2004 年上海理工大学水污染控制工程考研真题 一、名词解释（每题 5 分） 1、生物固体平均停留时间（Qc） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 2、富营养化 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3、表面负荷率 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4、氧垂曲线 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5、折点加氯 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 6、污泥投配率 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 7、反渗透 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 8、SVI _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 9、深井曝气 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 10 絮凝沉淀 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 二、回答下列问题（每题 10 分） 1、与传统活性污泥法相比较，氧化沟有哪些特征? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 

2、绘图说明 SBR 的工作原理及操作方式。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3、气浮法与沉淀法相比，主要优点是什么?按气泡产生的方法，气浮法可以分为几类? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 4、试述厌氧消化的机理及其影响因素。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 5、简述生物除磷的基本原理，如何提高生物除磷的效果? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 6、绘出采用 AB 工艺的污水处理厂的工艺流程框图，并说明 A 段的工艺特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 7、阐述好氧塘中溶解氧和 pH 值的变化规律。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 

8、污水处理可分为三级，试述各级处理的主要任务及所用的主要方法。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 9、阐述土地处理的基本类型和适用条件。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 10、如何判断活性污泥膨胀?可以采取哪些措施控制污泥膨胀? _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________