2014年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2014 年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷共有 8 页，共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时限 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。 1. A. 3. A. 5. A. B. B. B. C. C. C. 2. A. 4. A. B. B. C. C. 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请听 6 段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What volunteer work is Lin Jie going to do? A. Pick up rubbish in the city park. B. Visit sick kids at the hospital. C. Help the old people do some chores. 7. Where may the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In the city park. C. In a hospital. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 9. How long has he been ill? A. Since last night. B. For a week. C. Since yesterday morning. 1

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10～12 小题。 10. What can they do in the video reading room? A. Play sports. B. Borrow books. C. Surf the Internet. 11. Where is the cinema? A. On the ninth floor. B. On the eleventh floor. C. On the nineteenth floor. 12. When can they see a free film? A. On Fridays. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13～15 小题。 B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Where is Mary now? A. In China. 14. What’s Wang Tao doing now? B. In America. C. In England. A. Having a party. B. Going on a vacation. C. Studying at school. 15. What relationship may the two speakers probably be? A. Brother and sister. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 16～20 小题。 B. Classmates. 16. How did Mr. White and Mrs. Brown go on their journey? C. Husband and wife. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 17. Where were they going? A. To Paris. B. To San Francisco. C. To New York. 18. How many kids does Mrs. Brown have? B. Two. A. One. 19. What didn’t they talk about? C. Three. A. Exercising. B. Drinking wine. C. Smoking. 20. What can we learn about Mrs. Brown? A. Her daughter is six years old. B. Her son is a good young man. C. Her son is only six months old. 听第 11 段材料，完成表中 21～25 小题的信息记录。 Past Now I used to be (21) __________ when I was very young. I was afraid to (22) __________ to others. And I had (23) __________ friends except my parents. I find it easy to open my mouth and I can answer questions loudly (24) __________. Reason I joined an English Club at the age of (25) __________. 2

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —Can you play ________ guitar? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. —What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school? —I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.” A. teachers D. engineers C. doctors B. workers 28. —What do you think of your host family, Jim? —Great. They try ________ best to make me feel at home. A. they D. theirs 29. ________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. B. their C. them A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Though 30. It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble. A. of B. with C. to D. in 31. —Smart phones are more and more popular now. —So they are. But they still ________ too much. A. pay C. take B. cost D. spend 32. —Mom, must I take out the trash now? —No, you ________. You may take a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to 33. —The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family. —Sure. It’s my favorite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as 34. —The book store ________ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now. —Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look. A. will have C. is having B. had D. was having 35. —Have you finished using my dictionary? —Yes, I put it back on your desk just now. Who ________ it away? A. will take B. is taking C. took D. has taken 36. We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago. A. are caught C. have been caught B. were caught D. are going to be caught 37. ________ weather it is today! A. What hot C. What a hot B. How hot D. How a hot 38. —Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it. A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River C. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan 39. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house ________ he built himself out of trash. A. where B. what C. which D. in which 3

40. —Would you like some juice? —________. I’d like something to eat. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. 第二节：完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks. 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 41 I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so I wished my mother would just from this world. “ If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 43 44 42 . . At that time, I felt 45 hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom was afraid that she might I must study hard and leave my mother. 47 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had in her room, so quietly, as if she : me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 48 46 Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived of going back to see my “ugly” mother I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) As a mom, I couldn’t never with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I watching you live with only one eye. 50 52 54 49 . I never thought one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… and lost your eye. I gave you mine. I was 51 53 55 you…” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 41. A. run out 42. A. happy 43. A. disappear 44. A. everything 45. A. worried 46. A. cooking 47. A. break 48. A. decision 49. A. luckily 50. A. if 51. A. accident 52. A. enjoy 53. A. So 54. A. excited 55. A. dislike B. put out B. embarrassed B. change B. something B. bad B. working B. wake B. difference B. healthily B. unless B. appointment B. stand B. Because B. surprised B. love C. come out D. find out C. cool D. pleased C. come C. anything D. go D. nothing C. good C. reading C. lose D. annoyed D. crying D. see C. suggestion C. busily C. until D. mistake D. happily D. though C. university C. help C. Or C. angry D. habit D. stop D. But D. proud C. hate D. miss 第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分 35 分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 4

The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games. ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first ChineseCharacterDictationContest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest. 56. How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last? A. About a week. C. About a month. B. About two weeks. D. About two months. 57. What kind of TV program is A Bite of China? A. A comedy. C. A thriller. B. A documentary. D. An action movie. 58. What’s Lu Jialei’s hobby? A. She likes reading. C. She likes eating. B. She likes running. D. She likes playing soccer. 59. Which is NOT true according to the articles? A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school. B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice. C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China. D. Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters. 60. Where may the articles probably come from? A. A story book. C. A sports magazine. B. A science report. D. The Internet. 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. 5

To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 61. What shop did the author’s father own? A. A bookshop. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing shop. D. A food shop. 62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author ran after thieves many times. C. The author’s father worked very hard. B. The author thanked his father a lot. D. The author’s father made some money. 63. All the f ollowing are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A. the importance of working C. that safety comes before money B. the good ways to keep healthy D. that it’s bad to spend more than you make 64. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt? A. To rent a house for the family. C. To enjoy something unnecessary. 65. What is the passage mainly about? B. To send their children to school. D. To buy enough food for th e family. A. How to live a happy life. C. The help the author got from his father. B. What makes a person successful. D. What the author learned from his father. 第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better. Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 6

How to Be a Great Friend Laugh and cry together. thoughtful gift Be a giver. 1. Both laughing and (66) ________ can bring friends closer. 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better. 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (67) ________. 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself (68) ________ buying expensive ones for your friends. 1. If your friends are (69) ________ at, you can find a Stand up for him. creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and (70) ________ your friends. 第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Takeregular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. ① Learnsomebasiclifeskills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t ② on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Goforajourney. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoyfamilytime. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词） 71. ①__________ ②__________ 任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 72. (A) Chine se families __________ getting together during traditional festivals. (B) I suppose my life in senior high school will __________ challenges. 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 73. ______________________ _____________________________________________________ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 74. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. What’s the main idea of the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分语言综合运用（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节：选词填空（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。 child; take after; lucky; grow up; communicate; cover; 7

we 76. I hope I can be _______________ enough to pass the exam. 77. Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by _______________. 78. Teenagers need to _______________ with their parents often. 79. What do you think he is going to be when he _______________? 80. Everyone knows _______________ are a lot like their parents. 第二节：补全句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 81. 我出生在四月。 I was born ________________________. 82. 别担心我的安全。我会小心的。 ________________________ my safety. I will be careful. 83. 经过一段时间的锻炼，她比以前瘦多了。 After exercising for some time, she’s much ________________________ before. 84. 老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。 The teacher tells us ________________________ what we can do today till tomorrow. 85. 来自十堰的男孩华晨宇歌声如此优美，以致于粉丝众多。 Hua Chenyu, a boy from Shiyan, sings ________________________ he has many fans now. 第三节：初级写作（满分 15 分）某中学在开展“崇尚节俭，文明做人(advocating thrift and being civilized)”活动一年来，取得了很好的效果，但还有极少数学生做得不够好，在校园里依然还会出现以下图片中的情形。请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点建议。 leave the lights on leave the tap on everywhere 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 3. 词数 80～100。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 throw the food away draw on the wall drop rubbish Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”. 2014 年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力理解（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） ABCCA 1-5 21. shy / a shy girl 22. talk / speak 6-10 AABCC 11-15 ABCAB 23. few 16-20 CBBAC 24. in class 25. fifteen / 15 8

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