creative
solutions and has greater potential for innovations that meet women’s needs and
promote gender equality,” says the UN’s website.
For this year’s International Women’s Day, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres
said in a statement, “Let us work together to build a more inclusive, just, and
prosperous world for women, girls, men, and boys everywhere.” The IWD has its roots
in the social and labor movement in the United States. It began in New York City
on March 8, 1857, when female workers marched in protest (抗议) of unfair working
conditions and unequal rights in clothing factories. The workers called for a shorter
workday and better pay, the National Archives says. On March of 1908, women workers
again marched through New York City to protest child labor and poor working
conditions, and demand women’s right to vote.
The first recorded celebration internationally was on March 19,1911, in Austria,
Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. At that time, over a million people came out to
support women’s rights. After World War II, several countries started to celebrate
women’s day on March 8. Two years later, the UN officially announced that date as
International Women’s Day in 1977. Some countries, including China, Russia and
Uganda, also recognize it as a public holiday. Past UN celebrations have included
the issues of climate change, rural women and HIV/AIDS.
13. Why does the UN focus on DigitALL in celebration of this year’s IWD?
A. People have attached less value to women’s contributions.
B. People tend to ignore women’s role in international issues.
C. Women account for a larger population of the world.
D. Women have easier access to the internet than men.
14. What is the advantage of bringing women into technology?
A. Finding creative solutions to gender equality.
B. Developing innovation potential to satisfy women.
C. Encouraging more women to take up technology.
D. Supporting women’s rights through innovative approaches.
15. Why does the author mention Antonio Guterres in paragrpha 3?
A. To comment on women’s positions in innovations.
B. To state the purpose of celebrating IWD this year.
C. To call for joint action in respecting women’s rights.
D. To illustrate the origin of International Women’s Day.
16. What mainly makes IWD an official international day?
A. The focus on the issues of world concerns.
B. The worldwide efforts to build a better world.
C. The official announcement of the day by the UN.
D. The celebration of women’s achievements in computing.
【答案】13. A
16. C
第二节(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
14. B
15. C
As different countries plan lunar missions, the European Space Agency says that
creating a time zone up there may simplify things.
What time is it on the moon?
____17____For decades, lunar missions have operated on the time of the country
that launched them. But with several lunar explorations heading for the launchpad,
the European Space Agency has considered the current system unsustainable (不可
持续的).
What is the solution to keeping time on the moon?
The main objective of establishing a universal timekeeping system for the moon
is to streamline communication among the various countries and entities (实体),
public and private. The discussion about how to do that is happening. Things are
starting to get busy on and above the lunar surface. The M1 lunar lander built by
the Japanese company Ispace is set to arrive on the moon in April. A six-legged robot
called the Nova-C lander is expected to land on the South Pole of the moon in
June.____18____ Last year, China completed construction of its own space station
and previously hinted that Chinese astronauts would be on the moon by 2030.
What is the potential for miscommunication?
These missions will not only be on or around the Moon at the same time, but they
will often be interacting as well.____19____Time on Earth is exactly tracked by
atomic clocks, but synchronizing (同步) time on the moon is challenging because
clocks run faster there, gaining around 56 microseconds per day.
“Once a new lunar time zone is established, the methods used to create it will
be useful for future space exploration. Astronauts could go to Mars in the next two
or three decades. ____20____.” Dr. Burns added, “We’re going to be an exploration
civilization in which we’re going to be exploring beyond Earth’s orbit, first to
the moon, then to mars.”
A. How is time created on the moon?
B. They will face similar problems about time zone on Mars.
C. Additional uncrewed missions will land by the end of the year.
D. Therefore, the communication between countries becomes more important.
E. So the missions will need to operate on a standardized time to communicate.
F. Since the beginning of the space age, the answer to the question has been: It
depends.
【答案】17. F
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
20. B
18. C
19. E
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. But the words were always
appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I ____21____with making sense of the world around me, he taught
me the right ____22____of the world. When I was offered the chance to be a manager
of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice ____23____he
was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become
the manager can you have a vision for how you can be ____24____with managing an
organization within your power; management isn’t about power and it’s about
____25____ .” I learned what I needed was not only to be ____26____for my team but
also to have leading ability.
My dad is 86 now, living on his own. He keeps a positive attitude despite the
____27____that aging brings. Although we live quite far away from each other, we
talk daily on the phone, and he shares the ____28____of my young family. As I tell
him how we’re ____29____cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical
response is,“Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t _____30_____the
future, which is always hard to be aware of.
B. view
C. belief
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
B. equipped
C. complained
B. leadership
C. virtue
D. while
D.
B. until
B. argued
C. because
C. monitored
Dad trusted me, and _____31_____me each time I was sad or _____32_____. He rarely
“ lectured me”. His patience and _____33_____have been true gifts in my life. As
I doubt my ability and my motivation, I _____34_____recall his most recent gift of
wisdom, “Do it while you can. Seize the day and _____35_____it to the fullest.”
It’s enough to “just get me started”.
21. A. struggled
entrusted
22. A. feature
response
23. A. although
24. A. assisted
charged
25. A. atmosphere
mission
26. A. sufficient
convenient
27. A. challenges
principles
28. A. despairs
29. A. heading off
carrying on
30. A. assume
31. A. ensured
pressed
32. A. absorbed
disappointed
33. A. wisdom
gratitude
34. A. gradually
regularly
35. A. approach
B. tensions
B. going through
C. reliefs
C. figuring out
C. seek
C. inspired
B. predict
B. battled
B. absolutely
C. naturally
B. grateful
C. responsible
B. pleased
C. satisfied
C. desire
D. claim
B. awards
C. occasions
B. charm
C. faith
B. enjoy
D. joys
D.
D. admit
D.
D.
D.
D.
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